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We propose a metric to characterize the complex behavior of a dynamical system and to distinguish between organized and disorganized complexity. The approach combines two quantities that separately assess the degree of unpredictability of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-17 C. Letellier , I. Leyva , I. Sendiña-Nadal

We study arithmetic degree of a dominant rational self-map on a smooth projective variety over a function field of characteristic zero. We see that the notion of arithmetic degree and some related problems over function fields are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Yohsuke Matsuzawa , Kaoru Sano , Takahiro Shibata

We compute the dynamical degrees of certain compositions of reflections in points on a smooth cubic fourfold. Our interest in these computations stems from the irrationality problem for cubic fourfolds. Namely, we hope that they will…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Christian Böhning , Hans-Christian Graf von Bothmer , Pawel Sosna

We compute all dynamical degrees of monomial maps by interpreting them as mixed volumes of polytopes. By exploiting further the isomorphism between the polytope algebra of P. McMullen and the universal cohomology of complete toric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Charles Favre , Elizabeth Wulcan

We consider the dynamics of a meromorphic map on a compact kahler surface whose topological degree is smaller than its first dynamical degree. The latter quantity is the exponential rate at which its iterates expand the cohomology class of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-09 Jeffrey Diller , Romain Dujardin , Vincent Guedj

This note aims to bring attention to a simple class of discrete dynamical systems exhibiting some complex behaviour. Each of these systems is defined as a self-mapping of the unit square and is obtained by coupling two families of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-20 Chris Preston

Let $f$ be a birational map of ${\bf C}^d$, and consider the degree complexity, or asymptotic degree growth rate $\delta(f)=\lim_{n\to\infty}({\rm deg}(f^n))^{1/n}$. We introduce a family of elementary maps, which have the form $f=L\circ…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

We establish a couple of dynamical properties of surjective rational maps $f: X \dashrightarrow X$ for smooth projective surfaces $X$. We also give a numerical characterization of regular $f$ in the case when $X$ is a del Pezzo surface.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Ilya Karzhemanov

Let $f$ be a meromorphic correspondence on a compact K\"ahler manifold $X$ of dimension $k$. Assume that its topological degree is larger than the dynamical degree of order $k-1$. We obtain a quantitative regularity of the equilibrium…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Hao Wu

Let $X$ be a compact, metric and totally disconnected space and let $f:X\to X$ be a continuos map. We relate the eigenvalues of $f_{*}:\check{H}_{0}(X;\mathbb{C})\to\check{H}_{0}(X;\mathbb{C})$ to dynamical properties of $f$, roughly…

We show that the dynamical degree of an (i.i.d) random sequence of dominant, rational self-maps on projective space is almost surely constant. We then apply this result to height growth and height counting problems in random orbits.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Wade Hindes

We introduce and study the notion of a directional complexity and entropy for maps of degree 1 on the circle. For piecewise affine Markov maps we use symbolic dynamics to relate this complexity to the symbolic complexity. We apply a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-12 V. Afraimovich , M. Courbage , L. Glebsky

For an algebraic number $\alpha$ we denote by $M(\alpha)$ the Mahler measure of $\alpha$. As $M(\alpha)$ is again an algebraic number (indeed, an algebraic integer), $M(\cdot)$ is a self-map on $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, and therefore defines…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Paul Fili , Lukas Pottmeyer , Mingming Zhang

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact metric space and $f:X \to X$ be a self-map. The compact dynamical system $(X,f)$ is called sensitive or sensitivity depends on initial conditions, if there is a positive constant $\delta$ such that in each non-empty…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Anima Nagar

In this paper, let k be the affine n-space over an arbitrary field k. We show that dynamical degrees of affine-triangular automorphisms in dimension 4 are algebraic integers of degree not larger than 4. As a consequence, if char(k) is not…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Enbo Shao , Xiaosong Sun

Depth is a complexity measure for natural systems of the kind studied in statistical physics and is defined in terms of computational complexity. Depth quantifies the length of the shortest parallel computation required to construct a…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-11-14 Jon Machta

This work dynamically classifies a 9-parametric family of birational maps f : C2 -> C2. From the sequence of the degrees dn of the iterates of f, we find the dynamical degree delta(f) of f. We identify when dn grows periodically, linearly,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Anna Cima , Sundus Zafar

We initiate the study of random iteration of automorphisms of real and complex projective surfaces, or more generally compact K{\"a}hler surfaces, focusing on the fundamental problem of classification of stationary measures. We show that,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Serge Cantat , Romain Dujardin

Dynamic complexity is concerned with updating the output of a problem when the input is slightly changed. We study the dynamic complexity of model checking a fixed monadic second-order formula over evolving subgraphs of a fixed maximal…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-02-20 Patricia Bouyer-Decitre , Vincent Jugé , Nicolas Markey

Our aim is to illustrate how one can effectively apply the basic ideas and notions of topological entropy and dynamical degrees, together with recent progress of minimal model theory in higher dimension, for an explicit study of birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Keiji Oguiso