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The ordering of charges on half-filled hypercubic lattices is investigated numerically, where electroneutrality is ensured by background charges. This system is equivalent to the $s = 1/2$ Ising lattice model with antiferromagnetic $1/r$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-03 A. Mobius , U. K. Roessler

We consider elliptic equations with operators $L=a^{ij}D_{ij}+b^{i}D_{i}-c$ with $a$ being almost in VMO, $b\in L_{d}$ and $c\in L_{q}$, $c\geq0$, $d>q\geq d/2$. We prove the solvability of $Lu=f\in L_{p}$ in bounded $C^{1,1}$-domains,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-18 N. V. Krylov

During the last years we have generated a large number of data related to Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties which can be described by reflexive polyhedra. We classified all reflexive polyhedra in three dimensions leading to K3…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maximilian Kreuzer , Harald Skarke

We explain an experimental method to find CY-type differential equations of order $3$ related to modular functions of genus zero. We introduce a similar class of Calabi-Yau differential equations of order $5$, show several examples and make…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Gert Almkvist , Michael Bogner , Jesús Guillera

We study an improved three-dimensional Ising model with external magnetic field near the critical point by Monte Carlo simulations. From our data we determine numerically the universal scaling functions of the magnetization, that is the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-05 J. Engels , L. Fromme , M. Seniuch

The moduli space of (1,3)-polarized abelian surfaces with full level-2 structure is birational to a double cover of the Barth-Nieto quintic. Barth and Nieto have shown that these varieties have Calabi-Yau models Z and Y, respectively. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Hulek , J. Spandaw , B. van Geemen , D. van Straten

Infinite-dimensional, holomorphic functions have been studied in detail over the last several decades, due to their relevance to parametric differential equations and computational uncertainty quantification. The approximation of such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Ben Adcock , Nick Dexter , Sebastian Moraga

In an arbitrary unitary 4D CFT we consider a scalar operator \phi, and the operator \phi^2 defined as the lowest dimension scalar which appears in the OPE \phi\times\phi with a nonzero coefficient. Using general considerations of OPE,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Riccardo Rattazzi , Vyacheslav S. Rychkov , Erik Tonni , Alessandro Vichi

We emphasize intertwining relations as a universal tool in constructing one-dimensional quasi-exactly solvable operators and offer their possible generalization to the multidimensional case. Considered examples include all quasi-exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Klishevich

We review recent results for heterotic moduli and the Hull--Strominger system. In particular, we discuss mathematical properties of the recently derived deformation operator $\bar D$ associated to the deformation complex of heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 Javier José Murgas Ibarra , Eirik Eik Svanes

There is no an exact solution to three-dimensional (3D) finite-size Ising model (referred to as the Ising model hereafter for simplicity) and even two-dimensional (2D) Ising model with non-zero external field to our knowledge. Here by using…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-12 Rong Qiang Wei

Calabi-Yau manifolds are important objects in algebraic geometry and in theoretical physics. A hypothesis of mirror symmetry is that Calabi-Yau manifolds of dimension 3 come in pairs, with the Hodge numbers of one manifold mirroring the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Ingrid Fausk

We investigate three Ising models on the simple cubic lattice by means of Monte Carlo methods and finite-size scaling. These models are the spin-1/2 Ising model with nearest-neighbor interactions, a spin-1/2 model with nearest-neighbor and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Henk W. J. Blöte , Erik Luijten , Jouke R. Heringa

We provide a concise exposition with original proofs of combinatorial formulas for the 2D Ising model partition function, multi-point fermionic observables, spin and energy density correlations, for general graphs and interaction constants,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Dmitry Chelkak , David Cimasoni , Adrien Kassel

We call a projective Calabi-Yau (CY) 3-fold almost generic if it has only isolated nodes as singularities and the homology classes of all of the exceptional curves in an analytic small resolution are non-trivial but torsion. Such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-09 Thorsten Schimannek

As a contribution to the Ramanujan theory of elliptic functions to alternative bases, Li-Chien Shen has shown how analogues of the Jacobian elliptic functions may be derived from incomplete hypergeometric integrals in signatures three and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 P. L. Robinson

Recently, we argued [Chin. Phys. Lett. $39$, 080502 (2022)] that the Ising model simultaneously exhibits two upper critical dimensions $(d_c=4, d_p=6)$ in the Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) random-cluster representation. In this paper, we perform a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-11 Sheng Fang , Zongzheng Zhou , Youjin Deng

We apply differential operators to modular forms on orthogonal groups $\mathrm{O}(2, \ell)$ to construct infinite families of modular forms on special cycles. These operators generalize the quasi-pullback. The subspaces of theta lifts are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Brandon Williams

We study certain differential rings over the moduli space of Calabi-Yau manifolds. In the case of an elliptic curve, we observe a close relation to the differential ring of quasi-modular forms due to Kaneko and Zagier.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-13 Shinobu Hosono

In this paper, we make progress on understanding the collapsing behavior of Calabi-Yau metrics on a degenerating family of polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds. In the case of a family of smooth Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in projective space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Song Sun , Ruobing Zhang