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The archetypical flare star UV Cet was observed by MeerKAT on 5-6 October 2021. A large radio outburst with a duration of $\sim\!2$ hr was observed between 886-1682 MHz with a time resolution of 8s and a frequency resolution of 0.84 MHz,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Timothy Bastian , Bill Cotton , Gregg Hallinan

Superconducting cosmic strings can exhibit longitudinal, pinching instabilities in some regions of the parameter space. We make predictions about the onset of this instability using the thin string approximation (TSA) and develop an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 R. A. Battye , S. J. Cotterill

Junctions on cosmic string loops give rise to the proliferation of sharp kinks. We study the effect of this proliferation on the gravitational wave (GW) signals emitted from string networks with junctions, assuming a scaling solution. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 P. Binetruy , A. Bohe , T. Hertog , D. A. Steer

Recent observations have shown that repeating Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) exhibit band-limited emission, whose frequency-dependent amplitude can be modeled using a Gaussian function. In this analysis, we show that banded emission of FRBs can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 Kshitij Aggarwal

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extremely energetic, millisecond-duration radio flashes that reach Earth from extragalactic distances. Broadly speaking, FRBs can be classified as repeating or (apparently) non-repeating. It is still unclear,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 F. Kirsten , O. Ould-Boukattine , W. Herrmann , M. Gawronski , J. Hessels , W. Lu , M. Snelders , P. Chawla , J. Yang , R. Blaauw , K. Nimmo , W. Puchalska , P. Wolak , R. van Ruiten

Fast Radio Bursts are millisecond bursts of radio radiation at frequencies of about 1 GHz, recently discovered in pulsar surveys. They have not yet been definitively identified with any other astronomical object or phenomenon. The bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-10 J. I. Katz

The formalism for computing the gravitational power radiation from excitations on cosmic strings forming a junction is presented and applied to the simple case of co-planar strings at a junction when the excitations are generated along one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-12 Robert Brandenberger , Hassan Firouzjahi , Johanna Karouby , Shahram Khosravi

Currently, FRB 121102 is the only fast radio burst source that was observed to give out bursts repeatedly. It shows a high repeating rate, with more than one hundred bursts being spotted, but with no obvious periodicity in the activities.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-25 Bing Li , Long-Biao Li , Zhi-Bin Zhang , Jin-Jun Geng , Li-Ming Song , Yong-Feng Huang , Yuan-Pei Yang

We show that it is possible to construct a consistent model describing a current-carrying cosmic string endowed with torsion. The torsion contribution to the gravitational force and geodesics of a test-particle moving around the SCCS are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. N. Ferreira , H. J. Mosquera-Cuesta , L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Cosmic strings are topological defects possibly formed in the early Universe, which may be observable due to their gravitational effects on the cosmic microwave background radiation or gravitational wave experiments. To this effect it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 R. P. L. Azevedo , C. J. A. P. Martins

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration transients of unknown origin, likely associated with compact astrophysical objects. We report evidence for a damped millisecond quasi-periodic structure in a non-repeat FRB~20190122C. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-08 Shuo Xiao , Zheng-Huo Jiang , Di Li

We conducted targeted fast radio burst (FRB) and pulsar searches on eight pulsing ultraluminous X-ray sources (PULXs) using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) and the Parkes 64-meter Radio Telescope (Murriyang)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-04 Juntao Bai , Na Wang , Rui Luo , Wei-Yang Wang , Shi Dai , Songbo Zhang , Shiqian Zhao , Shuangqiang Wang

FRB 121102 is the only known repeating fast radio burst source. Here we analyze a wide-frequency-range (1-8 GHz) sample of high-signal-to-noise, coherently dedispersed bursts detected using the Arecibo and Green Bank telescopes. These…

Fast radio bursts (FRBs), highly polarized, mostly have a nearly constant polarization position angle (PA) during each burst. Their PAs are observed to vary from burst to burst, with the statistical properties remaining stable across…

The flux of high energy cosmic rays coming from the decay of vortons is estimated. If the abundance of loops corresponding to a superconductivity scale coincident with that of the string formation is corrected to be compatible with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Luis Masperi , Guillermo Silva

Recent polarization measurements of fast radio bursts (FRBs) provide new insights on these enigmatic sources. We show that the nearly 100% linear polarization and small variation of the polarization position angles (PAs) of multiple bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-04 Wenbin Lu , Pawan Kumar , Ramesh Narayan

We present an experimental and theoretical study of an unusual bursting mechanism in a two-mode semiconductor laser with single-mode optical injection. By tuning the strength and frequency of the injected light we find a transition from…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-17 Nicholas Blackbeard , Simon Osborne , Stephen O'Brien , Andreas Amann

Intense, millisecond-duration bursts of radio waves have been detected from beyond the Milky Way [1]. Their extragalactic origins are evidenced by their large dispersion measures, which are greater than expected for propagation through the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-03 V. Ravi , M. Catha , L. D'Addario , S. G. Djorgovski , G. Hallinan , R. Hobbs , J. Kocz , S. R. Kulkarni , J. Shi , H. K. Vedantham , S. Weinreb , D. P. Woody

Superconductors are the only experimentally accessible systems with spontaneously broken gauge symmetries which support topologically nontrivial defects, namely string defects. We propose two experiments whose aim is the observation of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Serge Rudaz , Ajit M. Srivastava , Shikha Varma

We report detection of strong circularly polarized emission from the transient bursting source GCRT J1745-3009 based on new analysis of 325 MHz GMRT observations conducted on 28 September 2003. We place 8 Solar radius as the upper limit on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Subhashis Roy , Scott D. Hyman , Sabyasachi Pal , T. Joseph W. Lazio , Paul S. Ray , Namir E. Kassim
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