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Recently, compressive antenna arrays have been considered for DoA estimation with reduced hardware complexity. By utilizing compressive sensing, such arrays employ a linear combining network to combine signals from a larger set of antenna…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-06 Sankalp Pawar , Sebastian Semper , Florian Römer

In this paper, we address the problem of direction finding using coprime array, which is one of the most preferred sparse array configurations. Motivated by the fact that non-uniform element spacing hinders full utilization of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Shengheng Liu , Zihuan Mao , Yimin D. Zhang , Yongming Huang

In this paper we investigate the design of compressive antenna arrays for direction of arrival (DOA) estimation that aim to provide a larger aperture with a reduced hardware complexity by a linear combination of the antenna outputs to a…

This paper focuses on the gridless direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation for data acquired by non-uniform linear arrays (NLAs) in automotive applications. Atomic norm minimization (ANM) is a promising gridless sparse recovery algorithm…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Silin Gao , Zhe Zhang , Muhan Wang , Yan Zhang , Jie Zhao , Bingchen Zhang , Yue Wang , Yirong Wu

The problem of off-grid direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is investigated. We develop a grid-based method to jointly estimate the closest spatial frequency (the sine of DOA) grids, and the gaps between the estimated grids and the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 Huiping Huang , Hing Cheung So , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

We consider the problem of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation using a newly proposed structure of non-uniform linear arrays, referred to as co-prime arrays, in this paper. By exploiting the second order statistical information of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Zhao Tan , Yonina C. Eldar , Arye Nehorai

Rydberg-based Direction-of-Arrival (DoA) estimation has been hampered by the complexity of receiver arrays and the single-target, narrow-band limitations of existing single-receiver methods. This paper introduces a novel approach that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Liangcheng Han , Haifan Yin , Mérouane Debbah

In this paper, we present a single-pixel compressive direction of arrival (DoA) estimation technique leveraging a graph attention network (GAT)-based deep-learning framework. The physical layer compression is achieved using a coded-aperture…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-03 Kürşat Tekbıyık , Okan Yurduseven , Güneş Karabulut Kurt

Sensing the direction of arrival and polarization of impinging signals is a key prerequisite for beamforming and interference mitigation in modern wireless communication systems. Dynamic metasurface antennas (DMAs) can multiplex direction-…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Jean Tapie , Philipp del Hougne

Modulo sampling has recently drawn a great deal of attention for cutting-edge applications, due to overcoming the barrier of information loss through sensor saturation and clipping. This is a significant problem, especially when the range…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-02 Qi Zhang , Jiang Zhu , Fengzhong Qu , De Wen Soh

Wideband direction of arrival (DOA) estimation techniques for sensors array have been studied extensively in the literature. Nevertheless, needing prior information on the number and directions of sources or demanding heavy computational…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-15 Shervin Amirsoleimani , Ali Olfat

We consider the problems of computing the optimal rank-$1$ Hankel and Toeplitz-structured approximation of arbitrary matrices under $L_2$ and $L_1$-norm error. Such problems arise naturally in engineered systems, including the basic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Georgios I. Orfanidis

We consider a mixed analog-to-digital converter (ADC) based architecture for direction of arrival (DOA) estimation using a uniform linear array (ULA). We derive the Cram{\'e}r-Rao bound (CRB) of the DOA under the optimal time-varying…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-16 Xinnan Zhang , Yuanbo Cheng , Xiaolei Shang , Jun liu

We consider the problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation in unknown partially correlated noise environments where the noise covariance matrix is sparse. A sparse noise covariance matrix is a common model for a sparse array of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Mohammadreza Malek-Mohammadi , Magnus Jansson , Arash Owrang , Ali Koochakzadeh , Massoud Babaie-Zadeh

Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation employing low-resolution analog-to-digital convertors (ADCs) has emerged as a challenging and intriguing problem, particularly with the rise in popularity of large-scale arrays. The substantial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-05 Junkai Ji , Wei Mao , Feng Xi , Shengyao Chen

Sparse array arrangement has been widely used in vector-sensor arrays because of increased degree-of-freedoms for identifying more sources than sensors. For large-size sparse vector-sensor arrays, one-bit measurements can further reduce the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-15 Zhiyong Cheng , Shengyao Chen , Qibin Shen , Jin He , Zhong liu

Gridless direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation with multiple frequencies can be applied in acoustics source localization problems. We formulate this as an atomic norm minimization (ANM) problem and derive an equivalent regularization-free…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-15 Yifan Wu , Michael B. Wakin , Peter Gerstoft

In this paper, the performance of non-uniform spacing of sensors is evaluated for the MUSIC algorithm which estimates the direction of arrival (DOA) of a narrowband plane wave impinging on an array of sensors. Unlike uniform sensor spacing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Pradeep Dheerendra , Sumit Saraogi , Palanisamy P. , Kalyanasundaram N

To satisfy the high-resolution requirements of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, conventional deep neural network (DNN)-based methods using grid idea need to significantly increase the number of output classifications and also produce…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-13 Yifan Li , Feng Shu , Jun Zou , Wei Gao , Yaoliang Song , Jiangzhou Wang

A transmitted, unknown radar signal is observed at the receiver through more than one path in additive noise. The aim is to recover the waveform of the intercepted signal and to simultaneously estimate the direction of arrival (DOA). We…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Tabea Rebafka , Céline Lévy-Leduc , Maurice Charbit