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This essay considers ways that recent uses of computers in mathematics challenge contemporary views on the nature of mathematical understanding. It also puts these challenges in a historical perspective and offers speculation as to a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Jeremy Avigad

A newly-generalized problem from a problem initially thought for the Mathematical Olympiad and the methods to solve it.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Yasushi Ieno

Context: Students often misunderstand programming problem descriptions. This can lead them to solve the wrong problem, which creates frustration, obstructs learning, and imperils grades. Researchers have found that students can be made to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Siddhartha Prasad , Ben Greenman , Tim Nelson , Shriram Krishnamurthi

This preprint is a text for students and teachers on inequalities. Some standard topics are covered on application of calculus to inequality proving. Many examples are considered, stated, solved or partially solved. Some problems are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Sergei Sitnik , Elina Shishkina , Lidiya Kovaleva , Olga Chernova

Socratic questioning is an educational method that allows students to discover answers to complex problems by asking them a series of thoughtful questions. Generation of didactically sound questions is challenging, requiring understanding…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Kumar Shridhar , Jakub Macina , Mennatallah El-Assady , Tanmay Sinha , Manu Kapur , Mrinmaya Sachan

We describe the problems of quantum chemistry, the intuition behind classical heuristic methods used to solve them, a conjectured form of the classical complexity of quantum chemistry problems, and the subsequent opportunities for quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

The purpose of this short paper is to identify the mathematical essence of the superiorization methodology. This methodology has been developed in recent years while attempting to solve specific application-oriented problems. Consequently,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Gabor T. Herman

It is well-known (at least in the education research literature) that primary school students face considerable difficulties in the understanding of negative integers (and numbers), related operations and their visualizations. In the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-06-08 A. Mani

Everything has already been said about the Monty Hall problem, to the point of attracting attention of the high school mathematics program. The purpose of this text is therefore not to add more, but rather to to sort it out while clarifying…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Karim Zayana , Ivan Boyer

Quantum advantage is notoriously hard to find and even harder to prove. For example the class of functions computable with classical physics actually exactly coincides with the class computable quantum-mechanically. It is strongly believed,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Howard Dale , David Jennings , Terry Rudolph

The paper presents a study of local search heuristics in general and variable neighborhood search in particular for the resolution of an assignment problem studied in the practical work of universities. Here, students have to be assigned to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-09-08 Martin Josef Geiger , Wolf Wenger

The purpose of this note is to raise two different questions, which are rarely if ever considered, and to which, it seems, we lack convincing, systematic answers. These questions can be posed as: - Why do we compute? - What do we compute?…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-03-20 Samson Abramsky

Many undergraduate students of engineering and the exact sciences have difficulty with their mathematics courses due to insufficient proficiency in what we in this paper have termed clear thinking. We believe that this lack of proficiency…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Arieh Lev , Gil Kaplan

Problems for the graduate students who want to improve problem-solving skills in geometry. Every problem has a short elegant solution -- this gives a hint which was not available when the problem was discovered.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Anton Petrunin

To broaden participation, competitive programming contests may include beginner-level problems that do not require knowledge of advanced Computer Science concepts (e.g., algorithms and data structures). However, since most participants have…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Mrigank Pawagi , Viraj Kumar

These Course Notes provide an introduction to mathematical proofs for undergraduate students transitioning from computational calculus to abstract mathematics. Topics include propositional logic, proof techniques, mathematical induction,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Heinz H. Bauschke

We discuss how a class of difficult kinematic problems can play an important role in an introductory course in stimulating students' reasoning on more complex physical situations. The problems presented here have an elementary analysis once…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-10-31 Oscar Bolina

This is a survey on the use of low-degree polynomials to predict and explain the apparent statistical-computational tradeoffs in a variety of average-case computational problems. In a nutshell, this framework measures the complexity of a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Alexander S. Wein

High school science classrooms across the United States are answering calls to make computation a part of science learning. The problem is that there is little known about the barriers to learning that computation might bring to a science…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-09-16 Patti Hamerski , Daryl McPadden , Marcos D. Caballero , Paul W. Irving

The Quantum Oracle Classification (QOC) problem is to classify a function, given only quantum black box access, into one of several classes without necessarily determining the entire function. Generally, QOC captures a very wide range of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-10-29 Mark Zhandry