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We present spectroscopic observations of object CE-315 revealing a blue continuum with strong emission lines. Most of the detected lines are identified with He I or He II in emission with a handful of faint lines of nitrogen. Notable is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Maria Teresa Ruiz , Patricio M. Rojo , Guido Garay , Jose Maza

The hot nine-component system HD 93206, which contains a gravitationally bounded eclipsing Ac1+Ac2 binary ($P=5.9987$~d) and a spectroscopic Aa1+Aa2 ($P=20.734$~d) binary can provide~important insights into the origin and evolution of…

Massive short-period binaries involving hot subdwarf stars (sdO/Bs) are rare but important to constraining pathways for binary star evolution. Moreover, some of the most promising candidate progenitor systems leading to Type Ia supernovae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-08 F. Mattig , B. N. Barlow , D. Liu , M. Dorsch , S. Geier , M. Pritzkuleit , H. Dawson , B. Wang , V. Schaffenroth , T. Kupfer , C. Derbyshire , S. Barocci-Faul

Aims. HD166734 is an eccentric eclipsing binary system composed of two supergiant O-type stars, orbiting with a 34.5-day period. In this rare configuration for such stars, the two objects mainly evolve independently, following single-star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 L. Mahy , Y. Damerdji , E. Gosset , C. Nitschelm , P. Eenens , H. Sana , A. Klotz

We have found a system listed in the Kepler Binary Catalog (3.273 day period; Prsa et al. 2010) that we have determined is comprised of a low-mass, thermally-bloated, hot white dwarf orbiting an A star of about 2.3 solar masses. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joshua A. Carter , Saul Rappaport , Daniel Fabrycky

We have investigated multiband optical photometric variability and stability of the H$\alpha$ line profile of the transient X-ray binary IGR J01583+6713. We set an upper limit of 0.05 mag on photometric variations in the {\it V} band over a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ramanpreet Kaur , Biswajit Paul , Brijesh Kumar , Ram Sagar

Analysing a large body of observational data, we found that HD 135160 is a quadruple 2+2 system, composed of a massive ellipsoidal binary ('heartbeat' star) with components Aa and Ab in an eccentric 8.234 d orbit and an eclipsing binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-20 Michal Zummer , Petr Harmanec , Brad Barlow , Mark Blackford , Jana Švrčková

The X-ray emission of the O+O binary HD166734 was monitored using Swift and XMM-Newton observatories, leading to the discovery of phase-locked variations. The presence of an f line in the He-like triplets further supports a wind-wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Yael Naze , Eric Gosset , Laurent Mahy , Elliot Ross Parkin

The white dwarf LHS 3236 (WD1639+153) is shown to be a double-degenerate binary, with each component having a high mass. Astrometry at the U.S. Naval Observatory gives a parallax and distance of 30.86 +/- 0.25 pc and a tangential velocity…

We investigate the nature of OGLE05155332-6925581, one of the brightest members of the enigmatic group of Double Periodic Variables (DPVs) recently found in the Magellanic Clouds. The modeling of archival orbital light curves (LCs), along…

From the radial velocities of the N IV 4058 and He II 4686 emission lines, and the N V 4604-20 absorption lines, determined in digital spectra, we report the discovery that the X-ray bright emission line star Wack 2134 (= WR 21a) is a…

Prompted by X-ray detections from multiple surveys, we investigated the A-type star HD 63021 and found that it is a double-lined spectroscopic binary with highly variable emission associated with the primary star. Analysis of our…

We propose a formation channel for the previously unexplained helium-rich subdwarf O (He-rich sdO) stars in which post-subdwarf B (sdB) stars (i.e. hybrid COHe white dwarfs) reignite helium burning in a shell after gaining matter from their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Stephen Justham , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Zhanwen Han

The theory of binary evolution predicts that many massive stars should lose their hydrogen-rich envelopes via interaction with a companion -- revealing hot helium stars with masses of $\sim$2--8M$_{\odot}$. However, only one candidate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-04 M. R. Drout , Y. Götberg , B. A. Ludwig , J. H. Groh , S. E. de Mink , A. J. G. O'Grady , N. Smith

Details of simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations of the optical counterpart of the `supersoft' X-ray source 1E 0035.4-7230 (SMC 13) are presented. Although the spectrum is dominated by emission lines of He II, the Balmer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Crampton , J. B. Hutchings , A. P. Cowley , P. C. Schmidtke

We report high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the young star HD 34700, which confirm it to be a double-lined spectroscopic binary. We derive an accurate orbital solution with a period of 23.4877 +/- 0.0013 days and an eccentricity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guillermo Torres

Observations of heavy metal pollution in white dwarf stars indicate that metal-rich planetesimals are frequently scattered into star-grazing orbits, tidally disrupted, and accreted onto the white dwarf surface, offering direct insight into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 E. Dennihy , J. C. Clemens , B. H. Dunlap , S. M. Fanale , J. T. Fuchs , J. J. Hermes

HW Vir systems are rare evolved eclipsing binaries composed by a hot compact star and a low-mass main-sequence star in a close orbit. These systems provide a direct way to measure the fundamental properties, e.g. masses and radii, of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Leonardo A. Almeida , Augusto Damineli , Cláudia V. Rodrigues , Marildo G. Pereira , Francisco Jablonski

We present a detailed analysis of the early post-mass-transfer binary HD 698 (V742 Cas) combining high-resolution optical spectroscopy, long-baseline interferometry, and radiative-transfer modeling. Counter-phased radial-velocity curves…

With Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor astrometry and previously published radial velocity measures we explore the exoplanetary system HD 202206. Our modeling results in a parallax, $\pi_{abs} = 21.96\pm0.12$ milliseconds of arc,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 G. Fritz Benedict , Thomas E. Harrison