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Related papers: Non-Trivial Ghosts and Second Class Constraints

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We present a BRST symmetric gaugeon formalism for the two-form gauge fields. A set of vector gaugeon fields is introduced as a quantum gauge freedom. One of the gaugeon fields satisfies a higher derivative field equation; this property is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Masataka Aochi , Ryusuke Endo , Hikaru Miura

This paper describes recent progress in the analysis of relativistic gauge conditions for Euclidean Maxwell theory in the presence of boundaries. The corresponding quantum amplitudes are studied by using Faddeev-Popov formalism and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 Giampiero Esposito

p-form gauge theories with Stueckelberg coupling are quantized in an irreducible antifield-BRST way. As a consequence, neither the ghosts of ghosts nor their antifields appear. Some irreducible gauge conditions are inferred naturally within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bizdadea , S. O. Saliu

We present a systematic construction of the most general first order Lagrangian describing an arbitrary number of interacting Maxwell and Proca fields on Minkowski spacetime. To this aim, we first formalize the notion of a Proca field, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Verónica Errasti Díez , Brage Gording , Julio A. Méndez-Zavaleta , Angnis Schmidt-May

We quantize the Chern-Simons-Proca theory in three dimensions by using the Batalin-Tyutin Hamiltonian method, which systematically embeds second class constraint system into first class by introducing new fields in the extended phase space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ei-Byung Park , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park , Yongduk Kim , Won Tae Kim

A generic second-order scalar-tensor theory contains a nonlinear derivative self-interaction of the scalar degree of freedom $\phi$ \`{a} la Galileon models, which allows for the Vainshtein screening mechanism. We investigate this effect on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-20 Rampei Kimura , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

We present a pedagogical and self contained account of the functional formulation of non-Abelian gauge theories, aimed at the construction of a process independent effective charge for Yang--Mills theory. Starting from the path integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 Daniele Binosi

Many modified gravity theories are under consideration in cosmology as the source of the accelerated expansion of the universe and linear perturbation theory, valid on the largest scales, has been examined in many of these models. However,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-06 Daniel B Thomas , Marco Bruni , Kazuya Koyama , Baojiu Li , Gong-Bo Zhao

It is shown that ghost fields are indispensable in deriving well-defined antiderivatives in pure space-like axial gauge quantizations of gauge fields. To avoid inessential complications we confine ourselves to noninteracting abelian fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Nakawaki , G. McCartor

Einstein gravity in the Palatini first order formalism is shown to possess a vector supersymmetry of the type encountered in the topological gauge theories. A peculiar feature of the gravitationel theory is the link of this vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Piguet

Ghost-free bimetric theory can describe gravity in the presence of an extra spin-2 field. We study certain aspects of dynamics in this theory: (1) It is shown that if either of the metrics is an Einstein solution then the other is always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. F. Hassan , Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

We complete the Hamiltonian analysis of specific model of non-linear massive gravity that was started in arXiv:1112.5267. We identify the primary constraint and corresponding secondary constraint. We show that they are the second class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Kluson

A quark model with general Yang-Mills $SU_3$ symmetry leads to fourth-order field equations and linear confining potential. The confining gauge bosons (`confions') are treated as off-mass-shell particles and their indefinite energies are…

General Physics · Physics 2017-07-13 Jong-Ping Hsu

We perform a covariant (Lagrangian) quantization of perturbative gravity in the background of a Schwarzschild black hole. The key tool is a decomposition of the field into spherical harmonics. We fix Regge-Wheeler gauge for modes with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Renata Kallosh , Adel A. Rahman

We study a cosmological model in the framework of teleparallel gravity, where a vector field $A_\mu$ is non-minimally coupled to the torsion scalar $T$ in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. Using the Noether symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-26 Yusuf Kucukakca , Fereshteh Omidvar , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

The contributions of the matter superfields and of the Faddeev--Popov ghosts to the $\beta$-function of ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories defined in terms of the bare couplings are calculated in all orders in the case of using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Konstantin Stepanyantz

We study the Faddeev-Popov ghost sector of asymptotically safe quantum gravity, which becomes non-perturbative in the ultraviolet. We point out that nonzero matter-ghost couplings and higher-order ghost self-interactions exist at a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-26 Astrid Eichhorn

We study cosmological perturbations for a ghost free massive gravity theory formulated with a dynamical extra metric that is needed to massive deform GR. In this formulation FRW background solutions fall in two branches. In the dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-12 Marco Crisostomi , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo

We provide an auxiliary field formulation of the full ghost-free bimetric theory which avoids the explicit presence of a square-root matrix in the action. This description always allows for a branch of solutions where the auxiliary fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-15 Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

The perturbative expansion of tensorial field theories in Feynman graphs can be interpreted as weighted generating series of some piecewise linear varieties. This simple fact establishes a link between two a priori distinct fields: the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Victor Nador