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We conjecture that the pseudogap is an inhomogeneous condensate above the homogeneous state whose existence is granted by topological stability. We consider the simplest possible order parameter theory that provides this interpretation of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 Alfredo. A. Vargas-Paredes , Marco Cariglia , Mauro M. Doria

The origin of the partial suppression of the electronic density states in the enigmatic pseudogap behavior, which is at the core of understanding high-$T_c$ superconductivity, has been hotly contested as either a hallmark of preformed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-22 Harim Jang , Vuong Thi Anh Hong , Jihyun Kim , Xin Lu , Tuson Park

The transport experiments demonstrate a dramatic switch from the low-temperature linear in temperature (T-linear) resistivity in the overdoped strange-metal phase of cuprate superconductors to the low-temperature quadratic in temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-11 Xingyu Ma , Minghuan Zeng , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

Irrespective of the class they belong to, all the hole doped high-Tc cuprate superconductors show an anti-correlation between the superconducting transition temperature and the characteristic pseudogap energy in the underdoped region. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-18 S. H. Naqib , R. S. Islam , Ihtisham Qabid

A central question in the underdoped cuprates pertains to the nature of the pseudogap ground state. A conventional metallic ground state of the pseudogap region has been argued to host quantum oscillations upon destruction of the…

We analyze properties of superconducting state (for both s-wave and d-wave pairing), appearing on the "background" of the pseudogap state, induced by fluctuations of "dielectric" (AFM(SDW) or CDW) short -- range order in the model of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii , N. A. Strigina

The thermal disordering of the $d$-density wave, proposed to be the origin of the pseudogap state of high temperature superconductors, is suggested to be the same as that of the statistical mechanical model known as the 6-vertex model. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Sudip Chakravarty

The transport experiments reveal that the low-temperature resistivity in the normal-state of cuprate superconductors is quadratic in temperature (T-quadratic) in the underdoped pseudogap phase, while it is linear in temperature (T-linear)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-11 Xingyu Ma , Minghuan Zeng , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

A central issue in the quest to understand the superconductivity in cuprates is the nature and origin of the pseudogap state, which harbours anomalous electronic states such as Fermi arc, charge density wave (CDW), and $d$-wave…

Within a two component approach to high Tc copper oxides including polaronic couplings, we identify the pseudogap phase as the onset of polaron ordering. This ordering persists in the superconducting phase. A huge isotope effect on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-18 A. Bussmann-Holder , H. Keller , A. R. Bishop , A. Simon , K. A. Mueller

Pseudogap in hole-doped cuprate superconductors is acknowledged as a possible key to understanding their ground normal state, however, existing pseudogap models have essential inconsistencies with experiments. In our approach pseudogap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-18 S. V. Doronkina , A. E. Myasnikova , A. H. Dzhantemirov , A. V. Lutsenko

We analyze the anomalies of superconducting state (both s- and d-wave pairing) in the model of the pseudogap state induced by Heisenberg spin fluctuations of antiferromagnetic short-range order, and based on the scenario of strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 N. A. Kuleeva , E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii

In this paper we study the effects of the strong coupling superconductivity on the normal state electronic structure. We point out that the pseudogap phenomena in High-T_c cuprates are naturally explained as a precursor of the strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Youichi Yanase , Kosaku Yamada

The experimentally established phase diagram of the half-filled Hubbard model features the existence of three distinct finite-temperature regimes, separated by extended crossover regions. A number of crossover lines can be defined to span…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-29 J. Vucicevic , H. Terletska , D. Tanaskovic , V. Dobrosavljevic

The discovery of the pseudogap in the cuprates created significant excitement amongst physicists as it was believed to be a signature of pairing, in some cases well above the room temperature. In this "pre-formed pairs" scenario, the…

The pseudogap phenomenon in cuprates is the most mysterious puzzle in the research of high-temperature superconductivity. In particular, whether the pseudogap is associated with a crossover or phase transition has been a long-standing…

Superconductivity in cuprates is achieved by doping holes into a correlated charge-transfer insulator. While the correlated character of the parent insulator is now understood, there is no accepted theory for the "normal" state of the doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-25 J. M. Tranquada

A pairing gap and coherence are the two hallmarks of superconductivity. In a classical BCS superconductor they are established simultaneously at Tc. In the cuprates, however, an energy gap (pseudogap) extends above Tc. The origin of this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-10 Takeshi Kondo , Rustem Khasanov , Tsunehiro Takeuchi , Joerg Schmalian , Adam Kaminski

In the last few years evidence has been accumulating that there are a multiplicity of energy scales which characterize superconductivity in the underdoped cuprates. In contrast to the situation in BCS superconductors, the phase coherence…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Levin , Qijin Chen , Ioan Kosztin , Boldizsar Janko , Ying-Jer Kao , Andrew Iyengar

The pseudogap phase of the underdoped cuprate superconductors harbours diverse manifestations of different ordered electronic-states, and then these ordered electronic-states coexist or compete with superconductivity. Here starting from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-02 Xiang Li , Minghuan Zeng , Yu Lan , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng