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A characterization of $\mathbb{Z} _t \times \mathbb{Z}_2^2$-cocyclic Hadamard matrices is described, depending on the notions of {\em distributions}, {\em ingredients} and {\em recipes}. In particular, these notions lead to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Victor Alvarez , Felix Gudiel , Maria Belen Guemes

In this paper it is proved, that for every prime number p, the set of cyclic p-roots in C^p is finite. Moreover the number of cyclic p-roots counted with multiplicity is equal to (2p-2)!/(p-1)!^2. In particular, the number of complex…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Uffe Haagerup

All generalized Hadamard matrices of order 18 over a group of order 3, H(6,3), are enumerated in two different ways: once, as class regular symmetric (6,3)-nets, or symmetric transversal designs on 54 points and 54 blocks with a group of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Masaaki Harada , Clement Lam , Akihiro Munemasa , Vladimir D. Tonchev

We consider the alternating sign matrices of the odd order that have some kind of central symmetry. Namely, we deal with matrices invariant under the half-turn, quarter-turn and flips in both diagonals. In all these cases, there are two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-17 Yu. G. Stroganov

Previous surveys by Baumert and Lopez and Sanchez have resolved the existence of cyclic (v,k,lambda) difference sets with k <= 150, except for six open cases. In this paper we show that four of those difference sets do not exist. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonard D. Baumert , Daniel M. Gordon

An $n\times n$ matrix $M=[m_{ij}]$ with $m_{ij}\in U_n=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ will be called a cycle matrix if $(U_n,\cdot)$ is a cycle set, where $i\cdot j=m_{ij}$. We study these matrices in this article. Using these matrices, we give some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Arpan Kanrar , Saikat Panja

We update the list of odd integers n<10000 for which an Hadamard matrix of order 4n is known to exist. We also exhibit the first example of base sequences BS(40,39). Consequently, there exist T-sequences TS(n) of length n=79. The first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

A complete classification of quaternary complex Hadamard matrices of orders 10, 12 and 14 is given, and a new parametrization scheme for obtaining new examples of affine parametric families of complex Hadamard matrices is provided. On the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Pekka H. J. Lampio , Ferenc Szöllősi , Patric R. J. Östergård

A novel method to obtain parametrizations of complex inverse orthogonal matrices is provided. These matrices are natural generalizations of complex Hadamard matrices which depend on non zero complex parameters. The method we use is via…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 Petre Dita

There are several well-known methods that one can use to construct Hadamard matrices from base sequences BS(m,n). In view of the recent classification of base sequences BS(n+1,n) for n <= 30, it may be of interest to show on an example how…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-16 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We classify all the cocyclic Butson Hadamard matrices $\mathrm{BH}(n,p)$ of order $n$ over the $p$th roots of unity for an odd prime $p$ and $np\leq 100$. That is, we compile a list of matrices such that any cocyclic $\mathrm{BH}(n,p)$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Ronan Egan , Dane Flannery , Padraig Ó Catháin

A finite sequence of numbers is perfect if it has zero periodic autocorrelation after a nontrivial cyclic shift. In this work, we study quaternionic perfect sequences having a one-to-one correspondence with the binary sequences arising in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Aidan Bennett , Curtis Bright , Paul Colinot , Ashwin Nayak

One of the most promising structural approaches to resolving the Hadamard Conjecture uses the family of cocyclic matrices over ${\mathbb Z} _t \times {\mathbb Z}_2^2$. Two types of equivalence relations for classifying cocyclic matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-28 V. Alvarez , F. Gudiel , M. B. Guemes , K. J. Horadam , A. Rao

The concept of cyclic tridiagonal pairs is introduced, and explicit examples are given. For a fairly general class of cyclic tridiagonal pairs with cyclicity N, we associate a pair of `divided polynomials'. The properties of this pair…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-22 P. Baseilhac , A. M. Gainutdinov , T. T. Vu

A Hadamard matrix is a scaled orthogonal matrix with $\pm 1$ entries. Such matrices exist in certain dimensions: the Hadamard conjecture is that such a matrix always exists when $n$ is a multiple of 4. A conjecture attributed to Ryser is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Stefan Steinerberger

Let D be the circulant digraph with n vertices and connection set {2,3,c}. (Assume D is loopless and has outdegree 3.) Work of S.C.Locke and D.Witte implies that if n is a multiple of 6, c is either (n/2) + 2 or (n/2) + 3, and c is even,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dave Witte Morris , Joy Morris , Kerri Webb

The circulant real and complex matrices are used to find new real and complex conference matrices. With them we construct Sylvester inverse orthogonal matrices by doubling the size of inverse complex conference matrices. When the free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-08 Petre Dita

We describe combinatorial properties of the defining row of a circulant Hadamard matrix by exploiting its orthogonality to subsequent rows, and show how to exclude several particular forms of these matrices.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy , Reinhardt. Euler

We study orthogonal matrices whose elements have moduli $\leq 1$. This paper shows that the existence of two such families of matrices is equivalent. Specifically we show that the existence of an Hadamard matrix of order $4t$ is equivalent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Jennifer Seberry , N. A. Balonin

Two matrices with elements taken from the set {-1,1} are Hadamard equivalent if one can be converted into the other by a sequence of permutations of rows and columns, and negations of rows and columns. In this paper we summarize what is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-13 William P. Orrick