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Related papers: Gauge theory and Rasmussen's invariant

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We study the band-unknotting number $u_{nb}(K)$ of a knot $K$, and how it behaves with respect to connect sums. We show that this sub-additive function is not additive under connected sums, by finding infinitely many examples of knots $K_1,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Nakisa Ghanbarian , Stanislav Jabuka

A brief review of the development of Chern-Simons gauge theory since its relation to knot theory was discovered in 1988 is presented. The presentation is done guided by a dictionary which relates knot theory concepts to quantum field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. F. Labastida

In a previous paper we have introduced the gauge-equivariant K-theory group of a bundle endowed with a continuous action of a bundle of compact Lie groups. These groups are the natural range for the analytic index of a family of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Nistor , Evgenij Troitsky

We present a large family of knots for which the Rasmussen s-invariants of arbitrary satellites do not detect sliceness. This answers a question of Hedden. The proof hinges on work of Kronheimer-Mrowka and Cochran-Harvey-Horn.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Jae Choon Cha , Min Hoon Kim

The paper contains an essentially self-contained treatment of Khovanov homology, Khovanov-Lee homology as well as the Rasmussen invariant for virtual knots and virtual knot cobordisms which directly applies to classical knot and classical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Heather A. Dye , Aaron Kaestner , Louis H. Kauffman

We fuse between the Rogers-Shephard inequality for the Lebesgue measure and Royen's Gaussian Correlation Inequality, simultaneously extending both into a single sharp inequality for the Gaussian measure $\gamma$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$, stating…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Emanuel Milman , Shohei Nakamura , Hiroshi Tsuji

An elementary introduction to knot theory and its link to quantum field theory is presented with an intention to provide details of some basic calculations in the subject, which are not easily found in texts. Study of Chern-Simons theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-10 Shoaib Akhtar

Invariant tensors play an important role in gauge theories, for example, in dualities of N=1 gauge theories. However, for theories with fields in representations larger than the fundamental, the full set of invariant tensors is often…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Dillon Berger , Jessica N. Howard , Arvind Rajaraman

If $(R,I)$ is a henselian pair with an action of a finite group $G$ and $n\ge 1$ is an integer coprime to $|G|$ and such that $n\cdot |G|\in R^*$, then the reduction map of mod-$n$ equivariant $K$-theory spectra \[…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Niko Naumann , Charanya Ravi

It is shown that the Lorentz invariant $f(T)$ gravity, defined by the coframe-connection-multiplier form of the Lagrangian, can be gauge-fixed to the pure coframe form. After clarifying basic aspects of the problem in the Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-25 Milutin Blagojević , James M. Nester

We use grid diagrams to investigate the Ozsvath-Szabo concordance invariant tau, and to prove that |tau(K_1)-tau(K_2)|<=g, whenever there is a genus g knot cobordism joining K_1 to K_2. This leads to an entirely grid diagram-based proof of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Sucharit Sarkar

By applying properly the concept of twist symmetry to the gauge invariant theories, we arrive at the conclusion that previously proposed in the literature noncommutative gauge theories, with the use of $\star$-product, are the correct ones,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chaichian , A. Tureanu

We show that the gamma_i-deformation, which was proposed as candidate gauge theory for a non-supersymmetric three-parameter deformation of the AdS/CFT correspondence, is not conformally invariant due to a running double-trace coupling - not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-01 Jan Fokken , Christoph Sieg , Matthias Wilhelm

We study variants of Hikita conjecture for Nakajima quiver varieties and corresponding Coulomb branches. First, we derive the equivariant version of the conjecture from the non-equivariant one for a set of gauge theories. Second, we suggest…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Ilya Dumanski , Vasily Krylov

We give the first examples of a pair of knots $K_1$,$K_2$ in the 3-sphere for which their unknotting numbers satisfy $u(K_1\#K_2)<u(K_1)+u(K_2)$ . This answers question 1.69(B) from Kirby's problem list, "Problems in low-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Mark Brittenham , Susan Hermiller

We introduce a geometric completion of the stack of maps from stable marked curves to the quotient stack [point/GL(1)], and use it to construct some gauge-theoretic analogues of the Gromov-Witten invariants. We also indicate the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Edward Frenkel , Constantin Teleman , A. J. Tolland

A group equivariant $KK$-theory for rings will be defined and studied in analogy to Kasparov's $KK$-theory for $C^*$-algebras. It is a kind of linearization of the category of rings by allowing addition of homomorphisms, imposing also…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Bernhard Burgstaller

The expectation value of Wilson loop operators in three-dimensional SO(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory gives a known knot invariant: the Kauffman polynomial. Here this result is derived, at the first order, via a simple variational method.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Marco Astorino

I describe a novel covariant formulation of massive gauge theories in which the longitudinal polarization vectors do not grow with the energy. Therefore in the present formalism, differently from the ordinary one, the energy and coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-12 Andrea Wulzer

Any metric theory of gravity whose interaction with quantum particles is described by a covariant wave equation is equivalent to a vector theory that satisfies Maxwell-type equations identically. This result does not depend on any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-30 Giorgio Papini