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Numerical models of atomic diffusion in magnetic atmospheres of ApBp stars predict abundance structures that differ from the empirical abundance maps derived with (Zeeman) Doppler mapping (ZDM). Whereas both equilibrium abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-07 Martin J. Stift

Magnetic Doppler imaging is currently the most powerful method of interpreting high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of stars. This technique has revealed the presence of unexpected small-scale magnetic fields on the surfaces of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 O. Kochukhov , G. A. Wade , D. Shulyak

For the observational modeling of horizontal abundance distributions and of magnetic geometries in chemically peculiar (CP) stars, Zeeman Doppler mapping (ZDM) has become the method of choice. Comparisons between abundance maps obtained for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-13 M. J. Stift , F. Leone

Recently published empirical abundance maps, obtained through (Zeeman) Doppler mapping (ZDM), do not currently agree with the abundance structures predicted by means of numerical models of atomic diffusion in magnetic atmospheres of ApBp…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 G. Alecian

Aims. Magnetic and abundance maps of chemically peculiar (CP) stars, derived with the help of Zeeman Doppler mapping, have invariably been used as arguments against theories, in particular atomic diffusion theory. We intend to expose the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 M. J. Stift , F. Leone

Magnetic A stars represent about $5\%$ of the upper main sequence stars and exhibit highly ordered, very stable and often very strong magnetic fields. They frequently show both, brightness- and spectral line profile variations synchronised…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-19 Theresa Lueftinger

Aims: The goal of this study is to perform numerical tests of Zeeman Doppler Imaging (ZDI) to asses whether correct reconstruction of magnetic fields is at all possible without taking temperature into account for stars in which magnetic and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-13 Lisa Rosén , Oleg Kochukhov

When using a recently developed method of Doppler-Zeeman mapping (Vasilchenko et al., 1996) for analysis of a real star and real observational data, we are confronted with limitations due to the model simplifications and unavoidable errors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Khokhlova , D. V. Vasilchenko , V. V. Stepanov , V. V. Tsymbal

Model atmospheres of A and B stars are computed taking into account magnetic line blanketing. These calculations are based on the new stellar model atmosphere code LLModels which implements direct treatment of the opacities due to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Kochukhov , S. Khan , D. Shulyak

A series of recent theoretical atomic diffusion studies has address the challenging problem of predicting inhomogeneous vertical and horizontal chemical element distributions in the atmospheres of magnetic ApBp stars. Here we critically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 O. Kochukhov , T. A. Ryabchikova

In recent papers convincing evidence has been presented for chemical stratification in Ap star atmospheres, and surface abundance maps have been shown to correlate with the magnetic field direction. Radiatively driven diffusion in magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Alecian , M. J. Stift

The technique of model atmosphere calculation for magnetic Ap and Bp stars with polarized radiative transfer and magnetic line blanketing is presented. A grid of model atmospheres of A and B stars are computed. These calculations are based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Khan , D. V. Shulyak

Aims: We present a magnetic Doppler imaging study from all Stokes parameters of the cool, chemically peculiar star HD 24712. This is the very first such analysis performed at a resolving power exceeding 10^5. Methods: The analysis is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-14 N. Rusomarov , O. Kochukhov , T. Ryabchikova , N. Piskunov

Zeeman-Doppler imaging (ZDI) is used to reconstruct the surface magnetic field of late-type stars from high resolution spectropolarimetric observations. The results are usually described in terms of characteristics of the field topology,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Thomas Hackman , Oleg Kochukhov , Mariangela Viviani , Jörn Warnecke , Maarit J. Korpi-Lagg , Jyri J. Lehtinen

We present preliminary results from a programme aimed at acquiring linear spectropolarimetry of magnetic A and B stars. Linear polarization in the spectral lines of these objects is due to the Zeeman effect, and should provide detailed new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. A. Wade , J. -F. Donati , G. Mathys , N. Piskunov

We study the impact of accretion from protoplanetary discs on stellar evolution of AFG-type stars. We use a simplified disc model computed using the Two-Pop-Py code that contains the growth and drift of dust particles in the protoplanetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-16 R. Hoppe , M. Bergemann , B. Bitsch , A. Serenelli

New observational techniques and sophisticated modelling methods has led to dramatic breakthroughs in our understanding of the interplay between the surface magnetism, atomic diffusion and atmospheric dynamics in chemically peculiar stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-03 O. Kochukhov

We present first results of a systematic investigation of the incomplete Paschen-Back effect in magnetic Ap stars. A short overview of the theory is followed by a demonstration of how level splittings and component strengths change with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. J. Stift , F. Leone , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

Doppler imaging (DI) is a powerful spectroscopic inversion technique that enables conversion of a line profile time series into a two-dimensional map of the stellar surface inhomogeneities. In this paper we investigate the accuracy of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 O. Kochukhov

Context. The interplay between surface magnetic topology and chromospheric heating in active M dwarfs remains poorly constrained, limiting our understanding of their magnetic cycles and high-energy environments. Aims. We aim to test whether…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Shuai Liu , Jianrong Shi , Huigang Wei , Wenxian Li , Jifeng Liu , Shangbin Yang , Henggeng Han
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