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We apply an ad hoc model for dynamical ignition in three-dimensional numerical simulations of thermonuclear supernovae assuming pure deflagrations. The model makes use of the statistical description of temperature fluctuations in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Schmidt , J. C. Niemeyer

We calculate the specific heat of the ideal gas obeying the generalized exclusion statistics (GES) in the continuum model and the tight binding model numerically. In the continuum model of 3-d space, the specific heat increases with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Takahiro Aoyama

The general relation between ignition and deflagration analyses was studied theoretically and computationally. Simple analysis showed that the temporal evolutions of normalized fuel mass fraction and the normalized temperature in a 0D…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-19 Youhi Morii , Kaoru Maruta

Developing efficient and accurate algorithms for chemistry integration is a challenging task due to its strong stiffness and high dimensionality. The current work presents a deep learning-based numerical method called DeepCombustion0.0 to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Tianhan Zhang , Yaoyu Zhang , Weinan E , Yiguang Ju

An optically thin $p$-$^{11}$B plasma loses more energy to bremsstrahlung than it gains from fusion reactions, unless the ion temperature can be elevated above the electron temperature. In thermal plasmas, the temperature differences…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Michael J. Hay , Nathaniel J. Fisch

The flamelet approach offers a viable framework for combustion modeling of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines under stratified mixture conditions. Scalar dissipation rate acts as a key parameter in flamelet-based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-16 Saurabh Gupta , SeungHwan Keum , Pinaki Pal , Hong G. Im

The minimum energy path (MEP) describes the mechanism of reaction, and the energy barrier along the path can be used to calculate the reaction rate in thermal systems. The nudged elastic band (NEB) method is one of the most commonly used…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Xuanyu Liu , Huajie Chen , Christoph Ortner

Turbulence enhances fusion reactivity, enabling ignition at lower temperature. A modified Lawson-like ignition criterion is derived for inertially confined plasmas harboring turbulent kinetic energy. Remarkably, if small-scale turbulence is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Henry Fetsch , Nathaniel J. Fisch

The impulse response of a flame to acoustic velocity perturbations is a key quantity for predicting thermoacoustic stability, but its identification from sparse, noisy observations requires solving an ill-posed inverse convolution problem.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-02 Matthew Yoko , Wolfgang Polifke

We use a set of Monte Carlo simulations to follow the cascade produced by a primary electron of energy E_in in the intergalactic medium. We choose E_in=3-10 keV as expected from the decay of one of the most popular Warm Dark Matter (WDM)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Valdés , A. Ferrara

The calculation of minimum energy paths for transitions such as atomic and/or spin re-arrangements is an important task in many contexts and can often be used to determine the mechanism and rate of transitions. An important challenge is to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-31 Olli-Pekka Koistinen , Emile Maras , Aki Vehtari , Hannes Jónsson

Ignition of Jet-A/air mixtures was studied behind reflected shock waves. Heating of shock tube at temperature of 150 C was used to prepare a homogeneous fuel mixture. Ignition delay times were measured from OH emission at 309 nm and from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 V. P. Zhukov , V. A. Sechenov , A. Yu. Starikovskiy

The first study of the dissociation temperature of nucleon in hot QCD medium in the framework of constituent quark model is presented. The temperature-dependent potential energy of the three quark system, taking as the internal energy of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-02 Peng Cheng , Qi Meng , Qian Wu , Jialun Ping , Hongshi Zong

A method for measurement of energy of high-energy particles by a thin calorimeter, is presented. The method is based on the correlation analysis of dependence of number of secondary particles, $N_e$, at observation level and the relation of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-22 A. Sh. Gaitinov , S. A. Ibraimova , I. A. LebedeV , A. I Lebedeva

Focused on the generation and evolution of vast complementary pairs of the primary fission fragments at scission moment, Dinuclear and Statistical Model (DSM) is proposed. (1) It is assumed that the fissile nucleus elongates along a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-12 Xiaojun Sun , Haiyuan Peng , Liying Xie , Kai Zhang , Yan Liang , Yinlu Han , Nengchuan Su , Jie Yan , Jun Xiao , Junjie Sun

The critical dimension necessary for a flame to propagate in suspensions of fuel particles in oxidizer is studied analytically and numerically. Two types of models are considered: First, a continuum model, wherein the individual particulate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-23 Fredric Y. K. Lam , XiaoCheng Mi , Andrew J. Higgins

Effects of low-temperature chemistry induced by ultrafine water droplet evaporation on reaction front development from an ignition spot with temperature gradient are studied in this work. The Eulerian-Eulerian method is used to simulate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-25 Zhou Yu , Huangwei Zhang

In the present work we analyze some necessary conditions for ignition of solid energetic materials by low velocity impact ignition mechanism. Basing on reported results of {\it ab initio} computations we assume that the energetic activation…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-27 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

In the context of the search for gasoline surrogates for kinetic modeling purpose, this paper describes a new model for the low-temperature auto-ignition of n-heptane/iso-octane/hexene/toluene blends for the different linear isomers of…

We use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate dynamic heterogeneities and the potential energy landscape of the Gaussian core model (GCM). Despite the nearly Gaussian statistics of particles' displacements, the GCM exhibits giant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-13 Daniele Coslovich , Atsushi Ikeda , Kunimasa Miyazaki