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Magnetoresistance (MR) is a characteristic that the resistance of a substance changes with the external magnetic field, reflecting various physical origins and microstructures of the substance. A large MR, namely a huge response to a low…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-24 Rui Niu , W. K. Zhu

Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in thin film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and nonmagnetic layers. The effect manifests itself as a significant decrease (typically…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-25 Liu Chang , Min Wang , Lei Liu , Siwei Luo , Pan Xiao

Extraordinary magnetoresistance (EMR) is a geometric magnetoresistance effect occurring in hybrid devices consisting of a high-mobility material joined by a metal. The change in resistance can exceed 107% at room temperature when a magnetic…

Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) is a rare phenomenon in which the electronic resistivity of a material can be decreased by orders of magnitude upon application of a magnetic field. Such an effect could be the basis of the next generation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-05 E. J. Wildman , J. M. S. Skakle , N. Emery , A. C. Mclaughlin

The evolution of information technology has been driven by the discovery of new forms of large magnetoresistance (MR), such as giant magnetoresistance (GMR) and tunnelling magnetoresistance (TMR) in magnetic multilayers. Recently, new types…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Kosuke Takiguchi , Le Duc Anh , Takahiro Chiba , Tomohiro Koyama , Daichi Chiba , Masaaki Tanaka

We use nanometer-sized point contacts to a Co/Cu spin valve to study the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) of only a few Co domains. The measured data show strong device-to-device differences of the GMR curve, which we attribute to the absence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. J. C. H. Theeuwen , J. Caro , K. P. Wellock , S. Radelaar , C. H. Marrows , B. J. Hickey , V. I. Kozub

Emerging spin-orbit-torque devices based on spin valves require a thin magnetic free layer to maximize the torque per moment. However, reducing the free-layer thickness to $\lesssim 2$ nm deteriorates the giant magnetoresistance (GMR)…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Sachli Abdizadeh , Rachel E. Maizel , Dylan L. Haymore , Jing Zhao , F. Marc Michel , Satoru Emori

We report giant magnetoresistance up to 150 percent at low bias current and low temperature as well as room temperature magnetoresistance in polymeric spin-valves having the structure LSMO/conjugated polymer/Co. The conjugated polymers,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Sayani Majumdar , Himadri S. Majumdar , Reino Laiho , Ronald Osterbacka

A fabrication process for vertical organic spin-valve devices has been developed which offers the possibility to achieve active device areas of less than 500x500 nm^2 and is flexible in terms of material choice for the active layers.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 R. Göckeritz , N. Homonnay , A. Müller , T. Richter , B. Fuhrmann , G. Schmidt

We predict that current perpendicular to the plane (CPP) giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in a phase-coherent magnetic multilayer is suppressed when one of the contacts is superconducting. This is a consequence of a superconductivity-induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Taddei , S. Sanvito , J. H. Jefferson , C. J. Lambert

We report on the electrical and magneto-transport properties of the contact formed between polycrystalline NiMnSb thin films grown using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and n-type degenerate InSb (100) substrates. A negative giant…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Gardelis , J. Androulakis , Z. Viskadourakis , E. L. Papadopoulou , J. Giapintzakis

The propensity of some materials and multilayers to have a magnetic field dependent resistance, called magnetoresistance, has found commercial applications such as giant magnetoresistance harddisk read heads. But magnetoresistance can also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-15 D. P. Leusink , R. G. J. Smits , P. Ngabonziza , X. L. Wang , S. Wiedmann , U. Zeitler , A. Brinkman

In solid state physics, giant magnetoresistance is the large change in electrical resistance due to an external magnetic field. Here we show that giant magnetoresistance is possible in a spin chain composed of weakly interacting layers of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-18 Kasper Poulsen , Nikolaj T. Zinner

This paper proposes a new model for Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) and calculates its typical graph qualitatively. The model foundation is the microscopic mechanism in GMR, where the GMR effect can be explained by intrinsic and extrinsic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-09 Christian Naa , Suprijadi , Sparisoma Viridi , Mitra Djamal

Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) of sequentially evaporated Fe-Ag structures have been investigated. Direct experimental evidence is given that inserting ferromagnetic layers into a granular structure significantly enhances the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Balogh , M. Csontos , D. Kaptas , G. Mihaly

The maximum current-perpendicular-to-plane giant magnetoresistance is searched for in magnetic multilayers made of Co, Ni, and Cu with disorder levels similar to those found in room temperature experiments. The calculation is made possible…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Tat-Sang Choy , Jian Chen , Selman Hershfield

Magnetoresistance typically exhibits even symmetry with respect to the magnetic field, owing to time reversal symmetry (TRS) as dictated by Onsager reciprocity relations. However, in certain systems where TRS is broken, magnetoresistance…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-01 Tomoki Hotta , Le Duc Anh , Takahiro Chiba , Yohei Kota , Masaaki Tanaka

Highly-anisotropic in-plane magneto-resistance (MR) in graphite (HOPG) samples has been recently observed (Y. Kopelevich et al., arXiv:1202.5642) which is negative and linear in low fields in some current direction while it is giant,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-15 A. S. Alexandrov , V. A. Dediu , V. V. Kabanov , R. R. da Silva , Y. Kopelevich

The giant magnetoresistance (GMR) and structure was investigated for electrodeposited Co/Cu multilayers prepared by a conventional galvanostatic/potentiostatic pulse combination from a pure sulfate electrolyte with various layer…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-06 N. Rajasekaran , J. Mani , B. G. Tóth , G. Molnár , S. Mohan , L. Péter , I. Bakonyi

Spin-orbit torque nano-oscillators based on bilayers of ferromagnetic (FM) and nonmagnetic (NM) metals are ultra-compact current-controlled microwave signal sources. They serve as a convenient testbed for studies of spin-orbit torque…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-02 Jen-Ru Chen , Andrew Smith , Eric A. Montoya , Jia G. Lu , Ilya N. Krivorotov
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