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The behaviour of solitons in integrable theories is strongly constrained by the integrability of the theory; i.e. by the existence of an infinite number of conserved quantities which these theories are known to possess. One usually expects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Theodora Ioannidou

Linear scattering processes are usually described as a function of the parameters of the incident beam. The wavelength, the intensity distribution, the polarization or the phase are among them. Here, we discuss and experimentally…

Low energy muon experiments such as mu2e and g-2 have a limited energy spread acceptance. Following techniques developed in muon cooling studies and the MICE experiment, the number of muons within the desired energy spread can be increased…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 D. V. Neuffer , D. Stratakis , J. Bradley

The presence of a large applied magnetic field removes the degeneracy of the vacuum energy states for spin-up and spin-down neutrons. For polarized neutron reflectometry, this must be included in the reference potential energy of the…

A lattice spin-fermion model for diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) is investigated numerically, improving on previously used mean-field (MF) approximations. Curie temperatures are obtained varying the Mn-spin x and hole n densities, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Gonzalo Alvarez , Matthias Mayr , Elbio Dagotto

The Muon $g-2$ collaboration at Fermilab has announced their final result of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. By adopting the lattice-QCD evaluation of the leading-order hadronic-vacuum-polarization, this result is now in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 Ming-Wei Li , Xiao-Gang He , Andrew Cheek , Xinhui Chu

We describe a new implementation of magnetic collider for investigating cold collisions between ultracold atomic clouds in different spin states, and we use this to investigate scattering involving both even and odd order partial waves. Our…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Angela S. Mellish , Niels Kjaergaard , Paul S. Julienne , Andrew C. Wilson

Neutrino radiation is expected to impose major design and siting constraints on many-TeV muon colliders. Previous predictions for radiation doses at TeV energy scales are briefly reviewed and then modified for extension to the many-TeV…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 B. J. King

A large admittance sector cyclotron filled with LiH wedges surrounded by helium or hydrogen gas is explored. Muons are cooled as they spiral adiabatically into a central swarm. As momentum approaches zero, the momentum spread also…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. J. Summers , S. B. Bracker , L. M. Cremaldi , R. Godang , R. B. Palmer

The simultaneous application of high magnetic fields and high pressures for controlling magnetic ground states is important for testing our understanding of many-body quantum theory. However, the implementation for neutron scattering…

The Muon Collider is one of the options considered as the next step in High Energy Physics. It bears many challenges, last not least in superconducting magnet technology. The target and capture solenoid is one of them, a channel of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 L. Bottura , C. Accettura , A. Kolehmainen , J. Lorenzo Gomez , A. Portone , P. Testoni

We study radiation-matter interaction in a system of ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice in a Mott insulator phase. We develop a fully general quantum model, and we perform calculations for a one-dimensional geometry at normal…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Francesco Bariani , Iacopo Carusotto

Based on available models and experimental data, the sputtering of target atoms in long-term experiments with intense heavy ion (HI) beams has been considered. The experiments on the synthesis of superheavy nuclei (SHN), which are carried…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 R. N. Sagaidak

The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) will perform a detailed study of ionization cooling to evaluate the feasibility of the technique. To carry out this program, MICE requires all of its detectors to reconstruct space points in a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-18 F. Drielsma

Measuring longitudinally polarized vector boson scattering in, e.g., the ZZ channel is a promising way to investigate the unitarization scheme from the Higgs and possible new physics beyond the Standard Model. However, at the LHC, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 Tianyi Yang , Sitian Qian , Zhe Guan , Congqiao Li , Fanqiang Meng , Jie Xiao , Meng Lu , Qiang Li

Neutron scattering has been used to study the nature of the ferromagnetic transition in a single crystal of the perovskite La0.7Ca0.3MnO3. Diffuse scattering from lattice polarons develops as the Curie temperature is approached from below,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. P. Adams , J. W. Lynn , Y. M. Mukovskii , A. A. Arsenov , D. A. Shulyatev

CuGeO$_3$ undergoes a transition from a spin-Peierls phase to an incommensurate phase at a critical field of $H_c\approx 12.5$ T. In the high-field phase a lattice of solitons forms, with both structural and magnetic components, and these…

The effect of the electron-phonon interaction on magnetization relaxation is studied within the framework of first-principles scattering theory for Fe, Co, and Ni by displacing atoms in the scattering region randomly with a thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-06 Yi Liu , Anton A. Starikov , Zhe Yuan , Paul J. Kelly

Studies of negative magnetoresistance in novel materials have recently been in the forefront of spintronic research. Here, we report an experimental observation of the temperature dependent negative magnetoresistance in Bi2Te3 topological…

We consider the process of muon-electron elastic scattering, which has been proposed as an ideal framework to measure the running of the electromagnetic coupling constant at space-like momenta and determine the leading-order hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-05 Massimo Alacevich , Carlo M. Carloni Calame , Mauro Chiesa , Guido Montagna , Oreste Nicrosini , Fulvio Piccinini