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Related papers: Bending of bilayers with general initial shapes

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An abstract 2nd-order evolution equation or inclusion is discretised in time in such a way that the energy is conserved at least in qualified cases, typically in the cases when the governing energy is component-wise quadratic or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Tomas Roubicek , Christos G. Panagiotopoulos

The paper extends the formulation of a 2D geometrically exact beam element proposed in our previous paper [1] to curved elastic beams. This formulation is based on equilibrium equations in their integrated form, combined with the kinematic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Martin Horák , Emma La Malfa Ribolla , Milan Jirásek

In this article, we introduce the concept of energy-variational solutions for a large class of systems of nonlinear evolutionary partial differential equations. Under certain convexity assumptions, the existence of such solutions can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Abramo Agosti , Robert Lasarzik , Elisabetta Rocca

Experiments with diblock co-polymer melts display undulated bilayers that emanate from defects such as triple junctions and endcaps, \cite{batesjain_2004}. Undulated bilayers are characterized by oscillatory perturbations of the bilayer…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Keith Promislow , Qiliang Wu

The general Helfrich shape equation determined by minimizing the curvature free energy describes the equilibrium shapes of the axisymmetric lipid bilayer vesicles in different conditions. It is a non-linear differential equation with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhan-Ning Hu

Jacobson et al. [JKSH13] hypothesized that the local coherency of the generalized winding number function could be used to correctly determine consistent facet orientations in polygon meshes. We report on an approach to consistently…

Graphics · Computer Science 2014-06-24 Kenshi Takayama , Alec Jacobson , Ladislav Kavan , Olga Sorkine-Hornung

A generalization of the Euler-Plateau problem to account for the energy contribution due to twisting of the bounding loop is proposed. Euler-Lagrange equations are derived in a parameterized setting and a bifurcation analysis is performed.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-14 Aisa Biria , Eliot Fried

The present chapter gives an overview on results for discrete knot energies. These discrete energies are designed to make swift numerical computations and thus open the field to computational methods. Additionally, they provide an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Sebastian Scholtes

We present a minimal model for simulating dynamics of assorted lipid assemblies in a computationally efficient manner. Our model is particle-based and consists of coarse-grained beads put together on a modular platform to give generic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 John M. A. Grime , Jesper J. Madsen

Deformations of heavy elastic cylinders with their axis in the direction of earth's gravity field are investigated. The specimens, made of polyacrylamide hydrogels, are attached from their top circular cross section to a rigid plate. An…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-10 Serge Mora , Edward Ando , Jean-Marc Fromental , Ty Phou , Yves Pomeau

Multiple pendulums are investigated numerically and analytically to clarify the nonuniformity of average kinetic energies of particles. The nonuniformity is attributed to the system having constraints and it is consistent with the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Tetsuro Konishi , Tatsuo Yanagita

In a previous work (Pichardo et al. 2005), we studied stable configurations for circumstellar discs in eccentric binary systems. We searched for "invariant loops": closed curves (analogous to stable periodic orbits in time-independent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Barbara Pichardo , Linda S. Sparke , Luis A. Aguilar

Large-scale moir\'e systems are extraordinarily sensitive, with even minute atomic shifts leading to significant changes in electronic structures. Here, we investigate the lattice relaxation effect on moir\'e band structures in twisted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-15 Ning Mao , Cheng Xu , Jiangxu Li , Ting Bao , Peitao Liu , Yong Xu , Claudia Felser , Liang Fu , Yang Zhang

We consider closed planar curves with fixed length and arbitrary winding number whose elastic energy depends on an additional density variable and a spontaneous curvature. Working with the inclination angle, the associated $L^2$-gradient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Anna Dall'Acqua , Leonie Langer , Fabian Rupp

Determining the positions of lattice defects on elastic surfaces with Gaussian curvature is a non-trivial task of mechanical energy optimization, particularly for surfaces with boundaries. We introduce a simple way to predict the onset of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-19 Siddhansh Agarwal , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

We evaluate, by means of variational calculations, the bound state energy E_B of a pair of charges located on the surface of a cylinder, interacting via Coulomb potential - e^2 / r . The trial wave function involves three variational…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. K. Kostov , M. W. Cole , G. D. Mahan

Application of the principle of energy balance to a rigid indenter in contact with elastic layer on a flat rigid substrate provides a very simple derivation of the detachment criterion which earlier has been obtained by much more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Valentin L. Popov

The relaxation of initially straight semiflexible polymers has been discussed mainly with respect to the longest relaxation time. The biologically relevant non-equilibrium dynamics on shorter times is comparatively poorly understood, partly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-27 B. Obermayer , W. Mobius , O. Hallatschek , E. Frey , K. Kroy

We present the spectral analysis of three-dimensional dynamics of an elastic filament in a shear flow of a viscous fluid at a low Reynolds number in the absence of Brownian motion. The elastica model is used. The fiber initially is almost…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-14 Lujia Liu , Pawel Sznajder , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

Inverse bicontinuous cubic phases are ubiquitous in lipid-water mixtures and consist of a lipid bilayer forming a cubic minimal surface, thereby dividing space into two cubic networks of water channels. For small hydrocarbon chain lengths,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 U. S. Schwarz , G. Gompper