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We have carried out the first survey of the pulsational line profile variability in rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars. We analysed high signal-to-noise time-series observations of ten sharp-lined roAp stars obtained with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Kochukhov , T. Ryabchikova , W. W. Weiss , J. D. Landstreet , D. Lyashko

Time-resolved spectroscopic observations of rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars show a complex picture of propagating magneto-acoustic pulsation waves, with amplitude and phase strongly changing as a function of atmospheric height. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 O. Kochukhov , E. Khomenko

We derive expressions and develop a numerical technique for the analysis of the line profile moment variations for stars pulsating in oblique non-radial modes. This represents an extension of the widely used spectroscopic moment mode…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Kochukhov

Three topics are discussed: 1) Photometric observations of the rapidly oscillating Ap stars have shown that the pulsation amplitude drops dramatically as a function of wavelength from the blue to the red. A theoretical derivation, plus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. W. Kurtz

We report the first comprehensive investigation of the line profile variation caused by non-radial pulsation in a magnetic oscillating chemically peculiar star. Spectrum variation of the well-known roAp star HR 3831 is detected using very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Kochukhov

Many types of stars show periodic variations of radius and brightness, which are commonly referred to as `stellar pulsations'. Observed pulsational characteristics are determined by fundamental stellar parameters. Consequently,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 O. Kochukhov

Precise time-series photometry with the MOST satellite has led to identification of 10 pulsation frequencies in the rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star HD 134214. We have fitted the observed frequencies with theoretical frequencies of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 H. Saio , M. Gruberbauer , W. W. Weiss , J. M. Matthews , T. Ryabchikova

I review recent results of the observations of magnetoacoustic p-mode oscillations in roAp stars with the focus on time-resolved spectroscopic studies. Time-series spectroscopy of roAp stars reveals unexpected and diverse pulsational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Kochukhov

Over the last decade significant amounts of high-spectral and time-resolution spectroscopic data have been acquired for a number of rapidly oscillating Ap stars. Progress in the understanding of the information held by these data requires…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Paola Quitral-Manosalva , Margarida S. Cunha , Oleg Kochukhov

We present detailed analysis of the vertical pulsation mode cross-section in ten rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars based on spectroscopic time-series observations. The aim of this analysis is to derive from observations a complete picture…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Ryabchikova , M. Sachkov , O. Kochukhov , D. Lyashko

We have discovered a new rapidly oscillating Ap star among the Kepler Mission target stars, KIC 10195926. This star shows two pulsation modes with periods that are amongst the longest known for roAp stars at 17.1 min and 18.1 min,…

High time resolution spectroscopy of roAp stars at large telescopes has led to a major breakthrough in our understanding of magnetoacoustic pulsations in these interesting objects. New observations have allowed to uncover a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-09 O. Kochukhov

We undertook a time-series photometric multi-site campaign for the rapidly oscillating Ap star HD 99563 and also acquired mean light observations over two seasons. The pulsations of the star, that show flatter light maxima than minima, can…

Studies based on high-resolution spectroscopic data of rapidly oscillating Ap stars show a surprising diversity of pulsation behavior in the atmospheric layers, pointing, in particular, to the co-existence of running and standing waves. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. C. Sousa , M Cunha

We present bisector measurements of the H-alpha line of the rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star, Alpha-Cir, obtained from dual-site observations with medium-dispersion spectrographs. The velocity amplitude and phase of the principal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. K. Baldry , M. Viskum , T. R. Bedding , H. Kjeldsen , S. Frandsen

We have used high-speed spectroscopy of the rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star HD99563 to study the pulsation amplitude and phase behaviour of elements in its stratified atmosphere over one 2.91-d rotation cycle. We identify spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. M. Freyhammer , D. W. Kurtz , V. G. Elkin , G. Mathys , I. Savanov , W. Zima , H. Shibahashi , K. Sekiguchi

The mechanism for excitation of p-modes in rapidly oscillating, peculiar A (roAp, or cool chemically peculiar, CP) stars is unknown. Observations strongly suggest that acoustic modes in roAp stars are causally linked to the stars' magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. J. Zita

High-resolution spectroscopic time series of rapidly oscillating Ap stars show evidence for a co-existence of standing and running waves in their atmospheric layers. With the purpose of understanding these observations we have carried out a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. C. Sousa , M. S. Cunha

Magnetic, chemically peculiar stars are known for exhibiting surface abundance inhomogeneities (chemical spots) that lead to photometric and spectroscopic variability with the rotation period. It is commonly assumed that the surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 M. Jagelka , Z. Mikulášek , S. Hümmerich , E. Paunzen

Rapidly oscillating Ap stars exhibit an astrophysically interesting combination of strong, dipolar-like magnetic fields and high-overtone p-mode pulsations similar to the Sun. Recent time-resolved spectroscopy of these stars unravelled a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Khomenko , O. Kochukhov
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