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We investigate evolution equations for anomalous diffusion employing fractional derivatives in space and time. Linkage between the space-time variables leads to a new type of fractional derivative operator. Fractional diffusion equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Turski , Barbara Atamaniuk , Ewa Turska

The goal of this paper is to investigate the stability of the Helmholtz equation in the high- frequency regime with non-smooth and rapidly oscillating coefficients on bounded domains. Existence and uniqueness of the problem can be proved…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Stefan Sauter , Celine Torres

Consider the representation of a rational number as a continued fraction, associated with "odd" Euclidean algorithm. In this paper we prove certain properties for the limit distribution function for sequences of rationals with bounded sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Elena Zhabitskaya

The Generalized Eigenvalue Problem (GEVP) has been used extensively in the past in order to reliably extract energy levels from time-dependent Euclidean correlators calculated in Lattice QCD. We propose a formulation of the GEVP in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-09 Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Daniel Robaina

Fractional calculus has been used to describe physical systems with complexity. Here, we show that a fractional calculus approach can restore or include complexity in any physical systems that can be described by partial differential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Kyle Rockwell , Ezio Iacocca

We introduce a fractional stochastic heat equation with second order elliptic operator in divergence form, having a piecewise constant diffusion coefficient, and driven by an infinite-dimensional fractional Brownian motion. We characterize…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko , Mounir Zili , Eya Zougar

Fractional diffusion has become a fundamental tool for the modeling of multiscale and heterogeneous phenomena. However, due to its nonlocal nature, its accurate numerical approximation is delicate. We survey our research program on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We study the problem of stabilization for a class of evolution systems with fractional-damping. After writing the equations as an augmented system we prove in this article first that the problem is well posed. Second, using the LaSalle's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Kaïs Ammari , Fathi Hassine , Luc Robbiano

The principal aim of the present paper is to establish the uniqueness and Ulam-Hyers Mittag-Leffler (UHML) stability of solutions for a new class of multi-terms fractional time-delay differential equations in the context of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Choukri Derbazi , Zidane Baitiche

In order to study Fractional operator, Caffarelli introduced the concept of extension problem. Hence, for any fractional elliptic operator, we get a degenerate elliptic equation. By studying the W^{1,p} regularity of extension problem, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Junrong Yan

We develop a unified Petrov-Galerkin spectral method for a class of fractional partial differential equations with two-sided derivatives and constant coefficients of the form $ _{0}{\mathcal{D}}_{t}^{2\tau}u^{} + \sum_{i=1}^{d}$ $[c_{l_i}$…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-10-02 M. Samiee , M. Zayernouri. Mark M. Meerschaert

In this work, a class of non-linear weakly singular fractional integro-differential equations is considered, and we first prove existence, uniqueness, and smoothness properties of the solution under certain assumptions on the given data. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Amin Faghih , Magda Rebelo

In this paper, an easy-to-implement and computationally effective numerical method based on the new orthogonal hybrid functions is developed to solve system of fractional order differential equations numerically. The new orthogonal hybrid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Seshu Kumar Damarla , Madhusree Kundu

In this paper we establish the \emph{space-like} strong unique continuation for nonlocal equations of the type $(\partial_t - \Delta)^s u= Vu$, for $0<s <1$. The proof of our main result, Theorem 1.1, is achieved via a conditional elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Vedansh Arya , Agnid Banerjee , Donatella Danielli , Nicola Garofalo

Fractional differential equations are powerful mathematical descriptors for intricate physical phenomena in a compact form. However, compared to integer ordinary or partial differential equations, solving fractional differential equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Donya Dabiri , Joshua DaRosa , Milad Saadat , Deepak Mangal , Safa Jamali

A methodology is presented for the numerical solution of nonlinear elliptic systems in unbounded domains, consisting of three elements. First, the problem is posed on a finite domain by means of a proper nonlinear change of variables. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Francisco Bernal , Ali Safdari-Vaighani , Elisabeth Larsson

The Fast Fourier Transform is extended to functions on finite graphs whose edges are identified with intervals of finite length. Spectral and pseudospectral methods are developed to solve a wide variety of time dependent partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Robert Carlson

This paper is devoted to a study of the unique continuation property for stochastic parabolic equations. Due to the adapted nature of solutions in the stochastic situation, classical approaches to treat the the unique continuation problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xu Zhang

The recent development of spectral method has been praised for its high-order convergence in simulating complex physical problems. The combination of embedded boundary method and spectral method becomes a mainstream way to tackle…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Po-Yi Wu , Cheng-Hong Robert Kao , Tony Wen-Hann Sheu

It is established existence, uniqueness and multiplicity of solutions for a quasilinear elliptic problem problems driven by $\Phi$-Laplacian operator. Here we consider the reflexive and nonreflexive cases using an auxiliary problem. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-19 M. L. M. Carvalho , J. V. Goncalves , Edcarlos D. da Silva , K. O. Silva