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We determine the Galactic potential in the solar neigbourhood from RAVE observations. We select red clump stars for which accurate distances, radial velocities, and metallicities have been measured. Combined with data from the 2MASS and…

We study the clustering properties of barred galaxies using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We compute projected redshift-space two-point cross-correlation functions w_p(r_p) for a sample of nearly 1000 galaxies for which we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Cheng Li , Dimitri A. Gadotti , Shude Mao , Guinevere Kauffmann

New evidence for a long thin Galactic bar (in contradistinction to the bulge), as well as for the existence of the ring and the truncation of the inner disc, are sought in the DENIS survey. First, we examine DENIS and Two Micron Galactic…

The extinction law from $0.9$ to $8$ microns in the inner $3\times3$ deg$^2$ of the Milky Way is measured using data from VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea, GLIMPSE and WISE. Absolute extinction ratios are found by requiring that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Jason L. Sanders , Leigh C. Smith , Carlos González-Fernández , Philip Lucas , Dante Minniti

The double red clumps (DRCs) are now dominantly believed to be the strong observational line of evidence of the so-called X-shaped Galactic bar structures. Recently, Lee et al. reported a subtle mean \ds\ difference between the DRCs and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-01 Jae-Woo Lee

We have derived absolute proper motions of the entire Galactic bulge region from VIRAC and Gaia. We present these as both integrated on-sky maps and, after isolating standard candle red clump (RC) stars, as a function of distance using RC…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-06 Jonathan P. Clarke , Christopher Wegg , Ortwin Gerhard , Leigh C. Smith , Phil W. Lucas , Shola M. Wylie

We analyzed the distribution of the RC stars throughout Galactic bulge using 2MASS data. We mapped the position of the red clump in 1 sq.deg. size fields within the area |l|<=8.5deg and $3.5deg<=|b|<=8.5deg, for a total of 170 sq.deg. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Roberto K. Saito , Manuela Zoccali , Andrew McWilliam , Dante Minniti , Oscar A. Gonzalez , Vanessa Hill

We report the detection and analysis of the red giant branch luminosity function bump in a sample of isolated dwarf galaxies in the Local Group. We have designed a new analysis approach comparing the observed color-magnitude diagrams with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Monelli , S. Cassisi , E. J. Bernard , S. L Hidalgo , A. Aparicio , C. Gallart , E. D. Skillman

We review the observational evidences concerning the three-dimensional structure of the Galactic bulge. Although the inner few kpc of our Galaxy are normally referred to as {\it the bulge}, all the observations demonstrate that this region…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-06 M. Zoccali , E. Valenti

The zero point of the reddening toward the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) has been the subject of some dispute. Its uncertainty propagates as a systematic error for methods which measure the extragalactic distance scale through knowledge of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 David M. Nataf , Santi Cassisi , Luca Casagrande , Wenlong Yuan , Adam G. Riess

This study's objective was to exploit infrared VVV (VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea) photometry for high latitude RRab stars to establish an accurate Galactic Centre distance. RRab candidates were discovered and reaffirmed ($n=4194$) by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 D. Majaess , I. Dékány , G. Hajdu , D. Minniti , D. G. Turner , W. Gieren

We compare red clump stars with parallaxes known to better than 10% in the Hipparcos catalog and corrected for the interstellar extinction, with the OGLE red clump stars in Baade's Window also corrected for the interstellar extinction.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Bohdan Paczynski , K. Z. Stanek

We investigate the visibility of galactic bars and spiral structure in the distant Universe by artificially redshifting 101 B-band CCD images of local spiral galaxies from the Ohio State University Bright Spiral Galaxy Survey. Our…

We surveyed 291 MSX/2MASS infrared objects in the 7 x 2 deg area of the galactic center in the 43 GHz SiO J=1--0 v=1 and 2 maser lines, obtaining accurate radial velocities of 163 detected objects. The surveyed area is the region where the…

(Abridge) Bars are very common in the centre of the disc galaxies, and they drive the evolution of their structure. A volume-limited sample of 2106 disc galaxies extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 was studied to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. L. Aguerri , J. Mendez-Abreu , E. M. Corsini

We derive the vertical velocities of disk stars in the range of Galactocentric radii of R=5-16 kpc within 2 kpc in height from the Galactic plane. This kinematic information is connected to dynamical aspects in the formation and evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-10 M. Lopez-Corredoira , H. Abedi , F. Garzon , F. Figueras

We present wide field JHKs photometry of 16 Galactic globular clusters located towards the Galactic bulge, calibrated on the 2MASS photometric system. Differential reddening corrections and statistical field star decontamination are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Roger E. Cohen , Christian Moni Bidin , Francesco Mauro , Charles Bonatto , Douglas Geisler

We measure the rest-frame B-band luminosity function of red-sequence galaxies (RSLF) of five intermediate-redshift (0.5 < z < 0.9), high-mass (sigma > 950 km/s) clusters. Cluster galaxies are identified through photometric redshifts based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 S. M. Crawford , M. A Bershady , J. G. Hoessel

We present deep near-IR photometry for Galactic bulge stars in Baade's Window, $(l,b) = (1.0\deg, -3.9\deg),$ and another minor axis field at $(l,b) = (0^\circ,-6^\circ)$. We combine our data with previously published photometry and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Glenn P. Tiede , Jay A. Frogel , D. M. Terndrup

We have measured the fraction of bars in nearby spiral galaxies using near-infrared J, H, and K_s images of 151 spiral galaxies from 2MASS. This local sample provides an anchor for the study of the evolution of the bar fraction and bar…

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