English
Related papers

Related papers: DAMA vs. the annually modulated muon background

200 papers

DAMA observes an annual modulation in their event rate, as might be expected from dark matter scatterings, while CoGeNT has reported evidence for a similar modulation. The simplest interpretation of these findings in terms of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-15 Mads T. Frandsen , Felix Kahlhoefer , John March-Russell , Christopher McCabe , Matthew McCullough , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

Cosmic rays interact with nuclei in the Earth's atmosphere to produce extensive air showers, which give rise to the atmospheric muon flux. Temperature fluctuations in the atmosphere influence the rate of muons measured in deep underground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-23 Amanda Alves , Lilly Pyras , Dennis Soldin , Stef Verpoest

We discuss the interpretation of the annual modulation signal seen in the DAMA experiment in terms of spin-independent elastic WIMP scattering. Taking into account channeling in the crystal as well as the spectral signature of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Malcolm Fairbairn , Thomas Schwetz

The DAMA experiment using ultra low background NaI(Tl) crystal scintillators has measured an annual modulation effect in the keV region which satisfies all the peculiarities of an effect induced by Dark Matter particles. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-12-21 R. Cerulli , P. Villar , F. Cappella , R. Bernabei , P. Belli , A. Incicchitti , A. Addazi , Z. Berezhiani

Experimental observations and theoretical arguments point out that Dark Matter (DM) particles are one of the most prominent component of the Universe. This motivated the pioneer DAMA experiment to investigate the presence of these particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-12 R. Bernabei , P. Belli , V. Caracciolo , R. Cerulli , V. Merlo , F. Cappella , A. d'Angelo , A. Incicchitti , C. J. Dai , X. H. Ma , X. D. Sheng , F. Montecchia , Z. P. Ye

Peaking consistently in June for nearly eleven years, the annual modulation signal reported by DAMA/NaI and DAMA/LIBRA offers strong evidence for the identity of dark matter. DAMA's signal strongly suggest that dark matter inelastically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Daniele S. M. Alves , Siavosh R. Behbahani , Philip Schuster , Jay G. Wacker

We derive constraints on the annual modulation signal in Dark Matter (DM) direct detection experiments in terms of the unmodulated event rate. A general bound independent of the details of DM distribution follows from the assumption that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Thomas Schwetz , Jure Zupan

Claims by the DAMA (DArk MAtter) collaboration to have detected an annually varying signal consistent with models of dark matter appear to be at variance with results from other dark-matter searches. To further understand the DAMA results,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-01 P. A. Sturrock , E. Fischbach , J. T. Gruenwal , D. Javorsek , J. H. Jenkins , R. F. Lang , R. H. Lee , J. Nistor , J. Scargle

Recently, the DAMA/LIBRA experiment has convincingly confirmed the DAMA/NaI annual modulation signal, experimentally demonstrating the existence of non-baryonic dark matter in the halo of our galaxy. Meanwhile, in another part of town,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Foot

We show that the annual modulation signal observed by DAMA can be reconciled with all other negative results from dark matter searches with a conventional halo model for particle masses around 5 to 9 GeV. We also show which particular dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Graciela B. Gelmini

We reexamine the interpretation of the annual modulation signal observed by the DAMA experiment as due to WIMPs with a spin-dependent coupling mostly to protons. We consider both axial-vector and pseudo-scalar couplings, and elastic as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-16 Eugenio Del Nobile , Graciela B. Gelmini , Andreea Georgescu , Ji-Haeng Huh

The seasonal variation of single muons is a well-understood phenomenon, mainly driven by a positive correlation with temperature fluctuations in the atmospheric profiles. However, the rate of multi-muon events recorded by various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-23 Jordi Tuneu , Eva Santos , Peter Filip

The parameters of the seasonal modulations (variations) in the intensity of muons and cosmogenic neutrons generated by them at a mean muon energy of 280 GeV have been determined in the LVD (Large Volume Detector) experiment. The modulations…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-03-15 A. S. Malgin

The long-standing model-independent annual modulation effect measured by the DAMA Collaboration, which fulfills all the requirements of a dark matter annual modulation signature, and the new result by the CoGeNT experiment that shows a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-04 P. Belli , R. Bernabei , A. Bottino , F. Cappella , R. Cerulli , N. Fornengo , S. Scopel

A claim for evidence of dark matter interactions in the DAMA experiment has been recently reinforced. We employ a new type of germanium detector to conclusively rule out a standard isothermal galactic halo of Weakly Interacting Massive…

The persistence of the DAMA/LIBRA (DAMA) modulation over the past two decades has been a source of great contention within the dark matter community. The DAMA collaboration reports a persistent, modulating event rate within their setup of…

The DAMA experiment searches for Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter via its expected but rare interactions within the detector, where the interaction rates will modulate throughout the year due to the orbital motion of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Chris Kelso , Pearl Sandick , Christopher Savage

We present a review of atmospheric muon flux and energy spectrum measurements over almost six decades of muon momentum. Sea-level and underground/water/ice experiments are considered. Possible sources of systematic errors in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-16 Stefano Cecchini , Maurizio Spurio

For nearly two decades the DAMA Collaboration has been observing a modulating signal compatible with that expected from a dark matter presence in our galaxy. However, interpretations of this with the standard assumptions for dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-12-01 Madeleine J. Zurowski

Various dark matter models predict annual and diurnal modulations of dark matter interaction rates in Earth-based experiments as a result of the Earth's motion in the halo. Observation of such features can provide generic evidence for…