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We show directly in the Lax operator approach how the Virasoro and W-constraints on the $\tau$-function arise in the $p$-reduced KP hierarchy or generalized KdV hierarchy. In partiacular, we consider the KdV and Boussinesq hierarchy to show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Shibaji Roy , Sudhakar Panda

We investigate the Brezin-Gross-Witten model, a tau-function of the KdV hierarchy, and its natural one-parameter deformation, the generalized Brezin-Gross-Witten tau-function. In particular, we derive the Virasoro constraints, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-19 Alexander Alexandrov

To every partition $n=n_1+n_2+\cdots+n_s$ one can associate a vertex operator realization of the Lie algebras $a_{\infty}$ and $\hat{gl}_n$. Using this construction we make reductions of the $s$--component KP hierarchy, reductions which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Johan van de Leur

We describe a geometric theory of Virasoro constraints in generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies. Solutions of Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies are succinctly described by giving a principal bundle on a complex curve together with the data of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Pavel Safronov

We construct a tau cover of the generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchy associated to an arbitrary affine Kac-Moody algebra with gradations $\mathrm{s}\le\mathds{1}$ and derive its Virasoro symmetries. By imposing the Virasoro constraints we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-01-26 Si-Qi Liu , Chao-Zhong Wu , Youjin Zhang

The non-isospectral symmetries of a general class of integrable hierarchies are found, generalizing the Galilean and scaling symmetries of the Korteweg--de Vries equation and its hierarchy. The symmetries arise in a very natural way from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 T. J. Hollowood , J. L. Miramontes , J. Sanchez Guillen

For an arbitrary solution to the KdV hierarchy, the generating series of logarithmic derivatives of the tau-function of the solution can be expressed by the basic matrix resolvent via algebraic manipulations. Based on this we develop in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang , Don Zagier

For each Drinfeld-Sokolov integrable hierarchy associated to affine Kac-Moody algebra, we obtain a uniform construction of tau function by using tau-symmetric Hamiltonian densities, moreover, we represent its Virasoro symmetries as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-29 Chao-Zhong Wu

The solutions of a large class of hierarchies of zero-curvature equations that includes Toda and KdV type hierarchies are investigated. All these hierarchies are constructed from affine (twisted or untwisted) Kac-Moody algebras~$\ggg$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. A. Ferreira , J. L. Miramontes , J. Sanchez Guillen

In this paper we establish relations between three enumerative geometry tau-functions, namely the Kontsevich-Witten, Hurwitz and Hodge tau-functions. The relations allow us to describe the tau-functions in terms of matrix integrals,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Alexandrov

To every partition $n=n_1+n_2+\cdots+n_s$ one can associate a vertex operator realization of the Lie algebras $a_{\infty}$ and $\hat{gl}_n$. Using this construction we obtain reductions of the $s$--component KP hierarchy, reductions which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Johan van de Leur

We generalize the dressing symmetry construction in mKdV hierarchy. This leads to non-local vector fields (expressed in terms of vertex operators) closing a Virasoro algebra. We argue that this algebra realization should play an important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Davide Fioravanti , Marian Stanishkov

We present a new method to find solutions of the Virasoro master equations for any affine Lie algebra $\widehat{g}$. The basic idea is to consider first the simplified case of an In\"on\"u-Wigner contraction $\widehat{g}_c$ of $\widehat{g}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Stany Schrans

We compute the Lie symmetry algebra of the generalized Davey-Stewartson (GDS) equations and show that under certain conditions imposed on parameters in the system it is infinite-dimensional and isomorphic to that of the standard integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-09 F. Gungor , O. Aykanat

As in the first part of this paper (hep-th 9204092), solutions to a string equation are regarded as fixed points of some additional symmetries of a hierarchy of integrable equations. In this part matrix hierarchies are studied: the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. A. Dickey

We define a theory of descendent integration on the moduli spaces of stable pointed disks. The descendent integrals are proved to be coefficients of the $\tau$-function of an open KdV heirarchy. A relation between the integrals and a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Rahul Pandharipande , Jake P. Solomon , Ran J. Tessler

For two solutions of the WDVV equations that are related by two types of symmetries of the equations given by Dubrovin, we show that the associated principal hierarchies of integrable systems are related by certain reciprocal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Dingdian Xu , Youjin Zhang

A scheme for solving Whitham hierarchies satisfying a special class of string equations is presented. The tau-function of the corresponding solutions is obtained and the differential expressions of the underlying Virasoro constraints are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Martinez Alonso , Elena Medina , Manuel Manas

We prove that the extended Toda hierarchy of \cite{CDZ} admits nonabelian Lie algebra of infinitesimal symmetries isomorphic to the half of the Virasoro algebra. The generators $L_m$, $m\geq -1$ of the Lie algebra act by linear differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Boris Dubrovin , Youjin Zhang

For two solutions of the WDVV equations that are related by the inversion symmetry, we show that the associated principal hierarchies of integrable systems are related by a reciprocal transformation, and the tau functions of the hierarchies…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Si-Qi Liu , Dingdian Xu , Youjin Zhang
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