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The superluminal propagation of neutrinos observed by OPERA collaboration can be interpreted as neutrinos traveling in a pseudoscalar potential which may be generated by a medium. The OPERA differential arrival time data set a constraint on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-12 Sarira Sahu , Bing Zhang

As gravity is a long-range force, it is {\it a priori} conceivable that the Universe's global matter distribution select a preferred rest frame for local gravitational physics. At the post-Newtonian approximation, the phenomenology of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Thibault Damour , David Vokrouhlicky

In his paper "A very simple solution to the OPERA neutrino velocity problem" the author J. Manuel Garcia-Islas claims to have very easily solved and explained within the general theory of relativity that OPERA's neutrinos are not traveling…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 Christian Corda

Very high energy, short wavelength, neutrinos may interact with the space-time foam predicted by theories of quantum gravity. They would propagate like light through a crystal lattice and be delayed, with the delay depending on the energy.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , F. Halzen

In this paper I discuss whether superluminal particles exist in the general relativistic theory of gravity. It seems that the answer to this question is negative. In truth the result may only represent a difficulty to {\bf special} but not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-18 Asher Yahalom

Lorentz symmetry has been tested at low energy with great accuracy, but its extrapolation to very high-energy phenomena is much less well established. We expect a possible breaking of Lorentz symmetry to be a very high energy and very short…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

The authors of the OPERA experiment [arXiv:1109.4897] claim that "the measurement indicates an early arrival time of CNGS muon neutrinos with respect to the one computed assuming the speed of light in vacuum". In this note we analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-25 H. Bergeron

Gravitational lensing serves as a powerful probe of compact astrophysical objects and dark matter distributions. As relativistic counterparts to photons, neutrinos experiencing lensing offer a complementary means to investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-09 Ya-Ru Wang , Ze-Wen Li , Shu-Jun Rong

It has recently been pointed out that generic models of quantum gravity must contend with severe phenomenological constraints imposed by gravitational Cerenkov radiation, neutrino oscillations and the cosmic microwave background radiation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

We studied the low energy motion of particles in the general covariant version of Horava-Lifshitz gravity proposed by Horava and Melby-Thompson. Using a scalar field coupled to gravity according to the minimal substitution recipe proposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-22 Elcio Abdalla , Alan M. da Silva

We consider a classical fermion and a classical scalar, propagating on two different kinds of 4-dimensional diffeomorphism breaking gravity backgrounds, and we derive the one-loop effective dispersion relation for matter, after integrating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 J. Alexandre , J. Leite

Recently Horava proposed a renormalizable gravity theory with higher spatial derivatives in four dimensions which reduces to Einstein gravity with a non-vanishing cosmological constant in IR but with improved UV behaviors. Here, I consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Mu-in Park

New effects of nontrivial neutrino electromagnetic properties are investigated on the basis of exact solutions of the modified Dirac equations for neutrinos in dense magnetized rotating matter. The effect of spatial separation of different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Alexander Studenikin , Ilya Tokarev

Searches for anisotropies due to Earth's motion relative to a preferred frame -- modern versions of the Michelson-Morley experiment -- provide precise verifications of special relativity. We describe other tests, independent of this motion,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sidney Coleman , Sheldon L. Glashow

The neutrino speed measurement experiments are the continuations of the classic light speed measurement experiments have been done in range of the solar planet system (Ole Roemer, 1676), in star system (James Braidely, 1728) and, at last,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-06 D. S. Baranov , G. G. Volkov

New exact solutions of the modified Dirac equation describing a neutrino with nontrivial electromagnetic properties in extreme background conditions are obtained. Within the quasi-classical treatment the effective Lorentz force that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-27 Alexander Studenikin , Ilya Tokarev

In this work we consider the effects of Lorentz Invariance Violation over the observed flux of very high-energy neutrinos. For that, we study the neutrino propagation in a Modified Dispersion Relation scenario with a superluminal velocity.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes

It has been recently suggested by Dvali and Vikman that the superluminal neutrino phenomenology of the OPERA experiment may be due to an environmental feature of the Earth, naturally yielding a long-range fifth force of gravitational origin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Lorenzo Iorio

The OPERA experiment reported recently a puzzling result. The time of flight of a neutrino beam between the CERN and the Gran Sasso Laboratory has been measured to be slightly shorter than expected. More precisely, an early arrival time of…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 Dominique Monderen

The OPERA collaboration has claimed that muon neutrinos with mean energy of 17.5 GeV travel 730 km from CERN to the Gran Sasso at a speed exceeding that of light by about 7.5 km/s or 25 ppm. However, we show that such superluminal neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Andrew G. Cohen , Sheldon L. Glashow
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