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Related papers: A Comment on the Radiative Efficiency of AGN

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We explore an accretion model for low luminosity AGN (LLAGN) that attributes the low radiative output to a low mass accretion rate rather than a low radiative efficiency. In this model, electrons are assumed to drain energy from the ions as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Erin J. D. Jolley , Zdenka Kuncic

We present axisymmetric numerical simulations of radiatively inefficient accretion flows onto black holes combining general relativity, magnetohydrodynamics, self-consistent electron thermodynamics, and frequency-dependent radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 Benjamin R. Ryan , Sean M. Ressler , Joshua C. Dolence , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Charles F. Gammie , Eliot Quataert

Context: X-ray surveys of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) indicate `cosmic downsizing', with the comoving number density of high-luminosity objects peaking at higher redshifts (z about 2) than low-luminosity AGN (z<1). Aims: We test whether…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Babic , L. Miller , M. J. Jarvis , T. J. Turner , D. M. Alexander , S. M. Croom

(Abridged) Using an empirical relation between the broad line region size and optical continuum luminosity, we estimated the black hole mass and accretion rate for 135 AGNs with double-peaked broad emission lines in two samples. With black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xue-Bing Wu , F. K. Liu

In light of recent indications for a large population of obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we revisit the mean radiation efficiency from accretion onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs), epsilon, applying a bayesian approach. We use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Alejo Martinez-Sansigre , Andrew M. Taylor

We report first results from a large project to measure black hole (BH) mass in high accretion rate active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Such objects may be different from other AGNs in being powered by slim accretion disks and showing saturated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Du , C. Hu , K. -X. Lu , F. Wang , J. Qiu , Y. -R. Li , J. -M. Bai , S. Kaspi , H. Netzer , J. -M. Wang

Superradiance can lead to the formation of a black hole (BH) condensate system. We thoroughly investigate the accretion effect on the evolution of this system, and the gravitational wave signals it emits in the presence of multiple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-08 Yin-Da Guo , Shou-Shan Bao , Tianjun Li , Hong Zhang

We used the standard geometrical thin accretion theory to obtain the accretion rates in Seyfert 1 galaxies and quasars. Combining accretion rates with the bolometric luminosity, we obtained the accretion efficiency. We found most of Seyfert…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Bian Weihao , Zhao Yongheng

The spin is an important but poorly constrained parameter for describing supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Using the continuity equation of SMBH number density, we explicitly obtain the mass-dependent cosmological evolution of the radiative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang , Luis C. Ho

By analogy to the different accretion states observed in black-hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs), it appears plausible that accretion disks in active galactic nuclei (AGN) undergo a state transition between a radiatively efficient and inefficient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian Jester

Several processes may limit the accretion rate onto a super-massive black hole (SMBH). Two processes that are commonly considered (e.g., for sub-grid prescriptions) are Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton accretion and the Eddington limit. A third one is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 Meir Zeilig Hess , Amir Levinson , Ehud Nakar

The cosmic history of supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth is important for understanding galaxy evolution, reionization and the physics of accretion. Recent NuSTAR, Swift-BAT and \textit{Chandra} hard X-ray surveys have provided new…

Presently, it is unclear whether the Eddington ratio and radiative efficiency depend upon a supermassive black hole's (SMBH's) redshift z and mass MBH. We attempt to resolve this issue using published data for 132,000 SMBHs with MBH >1E+7…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-30 Yash Aggarwal

A recent analysis of black hole scaling relations, used to estimate the local mass density in black holes, has indicated that the normalization of the scaling relations should be increased by approximately a factor of five. The local black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-16 Gregory S. Novak

From Liu and Han (2014), the accretion-dominated jet power has a linear proportionality with the accretion rate, whereas the power law index is <=0.5 at lower accretion rate. Attributing the jet power in low accretion rate AGN to the black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-10 Xiang Liu , Zhen Zhang , Zhenhua Han

In this work, which is a continuation of Castell\'o-Mor et al. (2016), we present new X-ray and infrared (IR) data for a sample of active galactic nuclei (AGN) covering a wide range in Eddington ratio over a small luminosity range. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Núria Castelló-Mor , Shai Kaspi , Hagai Netzer , Pu Du , Chen Hu , Luis C. Ho , Jin-Ming Bai , Wei-Hao Bian , Ye-Fei Yuan , Jian-Min Wang

We have completed two years of photometric and spectroscopic monitoring of a large number of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with very high accretion rates. In this paper, we report on the result of the second phase of the campaign, during…

We present the black hole mass--bulge velocity dispersion relation for a complete sample of 75 soft X-ray selected AGNs. We find that the AGNs with highest accretion rates relative to Eddington lie below the \mbh--\sig\ relation of broad…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Smita Mathur , Dirk Grupe

We present black hole masses and accretion rates for 182 Type 1 AGN in COSMOS. We estimate masses using the scaling relations for the broad Hb, MgII, and CIV emission lines in the redshift ranges 0.16<z<0.88, 1<z<2.4, and 2.7<z<4.9. We…

Observations show that the accretion flows in low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) probably have a two-component structure with an inner ADAF and an outer truncated accretion disk. As shown by Taam et al. (2012), the truncation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Erlin Qiao , B. F. Liu , Francesca Panessa , J. Y. Liu