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Related papers: Quantum Phase Transitions in Odd-Mass Nuclei

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Quantum phase transitions in a system of N bosons with angular momentum L=0,2 (s,d) and a single fermion with angular momentum j are investigated both classically and quantum mechanically. It is shown that the presence of the odd fermion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-16 D. Petrellis , A. Leviatan , F. Iachello

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in odd-mass Nb isotopes are investigated in the framework of the interacting boson-fermion model with configuration mixing. A quantum analysis reveals a Type I QPT (gradual shape-evolution within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-27 A. Leviatan

The phase transition around the critical point in the evolution from spherical to deformed gamma-unstable shapes is investigated in odd nuclei within the Interacting Boson Fermion Model. We consider the particular case of an odd j=3/2…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. E. Alonso , J. M. Arias , L. Fortunato , A. Vitturi

Quantum phase transitions between competing ground-state shapes of atomic nuclei with an odd number of protons or neutrons are investigated in a microscopic framework based on nuclear energy density functional theory and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-17 K. Nomura , T. Nikšić , D. Vretenar

A detailed analysis of odd-mass Nb isotopes, in the framework of the interacting boson-fermion model with configuration mixing, discloses the effects of an abrupt crossing of states in normal and intruder configurations (Type~II QPT), on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-30 A. Leviatan , N. Gavrielov , F. Iachello

Quantum phase transitions between competing equilibrium shapes of nuclei with an odd number of nucleons are explored using a microscopic framework of nuclear energy density functionals and a particle-boson core coupling model. The boson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-12 K. Nomura , T. Nikšić , D. Vretenar

We investigate phase transitions in boson-fermion systems. We propose an analytically solvable model (E(5/12)) to describe odd nuclei at the critical point in the transition from the spherical to $\gamma$-unstable behaviour. In the model, a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. E. Alonso , J. M. Arias , A. Vitturi

The spherical to deformed $\gamma -unstable$ shape- phase transition in odd-A nuclei is investigated by using the Dual algebraic structures and the affine $SU(1,1)$ Lie Algebra within the framework of the interacting boson - fermion model.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 M. A. Jafarizadeh , M. Ghapanvari , N. Fouladi

Compared with even-even nuclear systems, the dynamical structure of low-lying excited states in odd-odd nuclei poses significantly greater theoretical challenges. The interacting boson fermion fermion model provides an effective framework…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-17 Xiao Tong Li , Xi Deng , Yu Zhang

We introduce a new Bose-Fermi framework for studying spectral properties and quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in odd-mass nuclei, in the presence of configuration mixing. A detailed analysis of odd-mass Nb isotopes discloses the effects of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Noam Gavrielov , Amiram Leviatan , Francesco Iachello

Nuclei in the $Z\!\approx\!40,N\!\approx\!60$ region have one of the most complicated structural evolution across the nuclear chart, with coexisting shapes arising from different mixed configurations. In such a region, it is difficult to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-03 N. Gavrielov

Quantum shape-phase transitions in finite nuclei are considered in the framework of the interacting boson model. Critical-point Hamiltonians for first- and second-order transitions are identified by resolving them into intrinsic and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Leviatan

Nuclei in the $A\approx100$ region exhibit intricate shape-evolution and configuration crossing signatures. Exploring both even-even and their adjacent odd-mass nuclei gives further insight on the emergence of deformation and shape-phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 N. Gavrielov

The evolution of shape in the even-even zirconium (Zr) isotopes has been the subject of study for many years. However, the odd-mass isotopes have not been investigated as extensively due to limited experimental accessibility and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Noam Gavrielov

The effect of a fermion with angular momentum j on quantum phase transitions of a (s,d) bosonic system is investigated. It is shown that the presence of a fermion strongly modifies the critical value at which the transition occurs, and its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-16 F. Iachello , A. Leviatan , D. Petrellis

We investigate the prolate-to-oblate shape phase transitions in the neutron-rich Pt, Os and Ir nuclei in the mass $A\approx 190$ region. The Hamiltonian of the interacting boson-fermion model, used to describe the odd-mass $^{185-199}$Pt,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-27 K. Nomura , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , L. M. Robledo

Microscopic signatures of nuclear ground-state shape phase transitions in odd-mass Eu isotopes are explored starting from excitation spectra and collective wave functions obtained by diagonalization of a core-quasiparticle coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 S. Quan , Z. P. Li , D. Vretenar , J. Meng

Some binding-energy-related quantities serving as effective order parameters have been used to analyze the shape phase transition in the odd Sm nuclei. It is found that the signals of phase transition in the odd Sm nuclei are greatly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Yu Zhang , Xin Guan , Yin Wang , Yan Zuo , Li-na Bao , Feng Pan

The study of spherical-deformed ground--state phase transitions in finite nuclei as a function of N and Z is hindered by the discrete values of the nucleon number. A resolution of the integer nucleon number problem, and evidence relating to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-09-08 R. F. Casten , Dimitri Kusnezov , N. V. Zamfir

A novel method for calculating spectroscopic properties of medium-mass and heavy atomic nuclei with an odd number of nucleons is introduced, based on the framework of nuclear energy density functional theory and the particle-core coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 K. Nomura , T. Nikšić , D. Vretenar
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