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The semiconductor diode, which acts as an electrical rectifier and allows unidirectional electronic transports, is the key to information processing in integrated circuits. Analogously, an optical rectifier (or diode) working at specific…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-05 H. Z. Shen , Y. H. Zhou , X. X. Yi

The Lorentz-Maxwell model of dispersion of light has been analyzed in this paper to determine the true resonance frequency in the ultraviolet for the electrons in optically transparent glasses and the damping coefficient at this frequency.…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-11 Surajit Chakrabarti

The spectral response and directional scattering of semiconductor-oxide core-shell spherical microparticles embedded in an insulating medium at low volume fraction are computed using Mie Theory and Multiscale Modelling methods. The surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Kevin Conley , Vaibhav Thakore , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We present a comprehensive analytical study of radiative transfer using the method of moments and include the effects of non-isotropic scattering in the coherent limit. Within this unified formalism, we derive the governing equations and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Kevin Heng , João M. Mendonça , Jae-Min Lee

The refraction of light by dispersion-free dielectric media can be modeled using well-localized macroscopic wave packets, enabling a description in terms of pseudo-particles. This approach is often used in thought experiments to illustrate…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 R. Dengler

In this article, we extend our previously presented analytical formulas (Phys.Rev.D 109 (2024) 12, 124055) for describing light rays passing near or emitted in the vicinity of compact objects to a broader class of spherically symmetric,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-15 Jonathan Claros , Emanuel Gallo

The optical conductivity of the one-band Hubbard model is calculated using the 'Dynamical Cluster Approximation' implementation of dynamical mean field theory for parameters appropriate to high temperature copper-oxide superconductors. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-29 Nan Lin , Emanuel Gull , A. J. Millis

In this work we compare Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of electron transport properties with reflection electron energy loss measurements in diamond and graphite films. We assess the impact of different approximations of the dielectric…

The improvement of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is one of the major goals of optoelectronics and photonics research. While emission rate enhancement is certainly one of the targets, in this regard, for LED integration to complex photonic…

- An algorithm for calculating the radiation field of a charged point particle performing a spiral motion in an infinite cylindrical waveguide with a multilayer side wall is found. The number of layers and their filling is arbitrary. The…

Increased reflectance from the inclusion of highly scattering particles at low volume fractions in an insulating dielectric offers a promising way to reduce radiative thermal losses at high temperatures. Here, we investigate plasmonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-20 Janika Tang , Vaibhav Thakore , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Dissipative optomechanics has some advantages in cooling compared to the conventional dispersion dominated systems. Here, we study the optical response of a cantilever-like, silica, microsphere pendulum, evanescently coupled to a fiber…

The absorption of light by free carriers in semiconductors results in optical loss for all photon wavelengths. Since free-carrier absorption competes with optical transitions across the band gap, it also reduces the efficiency of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-21 Xiao Zhang , Guangsha Shi , Joshua A. Leveillee , Feliciano Giustino , Emmanouil Kioupakis

The light propagation through a stack of two media with different refractive indices, which are aligned according to different quasiperiodic sequences determined by metallic means, is studied using the transfer matrix method. The focus lies…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-01 Stefanie Thiem , Michael Schreiber

The films with the discrete diamond-like-carbon nanoparticles were prepared by the deposition of the carbon nanoparticle beam. Their morphologies were imaged by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Fengqi Song , Feng Zhou , Haijun Bu , Xiaoshu Wang , Longbing He , Min Han , Jianguo Wan , Jianfeng Zhou , Guanghou Wang

In this paper we present the thermal and mechanical analysis of high-power light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with ceramic packages. Transient thermal measurements and thermo-mechanical simulation were performed to study the thermal and…

General Physics · Physics 2008-01-08 J. Hu , L. Yang , M. -W. Shin

The theoretical study of laser-induced heating of a transport cargo microcontainer constituting a hollow dielectric microcapsule with water filling and a light absorbing polymer shell is presented. By means of FDTD and FEM techniques, the…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-24 Yury E. Geints

General Relativity describes the trajectories of light-rays through curved spacetime near a massive object. In addition to gravitational lensing, we include an absorbing dielectric medium given by a complex refractive index known as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-31 Adam Rogers

Approximate methods to estimate solutions to the radiative transfer equation are essential for the understanding of atmospheres of exoplanets and brown dwarfs. The simplest and most popular choice is the "two-stream method" which is often…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Caoimhe M. Rooney , Natasha E. Batalha , Mark S. Marley

Since the mass of the electron is very small relative to atomic masses, Thomson scattering of low-energy photons ($h\nu \ll m_ec^2$) produces thermal Doppler frequency shifts that are much larger than atomic Doppler widths. A method is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 G. B. Rybicki , D. G. Hummer