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Machine learning systems are ubiquitous in various kinds of digital applications and have a huge impact on our everyday life. But a lack of explainability and interpretability of such systems hinders meaningful participation by people,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Christoph Kinkeldey , Claudia Müller-Birn , Tom Gülenman , Jesse Josua Benjamin , Aaron Halfaker

In application domains that are regulated, software vendors must maintain traceability links between the regulatory items and the code base implementing them. In this paper, we present a traceability approach based on the intuition that the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-03-12 Antoine Mischler , Martin Monperrus

In the context of astronomy projects, scientists have been confronted with the problem of describing in a standardized way how their data have been produced. As presented in a talk at last year's ADASS, the International Virtual Observatory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-04 Michèle Sanguillon , François Bonnarel , Mireille Louys , Markus Nullmeier , Kristin Riebe , Mathieu Servillat

In computer interfaces in general, especially in information retrieval tasks, it is important to be able to quickly find and retrieve information. State of the art approach, used, for example, in search engines, is not effective as it…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-02-20 Dmytro Filatov , Taras Filatov

We use PostgreSQL DBMS for storing XML metadata, described by the IVOA Characterisation Data Model. Initial XML type support in the PostgreSQL has recently been implemented. We make heavy use of this feature in order to provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-05 Ivan Zolotukhin , Nikolay Samokhvalov , Francois Bonnarel , Igor Chilingarian

This document defines the core components of the Observation data model that are necessary to perform data discovery when querying data centers for observations of interest. It exposes use-cases to be carried out, explains the model and…

Approved client-server authentication mechanisms are described for the IVOA single-sign-on profile: digital signatures (for SOAP services); TLS with passwords (for user sign-on points); TLS with client certificates (for everything else).…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Guy Rixon , Matthew Graham , Grid , Web Services Working Group

Practical implementations of high-level languages must provide access to libraries and system services that have APIs specified in a low-level language (usually C). An important characteristic of such mechanisms is the foreign-interface…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kathleen Fisher , Riccardo Pucella , John Reppy

When learning to use an Application Programming Interface (API), programmers need to understand the inputs and outputs (I/O) of the API functions. Current documentation tools automatically document the static information of I/O, such as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Siyuan Jiang , Ameer Armaly , Collin McMillan , Qiyu Zhi , Ronald Metoyer

This paper proposes an interactive repository type for research software metadata which measures and documents software sustainability by accumulating metadata, and computing sustainability metrics over them. Such a repository would help to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-08-18 Stephan Druskat

Reuse is a common system architecture approach that seeks to instantiate a system architecture with existing components. However, reusing components with AI capabilities might introduce new risks as there is currently no framework that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Niloofar Shadab , Alejandro Salado

Visual information extraction (VIE), which aims to simultaneously perform OCR and information extraction in a unified framework, has drawn increasing attention due to its essential role in various applications like understanding receipts,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Jianfeng Kuang , Wei Hua , Dingkang Liang , Mingkun Yang , Deqiang Jiang , Bo Ren , Xiang Bai

Requirements traceability can in principle support stakeholders coping with rising development complexity. However, studies showed that practitioners rarely use available traceability information after its initial creation. In the position…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-01-24 Patrick Mäder

Open source software development, particularly within institutions such as universities and research laboratories, is often decentralized and difficult to track. Although academic teams produce many impactful scientific tools, their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Juanita Gomez , Emily Lovell , Stephanie Lieggi , Alvaro A. Cardenas , James Davis

This paper describes a work in progress implementing a solution for harvesting and transporting information logs from network devices in a e-science environment. The system is composed for servers, agents, active devices and a transporting…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-12-06 Mayol Arnao Reinaldo , Nuñez Luis A. , Lobo Antonio

This paper proposes OCR++, an open-source framework designed for a variety of information extraction tasks from scholarly articles including metadata (title, author names, affiliation and e-mail), structure (section headings and body text,…

This document discusses the definition of the Parameter Description Language (PDL). In this language parameters are described in a rigorous data model. With no loss of generality, we will represent this data model using XML. It intends to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Carlo Maria Zwolf , Paul Harrison , Julian Garrido , Jose Enrique Ruiz , Franck Le Petit

Web is title admittance today mainly relies on search engines. A large amount of data is hidden in the databases behind the search interfaces referred to as Hidden web, which needs to be indexed so in order to serve user query. In this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-11-21 Sudhakar Ranjan , Komal K. Bhatia

The IVOA VOEvent Recommendation defines a means of describing transient celestial events but, purposely, remains silent on the topic of how those descriptions should be transmitted. This document formalizes a TCP-based protocol for VOEvent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Alasdair Allan , Robert B. Denny , John D. Swinbank

We provide an overview of efforts to apply and extend Schema.org for archives and archival description. The authors see the application of Schema.org and extensions as a low barrier means to publish easily consumable linked data about…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-08-26 M. A. Matienzo , Elizabeth Russey Roke , Scott Carlson