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In this paper we propose an advanced approach to integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare: autonomous decision support. This approach allows the AI algorithm to act autonomously for a subset of patient cases whilst serving a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yan Jia , Harriet Evans , Zoe Porter , Simon Graham , John McDermid , Tom Lawton , David Snead , Ibrahim Habli

The problem of $A$ privately transmitting information to $B$ by a public announcement overheard by an eavesdropper $C$ is considered. To do so by a deterministic protocol, their inputs must be correlated. Dependent inputs are represented…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Sergio Rajsbaum

Distributed Virtual Private Networks (dVPNs) are new VPN solutions aiming to solve the trust-privacy concern of a VPN's central authority by leveraging a distributed architecture. In this paper, we first review the existing dVPN ecosystem…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Matteo Varvello , Iñigo Querejeta Azurmendi , Antonio Nappa , Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Goncalo Pestana , Ben Livshits

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are rapidly emerging as a root-of-trust for protecting sensitive applications and data using hardware-backed isolated worlds of execution. TEEs provide robust assurances regarding critical algorithm…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Carlton Shepherd , Raja N. Akram , Konstantinos Markantonakis

Still to this day, academic credentials are primarily paper-based, and the process to verify the authenticity of such documents is costly, time-consuming, and prone to human error and fraud. Digitally signed documents facilitate a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Rodrigo Q. Saramago , Leander Jehl , Hein Meling , Vero Estrada-Galiñanes

Current architectures to validate, certify, and manage identity are based on centralised, top-down approaches that rely on trusted authorities and third-party operators. We approach the problem of digital identity starting from a human…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Geoff Goodell , Tomaso Aste

Service-oriented computing has created new requirements for information systems development processes and methods. The adoption of service-oriented development requires service identification methods matching the challenge in enterprises. A…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-04-10 Ville Alkkiomäki , Kari Smolander

The development of services and the growing demand for resources sharing among users from different organizations with some level of affinity have motivated the creation of Identity Management Systems. Identity Management has gained…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Samia El Haddouti , Mohamed Dafir Ech-Cherif El Kettani

We propose a conceptual integration of deductive program verification into existing user interfaces for software debugging. This integration is well-represented in the "Debug Adapter Protocol", a widely-used and generic technology to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Gidon Ernst , Johannes Blau , Toby Murray

VOEvent defines the content and meaning of a standard information packet for representing, transmitting, publishing and archiving information about a transient celestial event, with the implication that timely follow-up is of interest. The…

Data cooperatives with fiduciary obligations to members provide a useful source of truthful information regarding a given member whose personal data is managed by the cooperative. Since one of the main propositions the cooperative model is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Thomas Hardjono , Alex Pentland

To prevent credential stuffing attacks, industry best practice now proactively checks if user credentials are present in known data breaches. Recently, some web services, such as HaveIBeenPwned (HIBP) and Google Password Checkup (GPC), have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Lucy Li , Bijeeta Pal , Junade Ali , Nick Sullivan , Rahul Chatterjee , Thomas Ristenpart

Advanced AI systems are now being used in AI governance. Practitioners will likely delegate an increasing number of tasks to them as they improve and governance becomes harder. However, using AI for governance risks serious harms because…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Nicholas Caputo

Despite impressive performance in many benchmark datasets, AI models can still make mistakes, especially among out-of-distribution examples. It remains an open question how such imperfect models can be used effectively in collaboration with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Vivian Lai , Samuel Carton , Rajat Bhatnagar , Q. Vera Liao , Yunfeng Zhang , Chenhao Tan

Authorizing Large Language Model driven agents to dynamically invoke tools and access protected resources introduces significant risks, since current methods for delegating authorization grant overly broad permissions and give access to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Majed El Helou , Chiara Troiani , Benjamin Ryder , Jean Diaconu , Hervé Muyal , Marcelo Yannuzzi

This paper proposes the Intra Trustcenter Protocol (ITP), a flexible and secure management protocol for communication between arbitrary trustcenter components. Unlike other existing protocols (like PKCS#7, CMP or XKMS) ITP focuses on the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-09-29 V. Karatsiolis , M. Lippert , A. Wiesmaier , A. Pitaev , M. Ruppert , J. Buchmann

While online services emerge in all areas of life, the voting procedure in many democracies remains paper-based as the security of current online voting technology is highly disputed. We address the issue of trustworthy online voting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-05-15 Robert Riemann , Stéphane Grumbach

We present Trust<T>, a general, type- and memory-safe alternative to locking in concurrent programs. Instead of synchronizing multi-threaded access to an object of type T with a lock, the programmer may place the object in a Trust<T>. The…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Noaman Ahmad , Ben Baenen , Chen Chen , Jakob Eriksson

Voice Service Providers (VSPs) participating in VoIP peering frequently want to withhold their identity and related privacy-sensitive information from other parties during the VoIP communication. A number of existing documents on VoIP…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-07-09 Charles Shen , Henning Schulzrinne

This paper describes a new protocol for authentication in ad-hoc networks. The protocol has been designed to meet specialized requirements of ad-hoc networks, such as lack of direct communication between nodes or requirements for revocable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Adam Wierzbicki , Aneta Zwierko , Zbigniew Kotulski