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Light curves of solar-like stars are known to show highly irregular variability. As a consequence, standard frequency analysis methods often fail to detect the correct rotation period. Recently, Shapiro et al. (2020) showed that the periods…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Timo Reinhold , Alexander I. Shapiro , Sami K. Solanki , Gibor Basri

In previous work we identified six Sun-like stars observed by Kepler with exceptionally clear asteroseismic signatures of rotation. Here, we show that five of these stars exhibit surface variability suitable for measuring rotation. In order…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 M. B. Nielsen , H. Schunker , L. Gizon , W. H. Ball

Large-scale velocity fields in the solar photosphere remain a mystery in spite of many years of intensive studies. In this thesis, the new method of the measurements of the solar photospheric flow fields is proposed. It is based on local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-13 Michal Svanda

This work presents a robust framework for quantifying solar irradiance variability and forecastability through the Stochastic Coefficient of Variation (sCV) and the Forecastability (F). Traditional metrics, such as the standard deviation,…

Total and spectral solar irradiance are key parameters in the assessment of solar influence on changes in the Earth's climate. We present a reconstruction of daily solar irradiance obtained using the SATIRE-S model spanning 1974 to 2013…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-07 K. L. Yeo , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki , K. H. Glassmeier

Studies on the periodic variation and the phase relationship between different solar activity indicators are useful for understanding the long-term evolution of solar activity cycle. Here we report the statistical analysis of grouped solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Hui Deng , Ying Mei , Feng Wang

The correlation between solar irradiance and the 11-year solar activity cycle is evident in the body of measurements made from space, which extend over the past four decades. Models relating variation in solar irradiance to photospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-07 K. L. Yeo , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki

High precision photometry as performed by the CoRoT and Kepler satellites on-board instruments has allowed to detect stellar oscillations over the whole HR diagram. Oscillation frequencies are closely related to stellar interior properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yveline Lebreton

Since the late 1970s, successive satellite missions have been monitoring the sun's activity and recording the total solar irradiance (TSI). Some of these measurements have lasted for more than a decade. In order to obtain a seamless record…

Context. The variability of Solar Spectral Irradiance over the rotational period and its trend over the solar activity cycle are important for understanding the Sun-Earth connection as well as for observational constraints for solar models.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Wehrli , W. Schmutz , A. I. Shapiro

Based on detailed 2D numerical radiation hydrodynamics (RHD) calculations of time-dependent compressible convection, we have studied the dynamics and thermal structure of the convective surface layers of solar-type stars. The RHD models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -G. Ludwig , B. Freytag , M. Steffen

Deciphering the assembly history of the Milky Way is a formidable task, which becomes possible only if one can produce high-resolution chrono-chemo-kinematical maps of the Galaxy. Data from large-scale astrometric and spectroscopic surveys…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 A. Miglio , C. Chiappini , B. Mosser , G. R. Davies , K. Freeman , L. Girardi , P. Jofre , D. Kawata , B. M. Rendle , M. Valentini , L. Casagrande , W. J. Chaplin , G. Gilmore , K. Hawkins , B. Holl , T. Appourchaux , K. Belkacem , D. Bossini , K. Brogaard , M. -J. Goupil , J. Montalban , A. Noels , F. Anders , T. Rodrigues , G. Piotto , D. Pollacco , H. Rauer , C. Allende Prieto , P. P. Avelino , C. Babusiaux , C. Barban , B. Barbuy , S. Basu , F. Baudin , O. Benomar , O. Bienayme , J. Binney , J. Bland-Hawthorn , A. Bressan , C. Cacciari , T. L. Campante , S. Cassisi , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , F. Combes , O. Creevey , M. S. Cunha , R. S. de Jong , P. de Laverny , S. Degl'Innocenti , S. Deheuvels , E. Depagne , J. DeRidder , P. DiMatteo , M. P. Di Mauro , M. -A. Dupret , P. Eggenberger , Y. Elsworth , B. Famaey , S. Feltzing , R. A. Garcia , O. Gerhard , B. K. Gibson , L. Gizon , M. Haywood , R. Handberg , U. Heiter , S. Hekker , D. Huber , R. Ibata , D. Katz , S. D. Kawaler , H. Kjeldsen , D. W. Kurtz , N. Lagarde , Y. Lebreton , M. N. Lund , S. R. Majewski , P. Marigo , M. Martig , S. Mathur , I. Minchev , T. Morel , S. Ortolani , M. H. Pinsonneault , B. Plez , P. G. Prada Moroni , D. Pricopi , A. Recio-Blanco , C. Reyle , A. Robin , I. W. Roxburgh , M. Salaris , B. X. Santiago , R. Schiavon , A. Serenelli , S. Sharma , V. Silva Aguirre , C. Soubiran , M. Steinmetz , D. Stello , K. G. Strassmeier , P. Ventura , R. Ventura , N. A. Walton , C. C. Worley

We use low-degree acoustic modes obtained by the BiSON to estimate the main-sequence age $t_\odot$ of the Sun. The calibration is accomplished by linearizing the deviations from a standard solar model the seismic frequencies of which are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Houdek , D. O. Gough

Solar differential rotation exhibits a prominent feature: its cyclic variations over the solar cycle, referred to as zonal flows or torsional oscillations, are observed throughout the convection zone. Given the challenge of measuring…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 Krishnendu Mandal , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Valery V. Pipin

We present a re-analysis of the Geneva-Copenhagen survey, which benefits from the infrared flux method to improve the accuracy of the derived stellar effective temperatures and uses the latter to build a consistent and improved metallicity…

Gravity modes are the best probes to study the solar radiative zone dynamics, especially in the nuclear core. These modes remain difficult to observe, but they are essential ingredients for progressing on the evolution of the Sun-Earth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sylvaine Turck-Chieze

An observation from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph reveals coherent oscillations in the loops of an M1.6 flare on 2015 March 12. Both the intensity and Doppler shift of Fe~{\sc{xxi}}~1354.08\AA{}~show clear oscillations with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Hui Tian , Peter R. Young , Katharine K. Reeves , Tongjiang Wang , Patrick Antolin , Bin Chen , Jiansen He

We determine the frequencies of solar oscillations covering a wide range of degree (100< l <4000) and frequency (1.5 <\nu<10 mHz) using the ring diagram technique applied to power spectra obtained from MDI (Michelson Doppler Imager) data.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu

We present a new method that combines the results of an oscillation study made in optical and radio observations. The optical spectral measurements in photospheric and chromospheric lines of the line-of-sight velocity were carried out at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 V. E. Abramov-Maximov , G. B. Gelfreikh , N. I. Kobanov , K. Shibasaki , S. A. Chupin

Helioseismology has enabled us to better understand the solar interior, while also allowing us to better constrain solar models. But now is a tremendous epoch for asteroseismology as space missions dedicated to studying stellar oscillations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Mathur , R. A. Garcia , C. Regulo , O. L. Creevey , J. Ballot , D. Salabert , T. Arentoft , P. -O. Quirion , W. J. Chaplin , H. Kjeldsen