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Solar magnetic activity follows regular cycles of about 11 years with an inversion of polarity in the poles every 22 years. This changing surface magnetism impacts the properties of the acoustic modes. The acoustic mode frequency shifts are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-27 Rafael A. Garcia , Sylvain N. Breton , David Salabert , Sushant C. Tripathy , Kiran Jain , Savita Mathur , Eva Panetier

With the ultimate aim of using the fundamental or $f$-mode to study helioseismic aspects of turbulence-generated magnetic flux concentrations, we use randomly forced hydromagnetic simulations of a piecewise isothermal layer in two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Nishant K. Singh , Axel Brandenburg , S. M. Chitre , Matthias Rheinhardt

The Birmingham Solar-Oscillations Network (BiSON) has been collecting data for over 30yrs and so observations span nearly three 11yr solar activity cycles. This allows us to address important questions concerning the solar cycle and its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-21 A. M. Broomhall , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth , R. New , G. A. Verner

Helioseismic techniques such as ring-diagram analysis have often been used to determine the subsurface structural differences between solar active and quiet regions. Results obtained by inverting the frequency differences between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chia-Hsien Lin , Sarbani Basu , Linghuai Li

We derive formulae connecting the frequency variations in the spectrum of solar oscillations to the dynamical quantities that are expected to change over the solar activity cycle. This is done for both centroids and the asymmetric part of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. A. Dziembowski , P. R. Goode

As the amount of asteroseismic data available continues to grow, the inability to accurately model observed oscillation frequencies is becoming a critical problem for interpreting these frequencies. A major component of this problem is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 J. Schou , A. C. Birch

Axisymmetric magnetic activity on the Sun and Sun-like stars increases the frequencies of the modes of acoustic oscillation. However, it is unclear how a corotating patch of activity affects the oscillations, since such a perturbation is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-28 Emanuele Papini , Laurent Gizon

Context: The F8 star HD 181906 (effective temperature ~6300K) was observed for 156 days by the CoRoT satellite during the first long run in the centre direction. Analysis of the data reveals a spectrum of solar-like acoustic oscillations.…

A promising way of testing the impact of a magnetic field on internal mixing (core overshooting, internal rotation) in main-sequence B-type stars is to perform asteroseismic studies of a sample of magnetic pulsators. The CoRoT satellite…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Briquet , C. Neiner , B. Leroy , P. I. Pápics , the MiMeS collaboration

Using the CoRoT space based photometry of the O-type binary HD46149, stellar atmospheric effects related to rotation can be separated from pulsations, because they leave distinct signatures in the light curve. This offers the possibility of…

We present results from fitting $p$-mode spectra derived from 7-d segments of Sun-as-a-star helioseismic observations from the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network covering 32 yr. The results show a clear dependence of the mode frequencies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 R. Howe , W. J. Chaplin , Y. P. Elsworth , S. J. Hale , E. Hatt , M. B. Nielsen

We looked for signatures of Quasi-Biennial Periodicity (QBP) over different phases of solar cycle by means of acoustic modes of oscillation. Low-degree p-mode frequencies are shown to be sensitive to changes in magnetic activity due to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Simoniello , W. Finsterle , D. Salabert , R. A. García , S. Turck-Chièze , A. Jiménez , M. Roth

The availability of precisely determined frequencies of radial and non-radial oscillation modes in red giants is finally paving the way for detailed studies of the internal structure of these stars. We look for the seismic signature of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Miglio , J. Montalbán , F. Carrier , J. De Ridder , B. Mosser , P. Eggenberger , R. Scuflaire , P. Ventura , F. D'Antona , A. Noels , A. Baglin

We seek to address whether solar-cycle frequency shifts of the Sun's low-l p modes `distort' the underlying shapes of the mode peaks, when those peaks are observed in power frequency spectra made from data spanning large fractions, or more,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth , R. New , T. Toutain

We present a new and up-to-date analysis of the solar low-degree $p$-mode parameter shifts from the Birmingham Solar-Oscillations Network (BiSON) over the past 22 years, up to the end of 2014. We aim to demonstrate that they are not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 R. Howe , G. R. Davies , W. J. Chaplin , Y. P. Elsworth , S. J. Hale

Context. OB stars are important building blocks of the Universe, but we have only a limited sample of them well understood enough from an asteroseismological point of view to provide feedback on the current evolutionary models. Our study…

Observations show that the solar p-mode frequencies change with the solar cycle. The horizontal-phase-velocity dependence of the relative frequency change, scaled by mode mass, provides depth information on the perturbation in the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dean-Yi Chou , Alexander Serebryanskiy

Normal-mode oscillation frequencies computed from stellar models differ from those which would be measured from stars with identical interior structures, because of modelling errors in the near-surface layers. These frequency differences…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu , Ian W. Roxburgh

We investigated the solar cycle dependency on the presence and periodicity of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO). Using helioseismic techniques, we used solar oscillation frequencies from the Global Oscillations Network Group (GONG),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-02 T. Mehta , K. Jain , S. C. Tripathy , R. Kiefer , D. Kolotkov , A. -M. Broomhall

The knowledge of accurate stellar parameters is a key stone in several fields of stellar astrophysics, such as asteroseismology and stellar evolution. Although the parameters can be derived both via spectroscopy and multicolor photometry,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Ryabchikova , L. Fossati , D. Shulyak