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Exotic electromagnetic energy injection in the early Universe may alter cosmological recombination, and ultimately cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. Moreover, if energy injection is inhomogeneous, it may induce a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Trey W. Jensen , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

We consider the effects connected with the detailed radiative transfer during the epoch of cosmological recombination on the ionization history of our Universe. We focus on the escape of photons from the hydrogen Lyman-alpha resonance at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

Density inhomogeneity in the intergalactic medium (IGM) can boost the recombination rate of ionized gas substantially, affecting the growth of HII regions during reionization. Previous attempts to quantify this effect typically failed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Hyunbae Park , Paul R. Shapiro , Jun-hwan Choi , Naoki Yoshida , Shingo Hirano , Kyungjin Ahn

We implement the theory of resonant scattering in the context of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarisation anisotropies. We compute the changes in the E-mode polarisation (EE) and Temperature E-mode (TE) CMB power spectra introduced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , J. A. Rubino-Martin , R. A. Sunyaev

Collisions of metastable antiprotonic helium with atoms of medium induce transitions between hyperfine structure sublevels as well as shifts and broadenings of the microwave M1 spectral lines. We consider these phenomena in the framework of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ya. Korenman , S. N. Yudin

For a system with the ion beam co-propagating with the electron beam, such as a traditional electron cooler or a Coherent electron Cooler (CeC), the recombination rate is an important observable for matching the energy of the electrons with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Gang Wang

[Abridged] We use our most recent training set for the RICO code to estimate the impact of recombination uncertainties on the posterior probability distributions which will be obtained from future CMB experiments, and in particular the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. A. Rubino-Martin , J. Chluba , W. A. Fendt , B. D. Wandelt

We examine the impact of helium reionization on the structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM). We model the reionization using a radiative transfer (RT) code coupled to the combined gravity hydrodynamics code Enzo. Neutral hydrogen and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Meiksin , E. R. Tittley

Calculations of hydrogen departure coefficients using a model with the angular momentum quantum levels resolved that includes the effects of external radiation fields are presented. The stimulating processes are important at radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-08 Andri Prozesky , Derck P. Smits

We use semi-analytical models to study the effects of primordial black hole (PBH) accretion on the cosmic radiation background during the epoch of reionization ($z\gtrsim 6$). We consider PBHs floating in the intergalactic medium (IGM), and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-15 Saiyang Zhang , Boyuan Liu , Volker Bromm

A number of recent works in astronomy and cosmology have relied upon theoretical He I emissivities, but we know of no effort to quantify the uncertainties in the atomic data. We analyze and assign uncertainties to all relevant atomic data,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. L. Porter , G. J. Ferland , K. B. MacAdam , P. J. Storey

Hydrogen and helium emission lines in nebulae form by radiative recombination. This is a simple process which, in principle, can be described to very high precision. Ratios of He I and H I emission lines can be used to measure the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 F. Guzmán , N. R. Badnell , R. J. R. Williams , P. A. M. van Hoof , M. Chatzikos , G. J. Ferland

We solve the recombination equation by taking into account the induced recombinations and a physical cut off in the hydrogen spectrum. The effective recombination coefficient is parametrized as a function of temperature and free electron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Peter Boschan , Peter Biltzinger

Cosmological models can be constrained by determining primordial abundances. Accurate predictions of the He I spectrum are needed to determine the primordial helium abundance to a precision of $< 1$% in order to constrain Big Bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 F. Guzmán , N. R. Badnell , R. J. R. Williams , P. A. M. van Hoof , M. Chatzikos , G. J. Ferland

Based on the standard cosmological model, we calculate the correction to the rate of two-photon 2s<->1s transitions in the hydrogen atom under primordial hydrogen plasma recombination conditions that arises when the induced transitions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. E. Kholupenko , A. V. Ivanchik

The light curves of type-II supernovae (SNe) are believed to be highly affected by recombination of hydrogen that takes place in their envelopes. In this work, we analytically investigate the transition from a fully ionized envelope to a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 Tamar Faran , Tomer Goldfriend , Ehud Nakar , Re'em Sari

We present a refined treatment of H, He I, and He II recombination in the early Universe. The difference from previous calculations is that we use multi-level atoms and evolve the population of each level with redshift by including all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sara Seager , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Douglas Scott

In this paper we discuss the effect of recombinations to highly excited states (n > 100) in hydrogen during the cosmological recombination epoch. For this purpose, we developed a new ODE solver for the recombination problem, based on an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Chluba , G. M. Vasil , L. J. Dursi

Leung, Chan & Chu (2004) claimed that a previously neglected reheating effect makes a small but noticeable change to the process of cosmological recombination. We revisit this effect by considering a system consisting of both radiation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wan Yan Wong , Douglas Scott

By depleting the ionizing photon budget available to expand cosmic HII regions, recombining systems (or Lyman limit systems) can have a large impact during (and following) cosmic reionization. Unfortunately, directly resolving such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Emanuele Sobacchi , Andrei Mesinger