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The purpose of this survey article is to introduce the reader to a connection between Logic, Geometry, and Algebra which has recently come to light in the form of an interpretation of the constructive type theory of Martin-L\"of into…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Steve Awodey

Recent work by Abramsky and Brandenburger used sheaf theory to give a mathematical formulation of non-locality and contextuality. By adopting this viewpoint, it has been possible to define cohomological obstructions to the existence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Giovanni Carù

We express the rational homotopy type of the mapping spaces $\mathrm{Map}^h(\mathsf D_m,\mathsf D_n^{\mathbb Q})$ of the little discs operads in terms of graph complexes. Using known facts about the graph homology this allows us to compute…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Benoit Fresse , Victor Turchin , Thomas Willwacher

Classical descent theory of Colliot-Th\'el\`ene and Sansuc for rational points tells that, over a smooth variety $X$, the algebraic Brauer--Manin subset equals the descent obstruction subset defined by a universal torsor. Moreover, Harari…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Hui Zhang

Let $A$ be a regular ring over a field $k$, with $1/2\in k$ and dimension $d$. We discuss the Homotopy Conjecture of Madhav V. Nori, in the complete intersection case (meaning when the projective module in question if free, of rank at least…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Satya Mandal , Bibekananda Mishra

In this paper we investigate the $\mathbb{Q}$-rational points of a class of simply connected Calabi-Yau threefolds, which were originally studied by Hosono and Takagi in the context of mirror symmetry. These varieties are defined as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Sachi Hashimoto , Katrina Honigs , Alicia Lamarche , Isabel Vogt

By homotopy linear algebra we mean the study of linear functors between slices of the $\infty$-category of $\infty$-groupoids, subject to certain finiteness conditions. After some standard definitions and results, we assemble said slices…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Imma Gálvez-Carrillo , Joachim Kock , Andrew Tonks

We study rational cuspidal curves in Hirzebruch surfaces. We provide two obstructions for the existence of rational cuspidal curves in Hirzebruch surfaces with prescribed types of singular points. The first result comes from Heegaard--Floer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Maciej Borodzik , Torgunn Karoline Moe

We approach the problem of finding obstructions to curvature distinguished Riemannian metrics by considering Lorentzian metrics to which they are dual in a suitable sense. Obstructions to the latter then yield obstructions to the former.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Amir Babak Aazami

We give $p$-local homotopy decompositions of the suspensions of real toric spaces for odd primes $p$. Our decomposition is compatible with the one given by Bahri, Bendersky, Cohen, and Gitler for the suspension of the corresponding real…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Suyoung Choi , Shizuo Kaji , Stephen Theriault

We obtain restrictions on the rational homotopy types of mapping spaces and of classifying spaces of homotopy automorphisms by means of the theory of positive weight decompositions. The theory applies, in particular, to connected components…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Joana Cirici , Bashar Saleh

For a complex analytic variety with an action of a finite group and for an invariant 1-form on it, we give an equivariant version (with values in the Burnside ring of the group) of the local Euler obstruction of the 1-form and describe its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

This is an introduction to the study of abstract homotopy theory by means of model categories and $(\infty,1)$-categories. The only prerequisites are very basic general topology and abstract algebra. None categorical background is needed.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Yuri Ximenes Martins

In classical set theory, there are many equivalent ways to introduce ordinals. In a constructive setting, however, the different notions split apart, with different advantages and disadvantages for each. We consider three different notions…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

Homotopy limits and colimits are homotopical replacements for the usual limits and colimits of category theory, which can be approached either using classical explicit constructions or the modern abstract machinery of derived functors. Our…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-01 Michael Shulman

We investigate local-global principles for multinorm equations over a global field. To this extent, we generalize work of Drakokhrust and Platonov to provide explicit and computable formulae for the obstructions to the Hasse principle and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-30 André Macedo

The homotopy theory of the blow up construction in algebraic and symplectic geometry is investigated via two approaches. The first approach introduces and develops fibrewise surgery theory, for which the fibrewise framing is characterized…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Ruizhi Huang , Stephen Theriault

We show that discrete and classical homotopy theories are equivalent after localizing at n-equivalences for any non-negative integer n. By constructing an explicit homotopy inverse to the graph nerve functor associating an n-fibrant cubical…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Daniel Carranza , Chris Kapulkin

In this paper, we show that for finite $CW$-complexes $X$ and two-stage space $Y$ (for example $n$-spheres $S^n$, homogeneous spaces and $F_0$-spaces), the rational homotopy type of $\map(X, Y)$ is determined by the cohomology algebra…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Sang Xie , Jian Liu , Xiugui Liu

We define obstructions which obstruct topological pseudo-isotopies from being isotopic to isotopies in dimension four. These match the smooth obstructions of Hatcher-Wagoner for smooth pseudo-isotopies, and accordingly are valued in certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Daniel Galvin , Isacco Nonino