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Interacting electrons in a semiconductor quantum dot at strong magnetic fields exhibit a rich set of states, including correlated quantum fluids and crystallites of various symmetries. We develop in this paper a perturbative scheme based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gun Sang Jeon , Chia-Chen Chang , Jainendra K. Jain

This article discusses electromagnetic properties of volumetric metamaterial samples with essentially discrete structure, that is, assembled as a periodic array of electromagnetic resonators. We develop an efficient numerical procedure for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 Aleksander O. Makarenko , Maxim A. Yurkin , Alexey A. Shcherbakov , Mikhail Lapine

In this paper we review the experimental and observational searches for stable, massive, elementary particles other than the electron and proton. The particles may be neutral, may have unit charge or may have fractional charge. They may…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-12-09 Martin L. Perl , Peter C. Kim , Valerie Halyo , Eric R. Lee , Irwin T. Lee , Dinesh Loomba , Klaus S. Lackner

The formation of composite particles in the electron liquid under QHE conditions discussed by Jain in generalizing Laughlins many-particle state is considered by using a model for two-dimensional guiding center configurations. Describing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Asselmeyer , R. Keiper

The main purpose of thispaper is to show that composite quantum-like (QL) systems can closely mimic the separable states of quantum systems, and that suitable physical systems exhibiting these states exist. It is shown that QL graphs can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Gregory D. Scholes

New particles can manifest their effects in many settings, ranging from effects on sub-atomic to galactic length scales. The nature of these effects depends on the specific particles and their non-gravitational interactions. In this…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-02-13 Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Victor V. Flambaum

Electromagnetic splittings for mesons and baryons are calculated in a formalism where the constituent quarks are considered as dressed quasiparticles. The electromagnetic interaction, which contains coulomb, contact, and hyperfine terms, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Silvestre-Brac , F. Brau , C. Semay

A new class of analytic and parameter-free, strongly correlated wave functions of simple functional form is derived for few electrons in two-dimensional quantum dots under high magnetic fields. These wave functions are constructed through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

For the electromagnetic interaction of two particles the relativistic quantum mechanics equations are proposed. These equations are solved for the case when one particle has a small mass and moves freely. The initial wave functions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-02 Yury M. Zinoviev

On the assumption that two electrons with the same group velocity effectively attract each other a simple model Hamiltonian is proposed to question the existence of unconventional electron pairs formed by electrons in a strong periodic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Valentin Voroshilov

Electromagnetic fields with complex spatial variation routinely arise in Nature. We study the response of a small molecule to monochromatic fields of arbitrary three-dimensional geometry. First, we consider the allowed configurations of the…

Optics · Physics 2010-11-23 Nan Yang , Adam E. Cohen

Physical and chemical systems can be characterized by their natural frequency and energy scales. It is hardly an exaggeration that most of what we know about such systems, from the acoustics of a violin to the energy levels of atoms, comes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-10 N. P. Armitage

We review several problems of conventional Grand Unification and some new approaches. In particular, we discuss strongly coupled Grand Unified Theories. Standard Model may emerge as a low energy effective theory of composite particles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Rubakov , S. V. Troitsky

A new nonlinear electromagnetic wave mode in a magnetized plasma is predicted. Its existence depends on the interaction of an intense circularly polarized electromagnetic wave with a plasma, where quantum electrodynamical photon--photon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla , L. Stenflo , G. Brodin , M. Servin

We predict new particles at the Tera scale based on the assumptions that the standard model gauge interactions are unified around the gravitational scale with a big desert and new particles originate from hypermultiplets as remnants of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-21 Yoshiharu Kawamura

The Hamiltonian of relativistic particles with electric and magnetic dipole moments that interact with an electromagnetic field is determined in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation. Transition to the semiclassical approximation is carried…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Silenko

Low-dimensional electron systems fabricated from quantum matter have in recent years become available and are being explored with great intensity. This article gives an overview of the fundamental properties of such systems and summarizes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-26 Jochen Mannhart , Hans Boschker , Thilo Kopp , Roser Valentí

A microscopic, non-local response theory is developed to model the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with inhomogeneous nano-scale clusters. The breakdown of classical continuum-field Mie theory is demonstrated at a critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ilya Grigorenko , Stephan Haas , A. F. J. Levi

The equation is considered for a composite scalar particle with polarizabilities in an external quantized electromagnetic plane wave. This equation is reduced to a system of equations for infinite number of interacting oscillators. After…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. I. Kruglov

Searching for physics beyond the Standard Model is one of the main tasks of experimental physics. Candidates for dark matter include axion-like ultralight bosonic particles. Comagnetometers form ultra-high sensitivity probes for such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-19 Yossi Rosenzweig , Yevgeny Kats , Menachem Givon , Yonathan Japha , Ron Folman