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We prove that every reversible Markov semigroup which satisfies a Poincar\'e inequality satisfies a matrix-valued Poincar\'e inequality for Hermitian $d\times d$ matrix valued functions, with the same Poincar\'e constant. This generalizes…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Ankit Garg , Tarun Kathuria , Nikhil Srivastava

It is well known that certain fractional diffusion equations can be solved by the densities of stable L\'evy motions. In this paper we use the classical semigroup approach for L\'evy processes to define semi-fractional derivatives, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Peter Kern , Svenja Lage , Mark M. Meerschaert

Based on coupling in two steps and the regularization approximations of the underlying subordinators, we establish log-Harnack inequalities for Markov semigroups generated by a class of non-local Gruschin type operators. Some concrete…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Chang-Song Deng , Shao-Qin Zhang

By constructing successful couplings for degenerate diffusion processes, explicit derivative formula and Harnack type inequalities are presented for solutions to a class of degenerate Fokker-Planck equations on $\R^m\times\R^{d}$. The main…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Arnaud Guillin , Feng-Yu Wang

In this paper we introduce the concept of weighted deficiency for abstract and pro-$p$ groups and study groups of positive weighted deficiency which generalize Golod-Shafarevich groups. In order to study weighted deficiency we introduce…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-04 Mikhail Ershov , Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain

We study semigroups of convex monotone operators on spaces of continuous functions and their behaviour with respect to $\Gamma$-convergence. In contrast to the linear theory, the domain of the generator is, in general, not invariant under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Jonas Blessing , Robert Denk , Michael Kupper , Max Nendel

In this work, we employ the Bayesian inference framework to solve the problem of estimating the solution and particularly, its derivatives, which satisfy a known differential equation, from the given noisy and scarce observations of the…

Computation · Statistics 2020-10-09 Hongqiao Wang , Xiang Zhou

We introduce a new method for analyzing midpoint discretizations of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), which are frequently used in Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods for sampling from a target measure $\pi \propto \exp(-V)$.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Matthew S. Zhang

The purpose of this paper is to revisit the proof of the Gearhardt-Pr\"uss-Hwang-Greiner theorem for a semigroup $S(t)$, following the general idea of the proofs that we have seen in the literature and to get an explicit estimate on $\Vert…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Bernard Helffer , Johannes Sjöstrand

In this paper we consider the gradient estimates on positive solutions to the following elliptic (Lichnerowicz) equation defined on a complete Riemannian manifold $(M,\,g)$: $$\Delta v + \mu v + a v^{p+1} +b v^{-q+1} =0,$$ where $p\geq-1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Youde Wang , Aiqi Zhang

We study the adapted solution, numerical methods, and related convergence analysis for a unified backward stochastic partial differential equation (B-SPDE). The equation is vector-valued, whose drift and diffusion coefficients may involve…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Wanyang Dai

Semigroups, generated by Feller processes killed upon leaving a given domain, are considered. These semigroups correspond to Cauchy-Dirichlet type initial-exterior value problems in this domain for a class of evolution equations with…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Yana A. Butko

The classical Galois theory deals with certain finite algebraic extensions and establishes a bijective order reversing correspondence between the intermediate fields and the subgroups of a group of permutations called the Galois group of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Jean-François Pommaret

Via a Bismut-Elworthy-Li formula from [KPP23], we derive uniform gradient estimates for transition semigroups associated with stochastic differential equations driven by a large class of cylindrical L\'{e}vy processes which includes the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Thanh Dang , Lingjiong Zhu

In this paper, we introduce a general constructive method to compute solutions of initial value problems of semilinear parabolic partial differential equations on hyper-rectangular domains via semigroup theory and computer-assisted proofs.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Gabriel William Duchesne , Jean-Philippe Lessard , Akitoshi Takayasu

We consider random variables of the form $F=f(V_1,...,V_n)$, where $f$ is a smooth function and $V_i,i\in\mathbb{N}$, are random variables with absolutely continuous law $p_i(y) dy$. We assume that $p_i$, $i=1,...,n$, are piecewise…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vlad Bally , Marie-Pierre Bavouzet , Marouen Messaoud

In this article we compute Galois groupoid of discret Painlev{\'e} equations. Our main tool is a semi-continuity theorem for the Galois groupoid in a confluence situation of a diffrence equation to a differential equation.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Guy Casale , Damien Davy

We give stability and consistency results for higher order Gr\"unwald-type formulae used in the approximation of solutions to fractional-in-space partial differential equations. We use a new Carlson-type inequality for periodic Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Boris Baeumer , Mihály Kovács , Harish Sankaranarayanan

Ostrogradsky instability generally appears in nondegenerate higher-order derivative theories and this issue can be resolved by removing any existing degeneracy present in such theories. We consider an action involving terms that are at most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Pawan Joshi , Sukanta Panda

We prove a noncommutative $(p,p)$-Poincar\'e inequality for trace-symmetric quantum Markov semigroups on tracial von Neumann algebras, assuming only the existence of a spectral gap. Extending semi-commutative results of Huang and Tropp, our…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Marius Junge , Jia Wang