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Multiple planets undergoing disk migration may be captured into a chain of mean-motion resonances with the innermost planet parked near the disk's inner edge. Subsequent dynamical evolution may disrupt these resonances, leading to the…

In some planetary systems, the orbital periods of two of its members present a commensurability, usually known by mean-motion resonance. These resonances greatly enhance the mutual gravitational influence of the planets. As a consequence,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , Jacques Laskar

Before the launch of the Kepler Space Telescope, models of low-mass planet formation predicted that convergent Type I migration would often produce systems of low-mass planets in low-order mean-motion resonances. Instead, Kepler discovered…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Jacob H. Hamer , Kevin C. Schlaufman

The dynamical interactions that occur in newly formed planetary systems may reflect the conditions occurring in the protoplanetary disk out of which they formed. With this in mind, we explore the attainment and maintenance of orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 John C. B. Papaloizou , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

Pairs of extrasolar giant planets in a mean motion commensurability are common with 2:1 resonance occurring most frequently. Disc-planet interaction provides a mechanism for their origin. However, the time scale on which this could operate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-05 Q. André , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Mean-motion resonances (MMRs) are likely to play an important role both during and after the lifetime of a protostellar gas disk. We study the dynamical evolution and stability of planetary systems containing two giant planets on circular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Aaron T. Lee , Edward W. Thommes , Frederic A. Rasio

Among $\sim 160$ of the multiple exoplanetary systems confirmed, about $30\%$ of them have neighboring pairs with a period ratio $\leq 2$. A significant fraction of these pairs are around mean motion resonance (MMR), more interestingly,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Xiaojia Zhang , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Douglas N. C. Lin

Mean motion resonances (MMRs) can lead either to chaotic or regular motion. We report on a numerical experiment showing that even in one of the most chaotic regions of the Solar System - the region of the giant planets, there are numerous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ryszard Gabryszewski , Ireneusz Wlodarczyk

We investigate how the conditions occurring in a protoplanetary disc may determine the final structure of a planetary system emerging from such a disc. We concentrate our attention on the dynamical interactions between disc and planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. Podlewska-Gaca , E. Szuszkiewicz

Many multi-planet systems have been discovered in recent years. Some of them are in mean-motion resonances (MMR). Planet formation theory was successful in explaining the formation of 2:1, 3:1 and other low resonances as a result of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Hanno Rein , John C. B. Papaloizou

The distribution of period ratios for 580 known two-planet systems is apparently nonuniform, with several sharp peaks and troughs. In particular, the vicinity of the 2:1 commensurability seems to have a deficit of systems. Using Monte Carlo…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-24 Valeri Makarov , Alexey Goldin , Dimitri Veras

Mean motion commensurabilities in multi-planet systems are an expected outcome of protoplanetary disk-driven migration, and their relative dearth in the observational data presents an important challenge to current models of planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

Recent observations suggest that the incidence of near-resonant planets declines as planetary systems age, making young planetary systems key signposts of early dynamical evolution. Here we investigate the dynamical states of three of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-24 Zhecheng Hu , Fei Dai , Wei Zhu , Mu-Tian Wang , Max Goldberg , Caleb Lammers , Kento Masuda

We estimate the conditions for detectability of two planets in a 2/1 mean-motion resonance from radial velocity data, as a function of their masses, number of observations and the signal-to-noise ratio. Even for a data set of the order of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 C. A. Giuppone , M. Tadeu dos Santos , C. Beaugé , S. Ferraz-Mello , T. A. Michtchenko

We study the dynamics of a two-planet system, which evolves being in a $1/1$ mean motion resonance (co-orbital motion) with non-zero mutual inclination. In particular, we examine the existence of bifurcations of periodic orbits from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-10 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , George Voyatzis , Harry Varvoglis

Exoplanet systems are thought to evolve on secular timescales over billions of years. This evolution is impossible to directly observe on human timescales in most individual systems. While the availability of accurate and precise age…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 Stephen P. Schmidt , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Jacob H. Hamer

We consider the general spatial three body problem and study the dynamics of planetary systems consisting of a star and two planets which evolve into 2/1 mean motion resonance and into inclined orbits. Our study is focused on the periodic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-10 K. I. Antoniadou , G. Voyatzis

We study the migration of three-planet systems in an irradiated 1+1D $\alpha$-disc with photoevaporation. We performed $2700$ simulations with various planets' masses and initial orbits. We found that most of the systems which ended up as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Cezary Migaszewski

We analyze the possible relationship between the current orbital elements fits of known exoplanets in the 2/1 mean-motion resonance and the expected orbital configuration due to migration. It is found that, as long as the orbital decay was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Beauge , S. Ferraz-Mello , T. A. Michtchenko

A new era of directly imaged extrasolar planets has produced a three-planet system (Marois et al. 2008), where the masses of the planets have been estimated by untested cooling models. We point out that the nominal circular, face-on orbits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Daniel C. Fabrycky , Ruth A. Murray-Clay
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