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Minimizing both power fluctuations and energy waste in an electrical grid is a central challenge to energy policy. Any discrepancy between power production and loads may lead to inefficiencies and instability in the system. Right now, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-20 H. Grebel

Optimizing a building's energy supply design is a task with multiple competing criteria, where not only monetary but also, for example, an environmental objective shall be taken into account. Moreover, when deciding which storages and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Elisabeth Halser , Elisabeth Finhold , Neele Leithäuser , Tobias Seidel , Karl-Heinz Küfer

The use of energy storage to balance electric grids is increasing and, with it, the importance of operational optimisation from the twin viewpoints of cost and system stability. In this paper we assess the real option value of balancing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-19 John Moriarty , Jan Palczewski

An increasing number of retail energy markets show price fluctuations, providing users with the opportunity to buy energy at lower than average prices. We propose to temporarily store this inexpensive energy in a battery, and use it to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-12-06 Peter M. van de Ven , Nidhi Hegde , Laurent Massoulie , Theodoros Salonidis

In this paper we study a continuous time stochastic inventory model for a commodity traded in the spot market and whose supply purchase is affected by price and demand uncertainty. A firm aims at meeting a random demand of the commodity at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Maria B. Chiarolla , Giorgio Ferrari , Gabriele Stabile

Voltage collapse is a type of blackout-inducing dynamic instability that occurs when the power demand exceeds the maximum power that can be transferred through the network. The traditional (preventive) approach to avoid voltage collapse is…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-29 Charalampos Avraam , Jesse Rines , Aurik Sarker , Fernando Paganini , Enrique Mallada

Electricity prices and the end user net load vary with time. Electricity consumers equipped with energy storage devices can perform energy arbitrage, i.e., buy when energy is cheap or when there is a deficit of energy, and sell it when it…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-06 Md Umar Hashmi , Arpan Mukhopadhyay , Ana Bušić , Jocelyne Elias

As the share of renewable sources is increasing the need for multiple storage units appropriately sized and located is essential to achieve better inertial response. This work focuses on the question of "how to distribute constant number of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-26 Ram Machlev , Nilanjan Roy Chowdhury , Juri Belikov , Yoash Levron

High-tech systems are typically produced in two stages: 1) Production of components using specialized equipment and staff; 2) System assembly/integration. Component production capacity is subject to fluctuations, causing a high risk of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Mirjam S. Meijer , Dennis Schol , Willem van Jaarsveld , Maria Vlasiou , Bert Zwart

Distribution grid reliability and resilience has become a major topic of concern for utilities and their regulators. In particular, with the increase in severity of extreme events, utilities are considering major investments in distribution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Alexandre Moreira , Miguel Heleno , Alan Valenzuela , Joseph H. Eto , Jaime Ortega , Cristina Botero

This paper addresses a central challenge of jointly considering shorter-term (e.g. hourly) and longer-term (e.g. yearly) uncertainties in power system planning with increasing penetration of renewable and storage resources. In conventional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-13 Chao Yan , Xinbo Geng , Zhaohong Bie , Le Xie

The increasing amount of controllable generation and consumption in distribution grids poses a severe challenge in keeping voltage values within admissible ranges. Existing approaches have considered different optimal power flow…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-25 Miguel Picallo , Adolfo Anta , Bart De Schutter

Utilizing energy storage solutions to reduce the need for traditional transmission investments has been recognized by system planners and supported by federal policies in recent years. This work demonstrates the need for detailed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 David Sehloff , Jonghwan Kwon , Mahdi Mehrtash , Todd Levin , Benjamin F. Hobbs

This work seeks to quantify the benefits of using energy storage toward the reduction of the energy generation cost of a power system. A two-fold optimization framework is provided where the first optimization problem seeks to find the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Yue Shen , Maxim Bichuch , Enrique Mallada

Electrical power systems are one of the most important infrastructures that support our society. However, their vulnerabilities have raised great concern recently due to several large-scale blackouts around the world. In this paper, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-14 Yingrui Zhang , Osman Yagan

Demand dispatch is the science of extracting virtual energy storage through the automatic control of deferrable loads to provide balancing or regulation services to the grid, while maintaining consumer-end quality of service (QoS). The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-17 Joel Mathias , Robert Moye , Sean Meyn , Joseph Warrington

Frequency control rebalances supply and demand while maintaining the network state within operational margins. It is implemented using fast ramping reserves that are expensive and wasteful, and which are expected to grow with the increasing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Enrique Mallada , Changhong Zhao , Steven H. Low

We consider a fundamental pricing model in which a fixed number of units of a reusable resource are used to serve customers. Customers arrive to the system according to a stochastic process and upon arrival decide whether or not to purchase…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Omar Besbes , Adam N. Elmachtoub , Yunjie Sun

This paper studies the efficiency of battery storage operations in electricity markets by comparing the social welfare gain achieved by a central planner to that of a decentralized profit-maximizing operator. The problem is formulated in a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Zhile Jiang , Xinhao Nie , Stratis Skoulakis

We consider some crucial problems related to the secure and reliable operation of power systems with high renewable penetrations: how much reserve should we procure, how should reserve resources distribute among different locations, and how…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-19 Jiantao Shi , Ye Guo , Lang Tong , Wenchuan Wu , Hongbin Sun