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The relative brightnesses of strongly lensed quasar images, called flux ratios, respond to perturbations from low-mass dark matter halos, enabling tests of dark matter models. The quasar narrow-line region (NLR) is ideal for flux-ratio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Maria F. Perez Mendoza , Anna M. Nierenberg , Vardha N. Bennert

Flux ratio `anomalies' in quadruply-imaged gravitational lenses can be explained with galactic substructure of the sort predicted by CDM, but the strength and uniqueness of that hypothesis needs to be further assessed. A good way to do that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gregory Dobler , Charles R. Keeton

We present the discovery of a gravitationally lensed dust-reddened QSO at $z=2.517$ discovered in a survey for red QSOs by infrared selection. $Hubble~Space~Telescope$ imaging in the WFC3/IR F160W and F125W filters reveals a quadruply…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-17 E. Glikman , C. E. Rusu , S. G. Djorgovski , M. J. Graham , D. Stern , T. Urrutia , M. Lacy , J. M. O'Meara

Several gravitationally lensed quasars are observed with anomalous magnifications in pairs of images that straddle a critical curve. Simple theoretical arguments suggest that the magnification of these images should be approximately…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicholas F. Bate , Rachel L. Webster , Stuart Wyithe

We report observations of the z = 3.87 broad absorption line quasar APM 08279+5255 (Irwin et al. 1998) with the Adaptive Optics Bonnette (AOB) of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. The object is found to be a double source. The separation…

We conducted long-term monitoring of the doubly imaged gravitationally lensed quasar SDSS J1001+5027 consisting of spectro-photometric observations separated by $\sim$120 days (time delay between both quasar images), as well as test and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-03 Luis J. Goicoechea , Vyacheslav N. Shalyapin

We study the highly magnified arc SGAS J122651.3+215220 caused by a star-forming galaxy at $z_s=2.93$ crossing the lensing caustic cast by the galaxy cluster SDSS J1226+2152 ($z_l=0.43$), using Hubble Space Telescope observations. We report…

Among the unusual broad absorption line quasars being found by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) are objects with much stronger absorption in Fe III than Fe II. These unusual line ratios require a high density in the outflow (n_H >= 3 x…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick B. Hall , Damien Hutsemekers

We have observed the quadruply lensed quasar 1RXS J1131-1231 with the integral field spectrograph mode of the Kyoto Tridimensional Spectrograph II mounted on the Subaru telescope. Its field of view has covered simultaneously the three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 H. Sugai , A. Kawai , A. Shimono , T. Hattori , G. Kosugi , N. Kashikawa , K. T. Inoue , M. Chiba

SDSS J2222+2745 is a galaxy cluster at z=0.49, strongly lensing a quasar at z=2.805 into six widely separated images. In recent HST imaging of the field, we identify additional multiply lensed galaxies, and confirm the sixth quasar image…

We study the geometry and the internal structure of the outflowing wind from the accretion disk of a quasar by observing multiple sightlines with the aid of strong gravitational lensing. Using Subaru/HDS, we performed high-resolution ($R$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Toru Misawa , Naohisa Inada , Masamune Oguri , Poshak Gandhi , Takashi Horiuchi , Suzuka Koyamada , Rina Okamoto

We report the discovery of an extreme X-ray flux rise (by a factor of > 20) of the weak-line quasar SDSS J153913.47+395423.4 (hereafter SDSS J1539+3954) at z = 1.935. SDSS J1539+3954 is the most-luminous object among radio-quiet type 1 AGNs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 Qingling Ni , W. N. Brandt , W. Yi , B. Luo , J. D. Timlin , P. B. Hall , Hezhen Liu , R. M. Plotkin , O. Shemmer , F. Vito , Jianfeng Wu

The inability of standard models to explain the flux ratios in many 4-image gravitational lenses has been cited as evidence for significant small-scale structure in lens galaxies. That claim has generally relied on detailed lens modeling,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Charles R. Keeton , B. Scott Gaudi , A. O. Petters

We use the structure of the Einstein ring image of the quasar host galaxy in the four-image quasar lens PG1115+080 to determine the angular structure of the gravitational potential of the lens galaxy. We find that it is well described as an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaiyul Yoo , Christopher S. Kochanek , Emilio E. Falco , Brian A. McLeod

We present observations of probable line-of-sight acceleration of a broad absorption trough of C IV in the quasar SDSS J024221.87+004912.6. We also discuss how the velocity overlap of two other outflowing systems in the same object…

We analyze the optical, UV, and X-ray microlensing variability of the lensed quasar SDSS J0924+0219 using six epochs of Chandra data in two energy bands (spanning 0.4-8.0 keV, or 1-20 keV in the quasar rest frame), 10 epochs of F275W…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-02 Chelsea L. MacLeod , Christopher Morgan , A. Mosquera , C. Kochanek , M. Tewes , F. Courbin , G. Meylan , B. Chen , X. Dai , G. Chartas

Aims: We measure the redshift of the lensing galaxy in eight gravitationally lensed quasars in view of determining the Hubble parameter H_0 from the time delay method. Methods: Deep VLT/FORS1 spectra of lensed quasars are spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Eigenbrod , F. Courbin , G. Meylan , C. Vuissoz , P. Magain , .

We study the recently discovered gravitational lens SDSS J1004+4112, the first quasar lensed by a cluster of galaxies. It consists of four images with a maximum separation of 14.62''. The system has been confirmed as a lensed quasar at…

Gravitational lens flux-ratio anomalies provide a powerful technique for measuring dark matter substructure in distant galaxies. However, before using these flux-ratio anomalies to test galaxy formation models, it is imperative to ascertain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-06 J. - W. Hsueh , C. D. Fassnacht , S. Vegetti , J. P. McKean , C. Spingola , M. W. Auger , L. V. E. Koopmans , D. J. Lagattuta
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