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We (1) construct a one-parameter family of lattice models of interacting spins; (2) obtain their exact ground states; (3) derive a statistical-mechanical analogy which relates their ground states to O(n) loop gases; (4) show that the models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel

We derive the exact critical couplings ($x^*, y_{\rm a}^*$), where $y_{\rm a}^*/x^* = \sqrt{1+\sqrt2} = 1.533\ldots\,$, for the polymer adsorption transition on the honeycomb lattice, along with the universal critical exponents, from the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. T. Batchelor , C. M. Yung

We investigate the bipartite fidelity $\mathcal F_d$ for a lattice model described by a logarithmic CFT: the model of critical dense polymers. We define this observable in terms of a partition function on the pants geometry, where $d$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-29 Gilles Parez , Alexi Morin-Duchesne , Philippe Ruelle

A Temperley-Lieb (TL) loop model is a Yang-Baxter integrable lattice model with nonlocal degrees of freedom. On a strip of width N, the evolution operator is the double-row transfer tangle D(u), an element of the TL algebra TL_N(beta) with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Alexi Morin-Duchesne , Paul A. Pearce , Jorgen Rasmussen

In the classical $\beta$-ensembles of random matrix theory, setting $\beta = 2 \alpha/N$ and taking the $N \to \infty$ limit gives a statistical state depending on $\alpha$. Using the loop equations for the classical $\beta$-ensembles, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Peter J. Forrester , Guido Mazzuca

We consider a class of random loop models (including the random interchange process) that are parametrised by a time parameter $\beta\geq 0$. Intuitively, larger $\beta$ means more randomness. In particular, at $\beta=0$ we start with loops…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Peter Mühlbacher

We study the critical behaviour of the \SUN{} generalization of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with arbitrary degeneracy $N$. Using the integrability of this model by Bethe Ansatz we are able to compute the spectrum of the low-lying…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Holger Frahm , Andreas Schadschneider

In light of the well-known fact that the $n$th divided difference of any polynomial of degree $m$ must be zero while $m<n$,the present paper proves the $(\alpha,\beta)$-inversion formula conjectured by Hsu and Ma [J. Math. Res. $\&$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Jin Wang , Xinrong Ma

Motivated by the study of directed polymer models with random weights on the square integer lattice, we define an integrability property shared by the log-gamma, strict-weak, beta, and inverse-beta models. This integrability property…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Hans Chaumont , Christian Noack

The $\beta$ ensembles are a class of eigenvalue probability densities which generalise the invariant ensembles of classical random matrix theory. In the case of the Gaussian and Laguerre weights, the corresponding eigenvalue densities are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-20 Peter J. Forrester , Allan K. Trinh

We consider a model for a directed polymer in a random environment defined on a hierarchical diamond lattice in which i.i.d. random variables are attached to the lattice bonds. Our focus is on scaling schemes in which a size parameter $n$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Tom Alberts , Jeremy Clark

We study DC and AC thermoelectric and magneto-transport in 2D quantum critical theories with strong translational symmetry breaking due to a % varying chemical potential lattice with zero average $\bar{\mu}=0$. The combination of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-15 Eric Nilsson , Koenraad Schalm

The eight-vertex model on the square lattice with vertex weights $a,b,c,d$ obeying the relation $(a^2+ab)(b^2+ab)=(c^2+ab)(d^2+ab)$ is considered. Its transfer matrix with $L=2n+1,\, n\geqslant 0,$ vertical lines and periodic boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Sandrine Brasseur , Christian Hagendorf

The square-lattice eight-vertex model with vertex weights $a,b,c,d$ obeying the relation $(a^2+ab)(b^2+ab) = (c^2+ab)(d^2+ab)$ and periodic boundary conditions is considered. It is shown that the transfer matrix of the model for $L=2n+1$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Christian Hagendorf , Jean Liénardy

We consider the hermitian matrix model with an external field entering the quadratic term $\tr(\Lambda X\Lambda X)$ and Penner--like interaction term $\alpha N(\log(1+X)-X)$. An explicit solution in the leading order in $N$ is presented.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Chekhov , Yu. Makeenko

We examine the critical behaviour of a lattice model of tumor growth where supplied nutrients are correlated with the distribution of tumor cells. Our results support the previous report (Ferreira et al., Phys. Rev. E 85, 010901 (2012)),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Adam Lipowski , Antonio Luis Ferreira , Jacek Wendykier

A lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) calculation of the nuclear matrix element relevant to the $nn\to ppee\overline{\nu}_e\overline{\nu}_e$ transition is described in detail, expanding on the results presented in Ref. [1]. This matrix…

We prove that the critical point and the point $1$ have dense orbits for Lebesgue-a.e., parameter pairs in the two-parameter skew-tent family and generalised $\beta$-transformations. As an application, we show that for the generalised…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Henk Bruin , Gabriella Keszthelyi

We study a completely-packed loop model with crossings in a three-dimensional lattice and confirm it is described by $\mathrm{RP}^{n-1}$ sigma field theories. We use Monte Carlo simulations, with systems sizes up to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-02 Pablo Serna

The spectra of recently constructed auxiliary matrices for the six-vertex model respectively the spin s=1/2 Heisenberg chain at roots of unity q^N=1 are investigated. Two conjectures are formulated both of which are proven for N=3 and are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Korff