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The performance of hybrid superconducting electronic coolers is usually limited by the accumulation of hot quasi-particles in the superconducting leads. This issue is all the more stringent in large-scale and high-power devices, as required…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 H. Q. Nguyen , T. Aref , V. J. Kauppila , M. Meschke , C. B. Winkelmann , H. Courtois , J. P. Pekola

A nematic quantum critical point is anticipated to exist in the superconducting dome of some high-temperature superconductors. The nematic order competes with the superconducting order and hence reduces the superconducting condensate at $T…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-23 Guo-Zhu Liu , Jing-Rong Wang , Jing Wang

Superconducting technology provides most sensitive field detectors, promising implementations of qubits and high field magnets for medical imaging and for most powerful particle accelerators. Thus, with the discovery of new superconducting…

We interpret the upper-critical-field anomalies observed in some high- temperature superconductors as resulting from the proximity to a zero-temperature quantum critical point. We estimate the shape of the phase boundary between the normal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Gabriel Kotliar , Chandra Varma

We present macroscopic experimental evidence for field-induced microscopic quantum fluctuations in different hole- and electron-type cuprate superconductors with varying doping levels and numbers of CuO$_2$ layers per unit cell. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-10-26 A. D. Beyer , V. S. Zapf , H. Yang , F. Fabris , M. S. Park , K. H. Kim , S. -I. Lee , N. -C. Yeh

We have investigated the temperature dependence of the resistive upper critical fields ($\mu_{0}H_{\rm c2}(T)$) for an Fe$_{1.05}$Te$_{0.85}$Se$_{0.15}$ single crystal, which exhibit superconductivity at $T_{\rm c} \sim 14 K, in magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-28 T. Kida , M. Kotani , Y. Mizuguchi , Y. Takano , M. Hagiwara

Although the microscopic origin of the superconductivity in high Tc copper oxides remains the subject of active inquiry, several of their electronic characteristics are well established as universal to all the known materials, forming the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 R. E. Schaak , T. Klimczuk , M. L. Foo , R. J. Cava

Phase fluctuations of the superconducting order parameter play a larger role in the cuprates than in conventional BCS superconductors because of the low superfluid density of a doped insulator. In this paper, we analyze an XY model of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. W. Carlson , S. A. Kivelson , V. J. Emery , E. Manousakis

Current state-of-the-art superconducting microwave qubits are cooled to extremely low temperatures to avoid sources of decoherence. Higher qubit operating temperatures would significantly increase the cooling power available, which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Alexander Anferov , Shannon P. Harvey , Fanghui Wan , Jonathan Simon , David I. Schuster

We report measurements of the four terminal temperature dependent resistance of narrow Au wires implanted with ~100 ppm Fe impurities in proximity to superconducting Al films. The wires show an initial decrease in resistance as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Eom , J. Aumentado , V. Chandrasekhar

The relevance of magnetism for the mechanism responsible for high-temperature superconductivity remains an open and still interesting issue. The observation by inelastic neutron scattering of strong antiferromagnetic dynamical correlations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Bourges

We present a review of basic experimental facts on the new class of high - temperature superconductors - iron based layered compounds like REOFeAs (RE=La,Ce,Nd,Pr,Sm...), AFe_2As_2 (A=Ba,Sr...), AFeAs (A=Li,...) and FeSe(Te). We discuss…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-03-11 M. V. Sadovskii

The nature of the magnetic correlations in Fe-based superconductors remains a matter of controversy. To address this issue, we use inelastic neutron scattering to characterize the strength and temperature dependence of low-energy spin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-20 Zhijun Xu , Jinsheng Wen , Guangyong Xu , Songxue Chi , Wei Ku , Genda Gu , J. M. Tranquada

Superconductivity is an emergent phenomena in the sense that the energy scale associated with Cooper pairing is generically much lower than the typical kinetic energy of electrons. Addressing the mechanism of Cooper pairing amounts to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-14 Zi-Xiang Li , Fa Wang , Hong Yao , Dung-Hai Lee

We calculate the magnetization of a two-dimensional superconductor in a perpendicular magnetic field near its Kosterlitz-Thouless transition and at lower temperatures. We find that the critical behavior is more complex than assumed in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Vadim Oganesyan , David A. Huse , S. L. Sondhi

Synthesis, electrical and magnetic characterization of superconducting FeSe0.85 compound is reported. An anomaly in the magnetization against temperature around 90K is observed. Magnetic characterization of a commercial compound with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 D. Mendoza , J. L. Benitez , F. Morales , R. Escudero

The electronic structure of the Fe-based superconductors is discussed, mainly from the point of view of first principles calculations in relation to experimental data. Comparisons and contrasts with cuprates are made. The problem of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-20 D. J. Singh

Superconductors are classified by their pairing mechanism and the coupling strength, measured as the ratio of the energy gap to the critical temperature, Tc. We present an extensive comparison of the gap ratios among many single- and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-06-30 D. S. Inosov , J. T. Park , A. Charnukha , Yuan Li , A. V. Boris , B. Keimer , V. Hinkov

Polycrystalline samples of a new superconducting EuAsFeO0.85F0.15 compound with critical temperature Tc=11K were prepared by solid state synthesis. Its electric and magnetic properties have been investigated in magnetic fields from 0.1 to…

The model for the cuprates based on the modified electron-phonon pairing mechanism has been tested. For this purpose, the superconductors with high value of the critical temperature have been taken into consideration. In particular: ${\rm…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-12-15 R. Szczęśniak , A. P. Durajski