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A previously inconspicuous knot in the M87 jet has undergone a dramatic outburst and now exceeds the nucleus in optical and X-ray luminosity. Monitoring of M87 with the Hubble Space Telescope and Chandra X-ray Observatory during 2002-2003,…

We investigate the variability timescales in the jet of M87 with two goals. The first is to use the rise times and decay times in the radio, ultraviolet and X-ray lightcurves of HST-1 to constrain the source size and the energy loss…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. E. Harris , C. C. Cheung , Lukasz Stawarz , J. A. Biretta , E. S. Perlman

We present a multi-wavelength polarimetric and spectral study of M87 jet obtained at sub- arcsecond resolution between 2002 and 2008. The observations include multi-band archival VLA polarimetry data sets along with the HST imaging…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-15 Sayali S. Avachat , Eric S. Perlman , Steven C. Adams , Mihai Cara , Frazer Owen , William B. Sparks , Markos Georganopoulos

We present a high resolution polarimetry and variability study of the M87 jet using VLA and HST data taken during 2002 to 2008. Both data-sets have an angular resolution as high as 0.06$"$, which is 2-3 times better than previous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Sayali S Avachat , Eric S Perlman , William B Sparks , Mihai Cara , Frazer N Owen

We investigate the total flux density, spectral, polarization, and Faraday rotation variability of HST-1 in the M87 jet during the outburst from 2003 to 2007 through multi-epoch VLA observations at 8, 15, and 22 GHz. Contrary to the general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Y. J. Chen , G. -Y. Zhao , Z. -Q. Shen

We discuss optical (HST/WFPC2 F555W) and radio (15 GHz VLA) polarimetry observations of the M87 jet taken during 1994-1995. Many knot regions are very highly polarized ($\sim 40-50%$, approaching the theoretical maximum for optically thin…

The X-ray intensity of knot HST-1, 0.85" from the nucleus of the radio galaxy M87, has increased by more than a factor of 50 during the last 5 years. The optical increase is similar and our more limited radio data indicate a commensurate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. E. Harris , C. C. Cheung , J. A. Biretta , W. Sparks , W. Junor , E. S. Perlman , A. S. Wilson

The radio galaxy M87 is well known for its jet, which features a series of bright knots observable from radio to X-ray wavelengths. The most famous of these, HST-1, exhibits superluminal motion, and our analysis of {\it Chandra} data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-28 Rameshan Thimmappa , Joey Neilsen , Daryl Haggard , Michael A. Nowak , Łukasz Stawarz

The radio galaxy M87 is well known for its jet, which features a series of bright knots observable from radio to X-ray wavelengths. We analyze the X-ray image and flux variability of the knot HST-1 in the jet. Our analysis includes all 112…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-03 Rameshan Thimmappa , Joey Neilsen , Daryl Haggard , Michael A. Nowak , Sera Markoff

We present an overview of new HST imaging polarimetry of six nearby radio galaxies with optical jets. These observations triple the number of extragalactic jets with subarcsecond-resolution optical polarimetry. We discuss the polarization…

We present Chandra X-ray monitoring of the M87 jet in 2002, which shows that the intensity of HST-1, an optical knot 0.8" from the core, increased by a factor of two in 116 days and a factor of four in 2 yrs. There was also a significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. E. Harris , J. A. Biretta , W. Junor , E. S. Perlman , W. B. Sparks , A. S. Wilson

Stimulated by recent observations of a radio-to-X-ray synchrotron flare from HST-1, the innermost knot of the M 87 jet, as well as by a detection of a very high energy gamma-ray emission from M 87, we investigated the dynamics and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Stawarz , F. Aharonian , J. Kataoka , M. Ostrowski , A. Siemiginowska , M. Sikora

Aims: We aim to constrain the structural variations within the HST-1 region downstream of the radio jet of M87, in general as well as in connection to the episodes of activity at very high energy (VHE). Methods: We analyzed and compared 26…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Giroletti , K. Hada , G. Giovannini , C. Casadio , M. Beilicke , A. Cesarini , C. C. Cheung , A. Doi , H. Krawczynski , M. Kino , N. P. Lee , H. Nagai

We study the optical linear and circular polarisation in the optically-thin regime of the core and jet of M87. Observations were acquired two days before the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) campaign in early April 2017. A high degree ($\sim…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-17 A. Y. Fresco , J. A. Fernández-Ontiveros , M. A. Prieto , J. A. Acosta-Pulido , A. Merloni

We present the first high resolution polarization map of the ultraviolet emission from the outer jet in M87. The data were obtained by the Faint Object Camera (FOC) on the Hubble Space Telescope. The polarization map has a resolution of 0.2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. C. Thomson , D. R. T. Robinson , N. R. Tanvir , C. D. Mackay , A. Boksenberg

HST-1, a knot along the M87 jet located 0.85 arcsec from the nucleus of the galaxy has experienced dramatic and unexpected flaring activity since early 2000. We present analysis of Hubble Space Telescope Near-Ultraviolet (NUV) imaging of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Juan P. Madrid

We explore the variability and cross-frequency correlation of the flux density and polarization of the blazar OJ287, using imaging at 43 GHz with the Very Long Baseline Array, as well as optical and near-infrared polarimetry. The…

We present 1998 HST observations of M87 which yield the first single-epoch optical and radio-optical spectral index images of the jet at $0.15''$ resolution. We find $<\alpha_{ro} > \approx 0.67$, comparable to previous measurements, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric S. Perlman , John Biretta , William Sparks , Duccio Macchetto , J. Patrick Leahy

We summarize HST observations of the M87 jet, concentrating on polarimetry and spectral index maps, and compare its optical and radio structures. The evidence now supports a stratified model for the structure of the jet, whereby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Perlman , William Sparks , John Biretta , Duccio Macchetto , J. Patrick Leahy

Chandra HRC observations are investigated for evidence of proper motion and brightness changes in the X-ray jet of the nearby radio galaxy M87. Using images spanning 5 yr, proper motion is measured in the X-ray knot HST-1, with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 Bradford Snios , Paul E. J. Nulsen , Ralph P. Kraft , C. C. Cheung , Eileen T. Meyer , William R. Forman , Christine Jones , Stephen S. Murray
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