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The integrable open-boundary conditions for the Bariev model of three coupled one-dimensional XY spin chains are studied in the framework of the boundary quantum inverse scattering method. Three kinds of diagonal boundary K-matrices leading…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Foerster , M. D. Gould , X. -W. Guan , I. Roditi , H. -Q Zhou

We investigate Bethe Ansatz equations for the one-dimensional spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg XXX chain with a special interest in a finite system. Solutions for the two-particle sector are obtained. The ground state in antiferromagnetic case…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shao-shiung Lin , Shi-shyr Roan

The $A_{n-1}$ Gaudin model with integerable boundaries specified by non-diagonal K-matrices is studied. The commuting families of Gaudin operators are diagonalized by the algebraic Bethe ansatz method. The eigenvalues and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Wen-Li Yang , Yao-Zhong Zhang , Ryu Sasaki

The Drinfeld twists or factorizing F-matrices for the open XXZ spin chain with non-diagonal boundary terms are constructed. It is shown that in the F-basis the two sets of pseudo-particle creation operators simultaneously take completely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-06 Wen-Li Yang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

In these lectures the introduction to algebraic aspects of Bethe Ansatz is given. The applications to the seminal spin 1/2 XXX model is discussed in detail and the generalization to higher spin as well as XXZ and lattice Sine-Gordon model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. D. Faddeev

The procedure for obtaining integrable open spin chain Hamiltonians via reflection matrices is explicitly carried out for some three-state vertex models. We have considered the 19-vertex models of Zamolodchikov-Fateev and Izergin-Korepin,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-18 E. C. Fireman , A. Lima-Santos , W. Utiel

We analyse the famous Baxter's $T-Q$ equations for $XXX$ ($XXZ$) spin chain and show that apart from its usual polynomial (trigonometric) solution, which provides the solution of Bethe-Ansatz equations, there exists also the second solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. P. Pronko , Yu. G. Stroganov

Quantum systems on a one-dimensional lattice are ubiquitous in the study of models exactly-solved by Bethe Ansatz techniques. Here it is shown that including global-range interaction opens scope for Bethe Ansatz solutions that are not…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-01 Jon Links

It is known that for the Heisenberg XXZ spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain in the critical regime, the scaling limit of the vacuum Bethe roots yields an infinite set of numbers that coincide with the energy spectrum of the quantum mechanical 3D…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Sascha Gehrmann , Gleb A. Kotousov , Sergei L. Lukyanov

The string hypothesis of Bethe roots is a cornerstone in the thermodynamic analysis of quantum integrable systems, since it connects root configurations with physical quantities such as the ground-state energy, surface energy and excitation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Zhouzheng Ji , Pei Sun , Xiaotian Xu , Yi Qiao , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang

This paper is a continuation of [1], in which a set of matrix elements of local operators was computed for the XXZ spin-1/2 open chain with a particular case of unparallel boundary fields. Here, we extend these results to the more general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 G. Niccoli , V. Terras

I study the technique of Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for solving integrable models and show how it works in detail on the simplest example of spin 1/2 XXX magnetic chain. Several other models are treated more superficially, only the specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. D. Faddeev

We prove the modified algebraic Bethe Ansatz characterization of the spectral problem for the closed XXX Heisenberg spin chain with an arbitrary twist and arbitrary positive (half)-integer spin at each site of the chain. We provide two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-09 Samuel Belliard , Nikita A. Slavnov , Benoit Vallet

The Bethe ansatz equations are presented for Bariev's correlated electron chain with boundaries. This is achieved by using the coordinate space Bethe ansatz method.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 Yao-Zhong Zhang , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We investigate the effect of introducing a boundary inhomogeneity in the transfer matrix of an integrable open quantum spin chain. We find that it is possible to construct a local Hamiltonian, and to have quantum group symmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Ana L. Retore

We solve the spectrum of quantum spin chains based on representations of the Temperley-Lieb algebra associated with the quantum groups ${\cal U}% _{q}(X_{n})$ for $X_{n}=A_{1},$ $B_{n},$ $C_{n}$ and $D_{n}$. The tool is a modified version…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-12-28 R. C. T. Ghiotto , A. L. Malvezzi

The quantum spin $1/2$ XXZ chain with anisotropy parameter $\Delta=-1/2$ possesses a dynamic supersymmetry on the lattice. This supersymmetry and a generalisation to higher spin are investigated in the case of open spin chains. A family of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Christian Hagendorf , Jean Liénardy

We develop a new method to compute the exact overlaps between integrable boundary states and on-shell Bethe states for integrable spin chains. Our method is based on the coordinate Bethe Ansatz and does not rely on the "rotation trick" of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-24 Yunfeng Jiang , Balázs Pozsgay

Based on the inhomogeneous T-Q relation and the associated Bethe Ansatz equations obtained via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz, we construct the Bethe-type eigenstates of the SU(2)-invariant spin-s chain with generic non-diagonal boundaries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-18 Lijun Yang , Xin Zhang , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

The $Q$-system is an efficient method for finding complete physical solutions of Bethe ansatz equations, but so far its application has been confined to systems possessing $U(1)$ symmetry. We extend the rational $Q$-system framework to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Yunfeng Jiang , Yi-Chao Liu , Yuan Miao , Zi-Xi Tan
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