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We stratify families of projective and very affine hypersurfaces according to their topological Euler characteristic. Our new algorithms compute all strata using algebro-geometric techniques. For very affine hypersurfaces, we investigate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Simon Telen , Maximilian Wiesmann

We introduce descent methods to the study of strong approximation on algebraic varieties. We apply them to two classes of varieties defined by P(t)=N_{K/k}(z): firstly for quartic extensions of number fields K/k and quadratic polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-15 Ulrich Derenthal , Dasheng Wei

In this paper we prove that every definable set has a definable triangulation which is locally Lipschitz and weakly bi-Lipschitz on the natural simplicial stratification of the simplicial complex. We also distinguish a class T of regularity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Malgorzata Czapla

We explore geometries that give rise to a novel algebraic structure, the Exceptional Drinfeld Algebra, which has recently been proposed as an approach to study generalised U-dualities, similar to the non-Abelian and Poisson-Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Chris D. A. Blair , Daniel C. Thompson , Sofia Zhidkova

We show that every henselian valued field $L$ of residue characteristic 0 admits a proper subfield $K$ which is dense in $L$. We present conditions under which this can be taken such that $L|K$ is transcendental and $K$ is henselian. These…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We show that the way in which Betti cohomology varies in a proper family of complex algebraic varieties is controlled by certain "higher discriminants" in the base. These discriminants are defined in terms of transversality conditions,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Luca Migliorini , Vivek Shende

In this paper we consider the structure of general quantum W-algebras. We introduce the notions of deformability, positive-definiteness, and reductivity of a W-algebra. We show that one can associate a reductive finite Lie algebra to each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Bowcock , G Watts

We develop the theory of stratification for a rigidly-compactly generated tensor-triangulated category using the smashing spectrum and the small smashing support. Within the stratified context, we investigate connections between big prime…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Charalampos Verasdanis

We study continuous bounded cohomology of totally disconnected locally compact groups with coefficients in a non-Archimedean valued field $K$. To capture the features of classical amenability that induce the vanishing of real bounded…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Francesco Fournier-Facio

We propose a unified framework for establishing existence of nonparametric M-estimators, computing the corresponding estimates, and proving their strong consistency when the class of functions is exceptionally rich. In particular, the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Johannes O. Royset , Roger J-B Wets

This paper develops algebraic geometry over Henselian real valued (i.e. of rank 1) fields $K$, being a sequel to our paper about that over Henselian discretely valued fields. Several results are given including: a certain concept of fiber…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

Let X be an algebraic curve over Q and t a non-constant Q-rational function on X such that Q(t) is a proper subfield of Q(X). For every integer n pick a point P_n on X such that t(P_n)=n. We conjecture that, for large N, among the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca

Let $G$ be a classical group over a non-Archimedean local field of odd residual characteristic. Using recent work of S. Stevens, we define a certain kind of semisimple stratum, called good, and show that it provides a simple type in $G$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-03 Kazutoshi Kariyama , Michitaka Miyauchi

It is well-known that classical two-dimensional topological field theories are in one-to-one correspondence with commutative Frobenius algebras. An important extension of classical two-dimensional topological field theories is provided by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Alexeevski , S. Natanzon

We study the question which henselian fields admit definable henselian valuations (with or without parameters). We show that every field which admits a henselian valuation with non-divisible value group admits a parameter-definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Franziska Jahnke , Jochen Koenigsmann

We study certain mild degenerations of algebraic varieties which appear in the analysis of a large class of supersymmetric theories, including superstring theory. We analyze Witten's sigma-model and find that the non-transversality of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tristan Hubsch , Abdul Rahman

In equivariant geometry, a localization (a.k.a., concentration) theorem is typically interpreted as a relationship between the equivariant geometry of a space with a group action and the geometry of its fixed locus. We take a different…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Daniel Halpern-Leistner

We show that if $T$ is any of four semigroups of two elements that are not groups, there exists a finite dimensional associative $T$-graded algebra over a field of characteristic $0$ such that the codimensions of its graded polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Alexey Sergeevich Gordienko

We develop a theory of Hrushovski-Kazhdan style motivic integration for certain type of non-archimedean o-minimal fields, namely polynomial-bounded T-convex valued fields. The structure of valued fields is expressed through a two-sorted…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Yimu Yin

N-site-lattice Hamiltonians H are introduced and perceived as a set of systematic discrete approximants of a certain PT-symmetric square-well-potential model with the real spectrum and with a non-Hermiticity which is localized near the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-15 Miloslav Znojil , Junde Wu