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A theory of the spectral "zebra" pattern of the Crab pulsar's high-frequency interpulse (HFIP) radio emission is developed. The observed emission bands are interference maxima caused by multiple ray propagation through the pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-20 Mikhail V. Medvedev

Zebras were observed not only in the solar radio emission but also in radio emissions of Jupiter and Crab Nebula pulsar. In their models, growth rates of the electrostatic waves play an important role. Considering the plasma composed from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-08-16 Jan Benáček , Marian Karlický

The microwave radio dynamic spectra of the Crab pulsar interpulse contain fine structures represented via narrowband quasiharmonic stripes. The pattern significantly constrains any potential emission mechanism. Similar to the zebra patterns…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-31 M. Labaj , J. Benáček , M. Karlický

Context. The zebra patterns observed in solar radio emission are very important for are plasma diagnostics. The most promising model of these patterns is based on double plasma resonance instability, which generates upper-hybrid waves,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Jan Benáček , Marian Karlický , Leonid V. Yasnov

The double plasma resonance (DPR) instability plays a basic role in the generation of solar radio zebras. In the plasma, consisting of the loss-cone type distribution of hot electrons and much denser and colder background plasma, this…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Jan Benáček , Marian Karlický

In this review we summarize results of our analysis of the observations of solar eruptive flares made by the Ond\v{r}ejov radiospectrograph for more than twenty years. We also present some Potsdam-Tremsdorf radio spectra from our common…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 Marian Karlický

We investigated the polarization characteristics of a zebra pattern (ZP) in a type-IV solar radio burst observed with AMATERAS on 2011 June 21 for the purpose of evaluating the generation processes of ZP. Analyzing highly resolved spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 Kazutaka Kaneda , Hiroaki Misawa , Kazumasa Iwai , Fuminori Tsuchiya , Takahiro Obara

The model explaining the spectral "zebra" pattern of the high-frequency interpulse (HFIP) of the Crab pulsar radio emission is proposed. The observed emission bands are diffraction fringes in the spectral domain. The pulsar's own…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-01 Mikhail V. Medvedev

'Downwards drifting' structures observed in fast radio bursts (FRBs) could naturally arise from a screen occurring after a small initial dispersion measure region. The screen imprints temporally sharp but broadband structure on the pulse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-30 Artem Tuntsov , Ue-Li Pen , Mark Walker

We estimated the brightness temperature of radio zebras (zebra pattern -- ZP), considering that ZPs are generated in loops having an exponential density profile in their cross-section. We took into account that when in plasma there is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-31 Leonid V. Yasnov , Jan Benáček , Marian Karlický

Coherent radio emission mechanism of solar radio bursts is one of the most complicated and controversial topics in solar physics. To clarify the mechanism(s) of different types of solar radio bursts, (radio) wave excitation by energetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-07 Xiaowei Zhou , Patricio Munoz , Jan Benacek , Lijie Zhang , Dejin Wu , Ling Chen , Zongjun Ning , Joerg Buechner

Fine structures of radio bursts play an important role in diagnostics of the solar flare plasma. Among them the zebras, which are prevalently assumed to be generated by the double plasma resonance instability, belong to the most important.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-11 Leonid V. Yasnov , Jan Benáček , Marian Karlický

The polarization characteristics of zebra patterns (ZPs) in type IV solar bursts were studied. We analyzed 21 ZP events observed by the Assembly of Metric-band Aperture Telescope and Real-time Analysis System between 2010 and 2015 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-04 Kazutaka Kaneda , H. Misawa , K. Iwai , F. Tsuchiya , T. Obara , Y. Katoh , S. Masuda

We review our high-time-resolution radio observations of the Crab pulsar and compare our data to a variety of models for the emission physics. The Main Pulse and the Low-Frequency Interpulse come from regions somewhere in the high-altitude…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 J. A. Eilek , T. H. Hankins

Solar radio bursts exhibit complex fine structures that reveal intricate coronal plasma dynamics. Here, we report detection of spike-like repeating burst pairs, characterized by two short-lived (0.1-2 s), narrowband components separated by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Suli Ma , Eduard P. Kontar , Daniel L. Clarkson , Huadong Chen , Yihua Yan

We interpret recent observations of high-to-low frequency drifting features in the spectra of the repeating FRBs as evidence of sharply changing plasma properties in the emission region, presumably the neutron stars magnetospheres. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-21 Maxim Lyutikov

We present a model for microstructure in pulsar radio emission. We propose that micropulses result from the alteration of the radio wave generation region by nearly transverse drift waves propagating across the pulsar magnetic field and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 George Machabeli , David Khechinashvili , George Melikidze , David Shapakidze

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are bright, energetic, radio pulses of extragalactic origin. A dichotomy has emerged in the population: some produce repeat bursts, while the majority do not. Most repeating sources only show rare repetitions, and…

Determining the energy spectrum of an electron population can give key insights into the underlying physics of a radio source; however, the lack of high resolution, broad-bandwidth observations has left many ambiguities in our understanding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-01 J. J. Harwood , M. J. Hardcastle , J. H. Croston , A. Stroe , R. Morganti , E. Orru

Narrowband (~5 MHz) and short-lived (~0.01 s) spikes with three different distributions on the 800-2000 MHz radio spectrum of the 13 June 2012 flare are detected and analyzed. We designate them as SB (spikes distributed in broad band or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-12 M. Karlicky , J. Rybak , J. Benacek , J. Kasparova