English
Related papers

Related papers: Control of 1,3-Cyclohexadiene Photoisomerization U…

200 papers

We propose a laser cooling technique in which atoms are selectively excited to a dressed metastable state whose light shift and decay rate are spatially correlated for Sisyphus cooling. The case of cooling magnetically trapped…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Saijun Wu , Roger C. Brown , William D. Phillips , J. V. Porto

In attosecond streaking, an electron is released by a short xuv pulse into a strong near infrared laser field. When the laser coupling between two states in the target is weak relative to the detuning, the streaking technique, which allows…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jan Conrad Baggesen , Lars Bojer Madsen

Controlling a nonlinear process like supercontinuum generation (SG) with the polarization-state of laser is an important demonstration of laser selectivity. We show that the threshold for SG and the total amount of supercontinuum generated…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-06 Arvinder S. Sandhu , Sudeep Banerjee , Debabrata Goswami

The new regime of resonant nuclear photoexcitation rendered possible by x-ray free electron laser beams interacting with solid state targets is investigated theoretically. Our results unexpectedly show that secondary processes coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-28 Jonas Gunst , Yuri A. Litvinov , Christoph H. Keitel , Adriana Pálffy

We demonstrate a left-right asymmetry control of the photo\-electron angular distribution in multi\-photon ionization of Li atoms by a bichromatic laser field. By delaying the fundamental (780 nm) and its second harmonic relative to each…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Silva Mezinska , Alexander Dorn , Thomas Pfeifer , Klaus Bartschat

We present experimental results for the ionization of aniline and benzene molecules subjected to intense ultrashort laser pulses. Measured parent molecular ions yields were obtained using a recently developed technique capable of…

Recent experimental work on the photorecombination and the photoionization of astrophysically relevant atomic ions employing the merged-beams technique at heavy-ion storage-rings and synchrotron-light sources, respectively, is summarized.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-06 Stefan Schippers

This article is the second in a pair of articles on the topic of the generation of a two-color artificial star (which we term a "laser photometric ratio star," or LPRS) of de-excitation light from neutral sodium atoms in the mesosphere, for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-26 J. Albert , D. Budker , K. Chance , I. E. Gordon , F. Pedreros Bustos , M. Pospelov , S. M. Rochester , H. R. Sadeghpour

Photoionization spectroscopy of cold cesium dimers obtained by photoassociation of cold atoms in a magneto-optical trap is reported here. In particular, we report on the observation and on the spectroscopic analysis of all the excited…

We present a joint experimental and theoretical study on strong-field photo-ionization of sodium atoms using chirped femtosecond laser pulses. By tuning the chirp parameter, selectivity among the population in the highly excited states 5p,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 M Krug , T Bayer , M Wollenhaupt , C Sarpe-Tudoran , T Baumert , S S Ivanov , N V Vitanov

The largest uncertainty on measurements of dark energy using type Ia supernovae is presently due to systematics from photometry; specifically to the relative uncertainty on photometry as a function of wavelength in the optical spectrum. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 J. Albert , D. Budker , K. Chance , I. E. Gordon , F. Pedreros Bustos , M. Pospelov , S. M. Rochester , H. R. Sadeghpour

We propose to use a frequency doubled pulse colliding with the driving pulse at an acute angle to trigger ionization injection in a laser wakefield accelerator. This scheme effectively reduces the duration that injection occurs, thus high…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-02-25 Jia Wang , Ming Zeng , Xiaoning Wang , Dazhang Li , Jie Gao

A photoelectron forced to pass through two atomic energy levels before receding from the residual ion shows interference fringes in its angular distribution as manifestation of a two-slit-type interference experiment in wave-vector space.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Jonas Wätzel , Andrew James Murray , Jamal Berakdar

We find that energy surfaces of more than two atoms or molecules interacting via dipole-dipole po- tentials generically possess conical intersections (CIs). Typically only few atoms participate strongly in such an intersection. For the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Wüster , A. Eisfeld , J. M. Rost

Time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy is emerging as a uniquely powerful tool to probe coupled electronic-nuclear dynamics in photo-excited molecules. Theoretical studies to date have established that time-resolved X-ray absorption…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Issaka Seidu , Simon P. Neville , Ryan J. MacDonell , Michael S. Schuurman

A strong inhomogeneous static electric field is used to spatially disperse a supersonic beam of polar molecules, according to their quantum state. We show that the molecules residing in the lowest-lying rotational states can be selected and…

In a first-principles study based on many-body perturbation theory, we analyze the optical excitations of azobenzene-functionalized SAMs with increasing packing density and different terminations, considering for comparison the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-05 Caterina Cocchi , Claudia Draxl

For photo-dissociation of a single hydrogen molecule (H2) with combined XUV and IR laser pulses, we demonstrate optical control of the emission direction of the photoelectron with respect to the outgoing neutral fragment (the H-atom).…

The presence of two chlorine atoms in 1,2-dichloroethene allows for isomerisation around the double bond. This isomerisation can lead to rich photochemistry. We present a time-resolved pump-probe photoelectron spectroscopy measurement on…

Field-emission patterns from a clean tungsten tip apex induced by femtosecond laser pulses have been investigated. Strongly asymmetric field-emission intensity distributions are observed depending on three parameters: (1) the polarization…