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All most all the function spaces over real or complex domains and spaces of sequences, that arise in practice as examples of normed complete linear spaces (Banach spaces), are reflexive. These Banach spaces are dual to their respective…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Michael Oser Rabin , Duggirala Ravi

Given a category of objects, it is both useful and important to know if all the objects in the category may be realised as sub-objects -- via morphisms in the given category -- of a single object in that category enjoying some nice…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-18 M. A. Sofi

Let $(M,d)$ be a bounded countable metric space and $c>0$ a constant, such that $d(x,y)+d(y,z)-d(x,z) \ge c$, for any pairwise distinct points $x,y,z$ of $M$. For such metric spaces we prove that they can be isometrically embedded into any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-01 S. K . Mercourakis , G. Vassiliadis

We set up a descriptive set-theoretic framework to study Lipschitz-free spaces and use the reduction argument of Bossard to prove several results. We prove two universality results: if a separable Banach space is isomorphically universal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Richard J. Smith

Let $E,F$ be Banach spaces. In the case that $F$ is reflexive we give a description for the solutions $(f,g)$ of the Banach-orthogonality equation $$\langle f(x),g(\alpha)\rangle=\langle x,\alpha\rangle\hspace{10mm}\forall x\in E,\forall…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Maysam Maysami Sadr

Let $X$ be a Banach space with a separable dual $X^{*}$. Let $Y\subset X$ be a closed subspace, and $f:Y\to\mathbb{R}$ a $C^{1}$-smooth function. Then we show there is a $C^{1}$ extension of $f$ to $X$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-28 D. Azagra , R. Fry , L. Keener

A Banach space contains either a minimal subspace or a continuum of incomparable subspaces. General structure results for analytic equivalence relations are applied in the context of Banach spaces to show that if $E_0$ does not reduce to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Rosendal

Necessary and sufficient conditions for a separable Banach space to be a dual space are proved. Some applications are discussed

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-12 Stefano Rossi

Let $E$, $F$ be separable Hilbert spaces, and assume that $E$ is infinite-dimensional. We show that for every continuous mapping $f:E\to F$ and every continuous function $\varepsilon: E\to (0, \infty)$ there exists a $C^{\infty}$ mapping…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Daniel Azagra , Tadeusz Dobrowolski , Miguel García-Bravo

We study the class of compact spaces that appear as structure spaces of separable Banach lattices. In other words, we analyze what $C(K)$ spaces appear as principal ideals of separable Banach lattices. Among other things, it is shown that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Antonio Avilés , Gonzalo Martínez Cervantes , Abraham Rueda Zoca , Pedro Tradacete

We prove that every separable Banach space containing $\ell_1$ can be equivalently renormed so that its bidual space is octahedral, which answers, in the separable case, a question by Godefroy in 1989. As a direct consequence, we obtain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Johann Langemets , Ginés López-Pérez

We show that the problem whether every $1$-separably injective Banach space contains an isomorphic copy of $\ell_\infty$ is undecidable. Namely, unlike under the continuum hypothesis, assuming Martin's axiom and the negation of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Antonio Avilés , Piotr Koszmider

It is proved that the relation of isomorphism between separable Banach spaces is a complete analytic equivalence relation, i.e., that any analytic equivalence relation Borel reduces to it. Thus, separable Banach spaces up to isomorphism…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Valentin Ferenczi , Alain Louveau , Christian Rosendal

We present an example of an infinite dimensional separable space of affine continuous functions on a Choquet simplex that does not contain a subspace linearly isometric to $c$. This example disproves a result stated in M. Zippin. On some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Emanuele Casini , Enrico Miglierina , Łukasz Piasecki

Let $X, Y$ be infinite dimensional, Banach spaces. Let $\mathcal{L}(X, Y)$ be the space of bounded operators . Motivated by the fact that smoothness of norm in the higher duals of even order of a Banach space can lead to Frechet…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Taduri Srinivasa Siva Rama Krishna Rao

We prove that every Banach space admitting a Gateaux smooth norm and containing a complemented copy of $\ell_1$ has an equivalent renorming which is simultaneously G\^ateaux smooth and octahedral. This is a partial solution to a problem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Ch. Cobollo , P. Hájek

For $1<p\leqslant \infty$, we study the complexity and the existence of universal spaces for two classes of separable Banach spaces, denoted $\textsf{A}_p$ and $\textsf{N}_p$, and related to asymptotic smoothness in Banach spaces. We show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Ryan M. Causey , Gilles Lancien

A result of G. Godefroy asserts that a Banach space $X$ contains an isomorphic copy of $\ell_1$ if and only if there is an equivalent norm $|||\cdot|||$ such that, for every finite-dimensional subspace $Y$ of $X$ and every $\varepsilon>0$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Antonio Avilés , Gonzalo Martínez-Cervantes , Abraham Rueda Zoca

We show that the dual of every infinite-dimensional Lipschitz-free Banach space contains an isometric copy of $\ell_\infty$ and that it is often the case that a Lipschitz-free Banach space contains a $1$-complemented subspace isometric to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Marek Cúth , Michal Johanis

It is proved that for every compact metric space $K$ there exists a Banach space $X$ whose Calkin algebra $\mathcal{L}(X)/\mathcal{K}(X)$ is homomorphically isometric to $C(K)$. This is achieved by appropriately modifying the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Pavlos Motakis