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Related papers: The evolution of pebble size and shape in space an…

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The rotational mass loss has been realized to be a prevalent mechanism to produce low-speed debris near the asteroid, and the size composition of the asteroid's surface regolith has been closely measured by in situ explorations. However,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 Chenyang Huang , Yang Yu , Zhijun Song , Bin Cheng , Patrick Michel , Hexi Baoyin

The size distribution of TNOs in the Kuiper Belt provides crucial insights into the formation and evolution of the outer Solar System. Recent observational surveys, including OSSOS++, have revealed that dynamically cold and hot TNO…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 Chris W. Ormel , Yukun Huang

Pebble accretion is a promising process for decreasing growth timescales of planetary cores, allowing gas giants to form at wide orbital separations. However, nebular turbulence can reduce the efficiency of this gas-assisted growth. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 M. M. Rosenthal , R. A. Murray-Clay , H. B. Perets , N. Wolansky

The rotational distribution of asteroids as a function of their size is used {as a diagnostic of} their physical properties and evolution. Recent photometric surveys from the Gaia mission, allowing observation of asteroids with long spin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-28 Wen-Han Zhou , Patrick Michel , Marco Delbo , Wenchao Wang , Bonny Y. Wang , Josef Ďurech , Josef Hanuš

Context. Planet formation with pebbles has been proposed to solve a couple of long-standing issues in the classical formation model. Some sophisticated simulations have been done to confirm the efficiency of pebble accretion. However, there…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Soko Matsumura , Ramon Brasser , Shigeru Ida

The step bunching instability is studied in three models of step motion defined in terms of ordinary differential equations (ODE). The source of instability in these models is step-step attraction, it is opposed by step-step repulsion and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 Anna Krasteva , Noriko Akutsu , Vesselin Tonchev

Recent detailed observations of protoplanetary discs revealed a lot of sub-structures which are mostly ring-like. One interpretation is that these rings are caused by growing planets. These potential planets are not yet opening very deep…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Nelson Ndugu , Bertram Bitsch , Edward Jurua

Observations of protoplanetary discs have revealed dust rings which are likely due to the presence of pressure bumps in the disc. Because these structures tend to trap drifting pebbles, it has been proposed that pressure bumps may play an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-09 Arnaud Pierens , Sean N. Raymond

We study the following family of evolutionary 1+1 PDEs that describe the balance between convection and stretching for small viscosity in the dynamics of 1D nonlinear waves in fluids: \[ m_t + \underbrace{um_x \}…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Darryl D. Holm , Martin F. Staley

The description of complex wave processes, in addition to the shoaling problem, is often cumbersome even for the evolution of regular waves. For reflection under the regime of wave breaking, the surf similarity is generally accepted as the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-08-27 Jie Zhang , Michel Benoit , Saulo Mendes

Turbulent relative dispersion is studied theoretically with a focus on the evolution of probability distribution of the relative separation of two passive particles. A finite separation speed and a finite correlation of relative velocity,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Ogasawara , Sadayoshi Toh

Understanding the dynamics of material objects advected by turbulent flows is a long standing question in fluid dynamics. In this perspective article we focus on the characterization of the statistical properties of non-interacting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-18 Yaning Fan , Cheng Wang , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun , Enrico Calzavarini

Pebble accretion refers to the assembly of rocky planet cores from particles whose velocity dispersions are damped by drag from circumstellar disc gas. Accretion cross-sections can approach maximal Hill-sphere scales for particles whose…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Jonathan W. Lin , Eve J. Lee , Eugene Chiang

The steady-state population of bodies resulting from a collisional cascade depends on how material strength varies with size. We find a simple expression for the power-law index of the population, given a power law that describes how…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-15 David P. O'Brien , Richard Greenberg

Transient size segregation of a bi-disperse granular mixture flowing over a periodic chute is studied using DEM simulations and theory. A recently developed particle force-based size segregation model has been shown to successfully predict…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-13 Soniya Kumawat , Anurag Tripathi

Pebble accretion offers an efficient pathway to form planets, driven by a constant supply of inward drifting mass and an accretion efficiency enhanced by gas drag. While most studies assume a single pebble size (monodisperse), real discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 T. J. Konijn , S. -J. Paardekooper

The accretion of pebbles on planetary cores has been widely studied in recent years and is found to be a highly effective mechanism for planetary growth. While most studies assume planetary cores as an initial condition in their simulation,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Oliver Voelkel , Rogerio Deienno , Katherine Kretke , Hubert Klahr

We present a new scheme for determining the shape of the size distribution, and its evolution, for collisional cascades of planetesimals undergoing destructive collisions and loss processes like Poynting-Robertson drag. The scheme treats…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mark C. Wyatt , Cathie J. Clarke , Mark Booth

The evolution of a pile of granular material is investigated by molecular dynamics using a new model including nonsphericity of the particles instead of introducing static friction terms. The angle of repose of the piles as well as the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Volkhard Buchholtz , Thorsten Poeschel

We review recent developments in size separation in vibrated granular materials. Motivated by a need in industry to efficiently handle granular materials and a desire to make fundamental advances in non-equilibrium physics, experimental and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kudrolli