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We use a newly developed observing mode on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3), spatial scanning, to increase source sampling a thousand-fold and measure changes in source positions to a precision of 20--40…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Adam G. Riess , Stefano Casertano , Jay Anderson , John Mackenty , Alexei V. Filippenko

Messier 15 (NGC 7078) is an old and metal-poor post core-collapse globular cluster which hosts a rich population of variable stars. We report new optical ($gi$) and near-infrared (NIR, $JK_s$) multi-epoch observations for 129 RR Lyrae, 4…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Anupam Bhardwaj , Marina Rejkuba , G. C. Sloan , Marcella Marconi , Soung-Chul Yang

Interstellar dust presents a significant challenge to extending parallax-determined distances of optically observed pulsational variables to larger volumes. Distance ladder work at mid-infrared wavebands, where dust effects are negligible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Christopher R. Klein , Joseph W. Richards , Nathaniel R. Butler , Joshua S. Bloom

We infer distances and their asymmetric uncertainties for two million stars using the parallaxes published in the Gaia DR1 (GDR1) catalogue. We do this with two distance priors: A minimalist, isotropic prior assuming an exponentially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 Tri L. Astraatmadja , Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones

The separation between RR Lyrae (RRLs) and Type II Cepheid (T2Cs) variables based on their period is debated. Both types of variable stars are distance indicators and we aim to promote the use of T2Cs as distance indicators in synergy with…

JHKs magnitudes corrected to mean intensity are estimated for LMC type II Cepheids in the OGLE-III survey. Period-luminosity (PL) relations are derived in JHKs as well as in a reddening-free VI parameter. Within the uncertainties the BL Her…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Noriyuki Matsunaga , Michael W. Feast , John W. Menzies

We present WFPC2 VI photometry of a field in the halo of IC 1613, finding 13 RR Lyraes and 11 Cepheids. Our photometry of the red giant branch tip and red clump is used to derive distances to IC 1613, which are consistent with each other…

By adopting the same approach outlined in De Santis & Cassisi (1999), we evaluate the absolute bolometric magnitude of the Zero Age Horizontal Branch (ZAHB) at the level of the RR Lyrae variable instability strip in selected galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Cassisi , R. De Santis , A. M. Piersimoni

Globular clusters are both primary fossils of galactic evolution and formation and are ideal laboratories for constraining the evolution of low-mass and metal-poor stars. RR Lyrae and type II Cepheid variables are low-mass, radially…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Anupam Bhardwaj

The RR Lyrae distance scale is reviewed. In particular, we discuss theoretical and empirical methods currently adopted in the literature. Moreover, we also outline pros and cons of optical and near-infrared mean magnitudes to overcome some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Giuseppe Bono

We document the presence of a few Cepheid and RR Lyrae variable stars with previously unrecognized characteristics. These stars exhibit the property of a period ratio of main pulsation divided by secondary pulsation P1/P2 very close to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 Michael Hippke , John G. Learned , A. Zee

We present a mathematical analysis of the statistical parallax method. The method yields physical insight into the maximum-likelihood determinations of the luminosity and velocity distribution and enables us to conduct a vigorous Monte…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Piotr Popowski , Andrew Gould

RR Lyrae variables are excellent population II distance indicators thanks to their well-defined period-luminosity relations (PLRs) at infrared wavelengths. We present results of near-infrared (NIR) monitoring of Galactic globular clusters…

This paper summaries the status of a large project to improve distance scales of various classes of variable stars. This is being carried out by a large group in Cape Town, Japan, England and the USA. The results are illustrated by giving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-19 Michael W. Feast

In this paper, we report the detections of stellar variabilities from the first 2-year observations of sky area of about 1300 square degrees from the Tsinghua University-NAOC Transient Survey (TNTS). A total of 1237 variable stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Xinyu Yao , Lingzhi Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Tianmeng Zhang , Juncheng Chen , Wenlong Yuan , Jun Mo , Wenxiong Li , Zhiping Jin , Xuefeng Wu , JunDan Nie , Xu Zhou

We present a new set of period-absolute magnitude-metallicity (PMZ) relations for single-mode RR Lyrae stars calibrated for the optical $G_{\rm BP}$, $V$, $G$, $G_{\rm RP}$, near-infrared $I$, $J$, $H$, and $K_{\rm s}$ passbands. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Z. Prudil , A. Kunder , I. Dekany , A. J Koch-Hansen

This paper discusses the current uncertainties in luminosity calibration of the RR Lyrae variables. The difference in distance moduli between the SMC and LMC as derived from RR Lyrae stars and classical Cepheids is used to estimate a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-09 Michael Feast

We report the discovery of 73 double-mode RR Lyrae (RRd) stars in fields near the bar of the LMC. The stars are detected among the MACHO database of short-period variables that currently contains about 7900 RR Lyrae stars. Fundamental…

We present the results of a new search for variable stars in the Local Group dwarf galaxy Leo A, based on deep photometry from the Advanced Camera for Surveys onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. We detected 166 bona fide variables in our…

The new data for Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE-III) survey allow us to study the three-dimensional distribution of stars corresponding to young (a few tens to a few hundreds of millions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Raoul Haschke , Eva K. Grebel , Sonia Duffau