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Related papers: Competing Valence Bond Crystals in the Kagome Quan…

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We relate properties of nearest-neighbour resonating valence bond (nnRVB) wavefunctions for $SU(g)$ spin systems on two dimensional bipartite lattices to those of fully-packed classical dimer models with potential energy $V$ on the same…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Kedar Damle , Deepak Dhar , Kabir Ramola

{Extensive calculations in the short-range RVB (Resonating valence bond) subspace on both the trimerized and the regular (non-trimerized) Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice show that short-range dimer singlets capture the specific…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Mambrini , F. Mila

Exact diagonalizations of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the checkerboard lattice have been performed for sizes up to N=36 in the full Hilbert space and N=40 in the restricted subspace of first neighbor dimers. This antiferromagnet does…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 J. -B. Fouet , M. Mambrini , P. Sindzingre , C. Lhuillier

We study quantum antiferromagnets on two-dimensional bipartite lattices. We focus on local variations in the properties of the ordered phase which arise due to the presence of inequivalent sites or bonds in the lattice structure, using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Jagannathan , R. Moessner , S. Wessel

We study the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the highly frustrated, three-dimensional, hyperkagome lattice of Na_4Ir_3O_8 using a series expansion method. We propose a valence bond crystal with a 72 site unit cell as a ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-07 E. J. Bergholtz , A. M. Laeuchli , R. Moessner

We study the quantum dimer model on the triangular lattice, which is expected to describe the singlet dynamics of frustrated Heisenberg models in phases where valence bond configurations dominate their physics. We find, in contrast to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

Numerical simulations find that there are multiple plateaus in the magnetization curve of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Kagome antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model(KAFH) at fractional magnetization $m=1/9,1/3,5/9,7/9$. While it is well known that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-29 Rong Cheng , Tao Li

We study the ground-state phase diagram of the spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the square-kagome lattice using infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS). By systematically varying the ratio of exchange couplings on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-07 Saeed S. Jahromi , Yasir Iqbal

We present variational results for the ground state of the antiferromagnetic quantum Heisenberg model with frustrating next-nearest-neighbour interactions. The trial wave functions employed are of resonating-valence-bond type, elaborated to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-24 Xiaoming Zhang , Jin Xu , K. S. D. Beach

We investigate the ground state phase diagram of the spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the star lattice using infinite projected entangled pair states (iPEPS) and high-order series expansions. The model includes two distinct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-17 Pratyay Ghosh , Jan Koziol , Samuel Nyckees , Kai Phillip Schmidt , Frédéric Mila

We examine the ground state and the excitations of an one-dimensional Heisenberg spin 1/2 antiferromagnet with alternating dimers and four-spin plaquettes (dimer-plaquette chain). The properties of the system depend on the competing dimer…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Richter , N. B. Ivanov , J. Schulenburg

Using the coupled cluster method we study the phase diagram of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a honeycomb lattice with nearest-neighbor exchange coupling $J_{1}>0$ and frustrating next-nearest-neighbor coupling $J_{2} \equiv…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-18 R. F. Bishop , P. H. Y. Li , C. E. Campbell

We give a physical picture of the low-energy sector of the spin-$\frac12$ kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnets (KAFs). It is shown that kagome lattice can be represented as a set of blocks containing 12 spins, having form of stars and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Syromyatnikov , S. V. Maleyev

We obtain a quantum dimer model (QDM) containing a Rokhsar-Kivelson (RK) point expressed by spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a diamond-like decorated square lattice. This lattice has macroscopically degenerated nonmagnetic ground…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-29 Yuhei Hirose , Akihide Oguchi , Yoshiyuki Fukumoto

We use Monte Carlo simulations to study properties of Anderson's resonating-valence-bond (RVB) spin-liquid state on the square lattice (i.e., the equal superposition of all pairing of spins into nearest-neighbor singlet pairs) and compare…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Ying Tang , Anders W. Sandvik , Christopher L. Henley

We explore the phase diagram and the low-energy physics of three Heisenberg antiferromagnets which, like the kagome lattice, are networks of corner-sharing triangles but contain two sets of inequivalent short-distance resonance loops. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-07 I. Rousochatzakis , R. Moessner , J. van den Brink

Finding and probing the ground states of spin lattices, such as the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice (KAFH), is a very challenging problem on classical computers and only possible for relatively small systems. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-05 Jan Lukas Bosse , Ashley Montanaro

The spin-1/2 quantum antiferromagnet on the Kagome lattice provides a quintessential example in the strongly correlated electron physics where both effects of geometric frustration and quantum fluctuation are pushed to their limit. Among…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-23 Kyusung Hwang , Yong Baek Kim , Jaejun Yu , Kwon Park

We investigate the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice with breathing anisotropy (i.e. with weak and strong triangular units), constructing an improved simplex Resonating Valence Bond (RVB) ansatz by successive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-06 Mohsin Iqbal , Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch

The spin half Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the Kagome lattice, is mapped by Contractor Renormalization to a Spin-Pseudospin Hamiltonian on the triangular superlattice. Variationally, we find a ground state with columnar dimer order. Dimer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ran Budnik , Assa Auerbach