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Related papers: Hybrid Inflation: Multi-field Dynamics and Cosmolo…

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In constant-roll inflation, the scalar field that drives the accelerated expansion of the Universe is rolling down its potential at a constant rate. Within this framework, we highlight the relations between the Hubble slow-roll parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-08 Alexandros Karam , Luca Marzola , Thomas Pappas , Antonio Racioppi , Kyriakos Tamvakis

The mechanism of the initial inflationary scenario of the universe and of its late-time acceleration can be described by assuming the existence of some gravitationally coupled scalar fields $\phi $, with the inflaton field generating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-27 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak

Non-supersymmetric brane world scenarios in string theory display perturbative instabilities that usually involve run-away potentials for scalar moduli fields. We investigate in the framework of intersecting brane worlds whether the leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust , Tassilo Ott

We reconsider the old problem of the dynamics of spontaneous symmetry breaking using 3d lattice simulations, and develop a theory of tachyonic preheating, which occurs due to the spinodal instability of the scalar field. Tachyonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Gary Felder , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Patrick B. Greene , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Igor Tkachev

We explore a class of realistic supersymmetric hybrid inflation models with a predicted scalar spectral index $n_s \approx 0.97-0.978$, which is in good agreement with the recent Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) measurement. The waterfall…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-15 Ahmad Moursy , Qaisar Shafi

We present two- and three-dimensional simulations of the growth of quantum fluctuations of the scalar fields in supersymmetric hybrid inflation models. For a natural range of couplings, sub-horizon quantum fluctuations undergo rapid growth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Matt Broadhead , John McDonald

In scalaron-Higgs inflation the Standard Model Higgs boson is non-minimally coupled to gravity and the Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented by the quadratic scalar curvature invariant. For the quartic Higgs self-coupling $\lambda$ fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-12 Anirudh Gundhi , Christian F. Steinwachs

We study how both the swampland distance conjecture and the Lyth bound affect the parameter space of multi-field models of inflation. A generic feature of multi-field inflation is that the geodesic distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-12 Rafael Bravo , Gonzalo A. Palma , Simon Riquelme

I describe a general approach to characterizing cosmological inflation outside the standard slow-roll approximation, based on the Hamilton-Jacobi formulation of scalar field dynamics. The basic idea is to view the equation of state of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 William H. Kinney

We propose a variant of hybrid inflation which is applicable in a wide class of supersymmetric grand unified models. The observed temperature perturbations of cosmic background radiation can be reproduced with natural values of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos

A unified multi scalar field model with three flat regions is discussed. The three flat regions are the inflation, early and late dark energy epochs. The potential is obtained by a spontaneous breaking of scale invariance generated by Non…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramon Herrera , David Benisty

Quantization implies independent degrees of freedom that do not appear in the classical theory, given by fluctuations, correlations, and higher moments of a state. A systematic derivation of the resulting dynamical systems is presented here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-24 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

We analyze the interplay between K\"ahler moduli stabilization and chaotic inflation in supergravity. While heavy moduli decouple from inflation in the supersymmetric limit, supersymmetry breaking generically introduces non-decoupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Wilfried Buchmuller , Emilian Dudas , Lucien Heurtier , Alexander Westphal , Clemens Wieck , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

The model of fresh inflation with increasing cosmological parameter provides sufficient e-folds to solve the flatness/horizon problem and the density fluctuations agree with experimental values. In this model the temperature increases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mauricio Bellini

Non-adiabatic pressure perturbations naturally occur in models of inflation consisting of more than one scalar field. The amount of non-adiabatic pressure present at the end of inflation can have observational consequences through changes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-30 Ian Huston , Adam J. Christopherson

We consider a variant of hybrid inflation where the waterfall phase transition happens during inflation. By adjusting the parameters associated with the mass of the waterfall field we arrange that the phase transition is not sharp so…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo

In light of the recent swampland conjectures, we explore quantum cosmology and eternal inflation beyond the slow roll regime. We consider a model of a closed universe with a scalar field $\phi$ in the framework of tunneling approach to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-19 Georgios Fanaras , Alexander Vilenkin

For hybrid inflationary potentials, we derive the tunneling rate from field configurations along the flat direction towards the waterfall regime. This process competes with the classically rolling evolution of the scalar fields and needs to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Bjorn Garbrecht , Thomas Konstandin

Observational consequences of inflationary cosmology in the holographic dual of the Randall-Sundrum type II braneworld scenario, as motivated by the AdS/CFT correspondence, are investigated. High energy corrections to the standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-22 James E. Lidsey , David Seery

We study carefully the contribution of the waterfall field to the curvature perturbation at the end of hybrid inflation. In particular we clarify the parameter dependence analytically under reasonable assumptions on the model parameters.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Misao Sasaki