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We study the statistics of the horizontal component of atmospheric boundary layer wind speed. Motivated by its non-stationarity, we investigate which parameters remain constant or can be regarded as being piece-wise constant and explain how…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-11-21 T. Laubrich , F. Ghasemi , J. Peinke , H. Kantz

We present an efficient technique to study the 1D evolution of instability-generated structure in winds of hot stars out to very large distances (more than 1000 stellar radii). This technique makes use of our previous finding that external…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. C. Runacres , S. P. Owocki

We calculate NLTE models of stellar winds of hot compact stars (central stars of planetary nebulae and subdwarf stars). The studied range of subdwarf parameters is selected to cover a large part of these stars. The models predict the wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

In this paper, we consider Euler-like balance laws for mixture components that involve macroscopic velocities and temperatures for each different species. These laws are not conservative due to mutual interaction between species. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 Milana Pavić-Čolić

Invariant parameterization schemes for the eddy-vorticity flux in the barotropic vorticity equation on the beta-plane are constructed and then applied to turbulence modeling. This construction is realized by the exhaustive description of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-12 Alexander Bihlo , Elsa Dos Santos Cardoso-Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

Mass-loss rate is one of the most important stellar parameters. We aim to provide mass-loss rates as a function of subdwarf parameters and to apply the formula for individual subdwarfs, to predict the wind terminal velocities, to estimate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 J. Krticka , J. Kubat , I. Krtickova

Hot massive stars present strong stellar winds that are driven by absorption, scattering and re\-emission of photons by the ions of the atmosphere (\textit{line-driven winds}). A better comprehension of this phenomenon, and a more accurate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-07 Alex C. Gormaz-Matamala , Michel Curé , D. John Hillier , Francisco Najarro , Brankica Kubátová , Jiří Kubát

Modern day studies of wind-driven sea waves are usually focused on wind forcing rather than on the effect of resonant nonlinear wave interactions. The authors assume that these effects are dominating and propose a simple relationship…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Vladimir E. Zakharov , Sergei I. Badulin , Paul A. Hwang , Guillemette Caulliez

Polytropic models of stellar winds remain to be useful tools because they allow for a simple description of the energy balance of the expanding plasma without explicitly specifying potentially complex energy transport processes like, e.g.,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 L. Westrich , B. Shergelashvili , H. Fichtner , V. N. Melnik

Mitigating climate change demands a transition towards renewable electricity generation, with wind power being a particularly promising technology. Long periods either of high or of low wind therefore essentially define the necessary amount…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Juliane Weber , Mark Reyers , Christian Beck , Marc Timme , Joaquim G. Pinto , Dirk Witthaut , Benjamin Schäfer

A small fraction of the radiative flux emitted by hot stars is absorbed by their winds and redistributed towards longer wavelengths. This effect, which leads also to the heating of the stellar photosphere, is termed wind blanketing. For…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 J. Krticka , A. Feldmeier

The acceleration of the solar coronal plasma to supersonic speeds is one of the most fundamental yet unresolved problem in heliophysics. Despite the success of Parker's pioneering theory on an isothermal solar corona, the realistic solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Chen Shi , Marco Velli , Stuart D. Bale , Victor Réville , Milan Maksimović , Jean-Baptiste Dakeyo

Aspects of the wind-dynamics in symbiotic binaries, colliding winds and accretion, are reviewed. Inconsistencies between theory and observations of the hot star wind are discussed. If the hot star wind were governed by CAK theory, nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rolf Walder , Doris Folini

Many stars across all classes possess strong enough magnetic fields to influence dynamical flow of material off the stellar surface. For the case of massive stars (O and B types), about 10\% of them harbour strong, globally ordered (mostly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Asif ud-Doula , Stan Owocki

A rotating star with a monopole (or split monopole) magnetic field gives the simplest, prototype model of a rotationally driven stellar wind. Winds from compact objects, in particular neutron stars, carry strong magnetic fields with modest…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-10 Rui Hu , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Alexander Y. Chen

The consequences of structured flows continue to be a pressing topic in relating spectral data to physical processes occurring in massive star winds. In a preceding paper, our group reported on hydrodynamic simulations of hypersonic flow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 R. Ignace , W. L. Waldron , J. P. Cassinelli

Aims: We study the acceleration of the stellar winds of rapidly rotating low mass stars and the transition between the slow magnetic rotator and fast magnetic rotator regimes. We aim to understand the properties of stellar winds in the fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 C. P. Johnstone

The exact law for fully developed homogeneous compressible magnetohydrodynamics (CMHD) turbulence is derived. For an isothermal plasma, without the assumption of isotropy, the exact law is expressed as a function of the plasma velocity…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 Nahuel Andrés , Fouad Sahraoui

Detailed modeling of the high-energy emission from gamma-ray binaries has been propounded as a path to pulsar wind physics. Fulfilling this ambition requires a coherent model of the flow and its emission in the region where the pulsar wind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-02 Guillaume Dubus , Astrid Lamberts , Sébastien Fromang

We develop a model for the wind properties of cool main-sequence stars, which comprises their wind ram pressures, mass fluxes, and terminal wind velocities. The wind properties are determined through a polytropic magnetised wind model,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Holzwarth , M. Jardine