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We propose a spatial discretization of the fourth-order nonlinear DLSS equation on the circle. Our choice of discretization is motivated by a novel gradient flow formulation with respect to a metric that generalizes martingale transport.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Daniel Matthes , Eva-Maria Rott , Giuseppe Savaré , André Schlichting

We provide a mathematical realization of a conjecture by Kitaev, on the basis of the operator-algebraic formulation of infinite quantum spin systems. Our main results are threefold. First, we construct an $\Omega$-spectrum $\mathit{IP}_*$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Yosuke Kubota

It is shown that the geometry of locally homogeneous multisymplectic manifolds (that is, smooth manifolds equipped with a closed nondegenerate form of degree > 1, which is locally homogeneous of degree k with respect to a local Euler field)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-11 A. Echeverría-Enríquez , A. Ibort , M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Román-Roy

We introduce the gradient flow of the Seiberg-Witten functional on a compact, orientable Riemannian 4-manifold and show the global existence of a unique smooth solution to the flow. The flow converges uniquely in $C^\infty$ up to gauge to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Min-Chun Hong , Lorenz Schabrun

Let $(M,g_0)$ be a compact $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with a finite number of singular points, where the metric is asymptotic to a non-negatively curved cone over $(\mathbb{S}^{n-1},g)$. We show that there exists a smooth Ricci…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Panagiotis Gianniotis , Felix Schulze

We define digital $m-$homotopic distance and its higher version. We also mention related notions such as $m-$category in the sense of Lusternik-Schnirelmann and $m-$complexity in topological robotics. Later, we examine the homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Melih İs , İsmet Karaca

In this paper we investigate a kind of generalized Ricci flow which possesses a gradient form. We study the monotonicity of the given function under the generalized Ricci flow and prove that the related system of partial differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Chun-lei He , Sen Hu , De-Xing Kong , Kefeng Liu

We show that if $g$ is a Riemannian metric on a closed piecewise locally symmetric manifold $M$, then the lift of $g$ to the universal cover $\widetilde{M}$ has a discrete isometry group. We also show that the index $[\Isom(\widetilde{M}):…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-10 T. Tam Nguyen Phan

The Large Deformation Diffeomorphic Metric Mapping (LDDMM) or flow of diffeomorphism is a classical framework in the field of shape spaces and is widely applied in mathematical imaging and computational anatomy. Essentially, it equips a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Benedikt Wirth

In this paper we exploit the concept of extended Pareto grid to study the geometric properties of the matching distance for $\mathbb{R}^2$-valued regular functions defined on a Riemannian closed manifold. In particular, we prove that in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Marc Ethier , Patrizio Frosini , Nicola Quercioli , Francesca Tombari

We consider an anisotropic curvature flow $V= A(\mathbf{n})H + B(\mathbf{n})$ in a band domain $\Omega :=[-1,1]\times R$, where $\mathbf{n}$, $V$ and $H$ denote the unit normal vector, normal velocity and curvature, respectively, of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Lixia Yuan , Wei Zhao

We prove that if the shape of the metric unit ball in a homogeneous group enjoys a precise symmetry property, then the associated distance yields the standard form of the area formula. The result applies to some classes of smooth and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Francesca Corni , Valentino Magnani

We study the topology of the space of probability measures invariant under the geodesic flow, defined on the unit-tangent bundle of a compact Riemannian manifold with non-positive curvature. Building on a previous work by Coud\`ene and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Paul Mella

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold and $F\subset M$ a set with a nonempty interior. For every $x\in M$, let $D_x$ denote the function on $F\times F$ defined by $D_x(y,z)=d(x,y)-d(x,z)$ where $d$ is the geodesic distance in $M$. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Sergei Ivanov

This paper investigates the geometry of a completely integrable gradient system defined on the three parameter bivariate beta statistical manifold of the first kind. We prove that the associated vector field is Hamiltonian and admits a Lax…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Prosper Rosaire Mama Assandje , Joseph Dongho , Thomas Bouetou Bouetou

This paper introduces the sigma flow model for the prediction of structured labelings of data observed on Riemannian manifolds, including Euclidean image domains as special case. The approach combines the Laplace-Beltrami framework for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Jonas Cassel , Bastian Boll , Stefania Petra , Peter Albers , Christoph Schnörr

We first prove that all the functions in L 2 whose directional derivative is in L 2 have a directional trace on the boundary of any open bounded domain, without assumptions on its regularity. This enables us to define the omnidirectional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Robert Eymard , Thierry Gallouët , David Maltese , Lucas Oger

Let $\Omega$ be an open subset of a Stein manifold $\Sigma$ and let $M$ be its boundary. It is well known that $M$ inherits a natural contact structure. In this paper we consider a family of variational functionals $F_\varepsilon$ defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Eleonora Cinti , Bruno Franchi , María del Mar González

In this paper we study global distance estimates and uniform local volume estimates in a large class of sub-Riemannian manifolds. Our main device is the generalized curvature dimension inequality introduced by the first and the third author…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Fabrice Baudoin , Michel Bonnefont , Nicola Garofalo , Isidro H. Munive

We study the gap (= "projection norm" = "graph distance") topology of the space of (not necessarily bounded) self--adjoint Fredholm operators in a separable Hilbert space by the Cayley transform and direct methods. In particular, we show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek , Matthias Lesch , John Phillips