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It is very likely that the quantum description of spacetime is quite different from what we perceive at large scales, $l\gg (G\hbar/c^3)^{1/2}$. The long wave length description of spacetime, based on Einstein's equations, is similar to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Padmanabhan

The formulation of a dynamical theory of General Relativity, including matter, is viewed as a problem of coupling Einstein's theory of pure gravity, formulated as an action principle, to an independently chosen and well defined field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 Christian Frønsdal

Recently, Verlinde has suggested a novel model of duality between thermodynamics and gravity which leads to an emergent phenomenon for the origin of gravity and general relativity. In this paper, we investigate some features of this model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-05 S. Hamid Mehdipour , A. Keshavarz

A first-order action for scalar-tensor theories of gravity is proposed. The Hamiltonian analysis of the action gives the desired connection dynamical formalism, which was derived from the geometrical dynamics by canonical transformations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-07 Zhenhua Zhou , Haibiao Guo , Yu Han , Yongge Ma

A finite action principle for Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet AdS gravity is presented. The boundary term, which is different for even and odd dimensions, is a functional of the boundary metric, intrinsic curvature and extrinsic curvature. For even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Georgios Kofinas , Rodrigo Olea

The Einstein-Hilbert worldspace action is used to investigate the dynamics of extended object. In the Robertson-Walker worldspace, this is seen to introduce a pressureless density which could contribute to dark matter. Such pressureless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Khanal

A general ansatz for gravitational entropy can be provided using the criterion that, any patch of area which acts as a horizon for a suitably defined accelerated observer, must have an entropy proportional to its area. After providing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 T. Padmanabhan

A new gauge theory of gravity is presented. The theory is constructed in a flat background spacetime and employs gauge fields to ensure that all relations between physical quantities are independent of the positions and orientations of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony Lasenby , Chris Doran , Stephen Gull

In this work, we propose an Action Principle for Action-dependent Lagrangian functions by generalizing the Herglotz variational problem to the case with several independent variables. We obtain a necessary condition for the extremum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-23 Matheus J. Lazo , Juilson Paiva , João T. S. Amaral , Gastão S. F. Frederico

We extend the cosmological predictions from assuming the total action of the universe is finite. When initial and final singularities in curvature invariants are avoided, it leads to singularities in the gravitational action of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 John D. Barrow

In this paper, we investigate the fluid/gravity correspondence in the framework of massive Einstein gravity. Treating the gravitational mass terms as an effective energy-momentum tensor and utilizing the Petrov-like boundary condition on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-18 Wen-Jian Pan , Yong-Chang Huang

A new entropic gravity inspired derivation of general relativity from thermodynamics is presented. This generalizes, within Einstein gravity, the "Thermodynamics of Spacetime" approach by T. Jacobson, which relies on the Raychaudhuri…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-05 Ian Nagle

Action functionals describing relativistic perfect fluids are presented. Two of these actions apply to fluids whose equations of state are specified by giving the fluid energy density as a function of particle number density and entropy per…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 David Brown

We give a general derivation of the gravitational hamiltonian starting from the Einstein-Hilbert action, keeping track of all surface terms. The surface term that arises in the hamiltonian can be taken as the definition of the `total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 S. W. Hawking , Gary. T. Horowitz

To comply with the equivalence principle in Einstein-Cartan-like theories of gravity we propose a modification of the action principle in affine flat spaces with torsion.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. P. Fiziev

It is often argued that {\it all the information of a gravitational theory is encoded in the surface term of the action}; which means one can find several physical quantities just from the surface term without incorporating the bulk part of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-09 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

An action principle of singular hypersurfaces in general relativity and scalar-tensor type theories of gravity in the Einstein frame is presented without assuming any symmetry. The action principle is manifestly doubly covariant in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Mukohyama

In this essay we marshal evidence suggesting that Einstein gravity may be an emergent phenomenon, one that is not ``fundamental'' but rather is an almost automatic low-energy long-distance consequence of a wide class of theories.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Carlos Barcelo , Matt Visser , Stefano Liberati

Here we consider a metric-affine theory of gravity in which the gravitational Lagrangian is the scalar curvature. The matter action is allowed to depend also on the torsion and the nonmetricity, which are considered as the field variables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-17 F. F. Faria

We argue that finite-region observables in quantum gravity are best approached in terms of boundary data on null hypersurfaces. This has far-reaching effects on the basic notions of classical and quantum mechanics, such as Hamiltonians and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-23 Yasha Neiman